Abstract:
:Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that was discovered in 2019 in Wuhan, China, no standard therapy guideline has been set despite the severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its high infectivity. The globally pandemic outbreak suggests that COVID-19 is highly infectious and difficult to control. A dual-combination of ribavirin and interferon-α has been the widely used regimen for the treatment of this disease in China. However, due to the varying results of treatment with these drugs, a novel antiviral combination therapy is urgently needed. This case reports the usage of lopinavir/ritonavir-based combination antiviral regimen for a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
journal_name
Antivir Therjournal_title
Antiviral therapyauthors
Xie X,Jiang Y,Zeng Y,Liu Hdoi
10.3851/IMP3362subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-04 00:00:00eissn
1359-6535issn
2040-2058pub_type
杂志文章abstract::HCV-related liver disease is an important contributor to morbidity and mortality in the HIV-infected population. Successful treatment of HIV-HCV-coinfected patients is followed by favourable clinical outcomes. While the combination of pegylated interferon and ribavirin remains the mainstay in the treatment of non-1 HC...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3851/IMP2601
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nucleotide analogue, tenofovir, has been shown to lower plasma atazanavir levels in pharmacokinetic trials, an interaction that may be partly reversed by the addition of ritonavir, whereas plasma tenofovir levels are themselves raised when the drug is combined with lopinavir/ritonavir. OBJECTIVE:To inve...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribavirin is a guanosine analogue that has little antiviral activity when used alone, but considerably enhances the efficacy of conventional and pegylated interferon in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV). The precise mode of action of ribavirin is not fully understood; however, it is crucial for the achievement ...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although thiazolidinediones have been shown to increase subcutaneous fat in congenital lipodystrophy, rosiglitazone did not show convincing results in HIV lipoatrophy. We assess a potential specific effect of pioglitazone in this setting. METHODS:One-hundred and thirty HIV-1-infected adults with self-report...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-associated mutations (NAMs) can affect response to treatment with NRTIs and might also result in HIV-1 with reduced replication capacity. METHODS:A large commercial HIV-1 database (n=60,487) was analysed for the prevalence of NAMs, antiviral drug susceptibil...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regulatory T-cells (Treg) hamper immune responses elicited by cancer vaccines. Therefore, depletion of Treg is being used to improve the outcome of vaccinations. METHODS:We studied whether an alphavirus vector-based immunotherapeutic vaccine changes the number and/or activity of Treg and if Treg depletion i...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3851/IMP1751
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about non-adherence to HBV therapy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-reported missed days of antiviral therapy and HBV virological breakthrough and factors associated with virological breakthrough. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of 211 HBV patients receiving or...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3851/IMP3087
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs regulate gene expression by binding to the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs). The importance of microRNAs has been shown for several liver diseases, for example, viral hepatitis. MicroRNA-122 is highly abundant in the liver and is involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism. Mi...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3851/IMP2766
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Succinylated human serum albumin (Suc-HAS) is a negatively charged neo-glycoprotein that binds to the positively charged V3-loop of HIV-1 gp120, acting as HIV-1-fusion inhibitor in vitro (IC50: 0.5-5.0 microg/ml). Suc-HSA was safe in rats and monkeys, and showed antiretroviral effect in a human-to-mouse mode...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of infections with ganciclovir (GCV)-resistant human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) remains a serious problem in recipients of stem cell or organ transplants. Nearly all GCV-resistant clinical isolates have mutations in the viral UL97 gene. The rapid detection of GCV-resistant HCMV infections is nece...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are the molecular entities that exert the therapeutic effects of medicines. This article provides an overview of the major APIs that are entered into antiretroviral therapy (ART), outlines how APIs are manufactured, and examines the regulatory and cost frameworks of manufacturi...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3851/IMP2897
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral neuropathy (PN) in HIV-infected individuals is thought be due to a toxic effect on mitochondria induced by some nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). METHODS:A time-to-event analysis was performed using data from the Delta trial to study the incidence of PN in HIV-infected individua...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ribavirin augments sustained virological response when administered with pegylated interferon for the treatment of chronic HCV infection. The impact of ribavirin plasma concentration on outcome in individuals receiving interferon-free regimens has not been evaluated. METHODS:Stored plasma samples were retri...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3851/IMP2984
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:HLA-B*5701 strongly predicts abacavir hypersensitivity (HSR), but implementation of effective routine screening into clinical practice requires testing be practical and accurate. We tested the proficiency of HLA-B*5701 typing among laboratories using sequence-specific primer PCR. DESIGN AND METHODS:DNA pane...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence and factors associated with sexual dysfunction in HIV-positive women are poorly known. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study in a cohort of HIV-infected women. Clinically stable women were invited to participate in a female sexual dysfunction (FSD) evaluation with Female Sexual Function Index ...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amdoxovir (2,6-diaminopurine dioxolane; DAPD) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) with activity against wild-type and NRTI-resistant viruses. METHODS:ACTG A5118 assessed the antiretroviral activity and safety of DAPD (300 mg orally, twice daily) v...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous ribavirin was provided non-selectively for investigational open-label use among persons with suspected hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the United States between 4 June 1993 and 1 September 1994. Therapy was initiated prior to laboratory confirmation of hantavirus infection because most deaths from H...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic infection with HBV or HCV can lead to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The major risk factors for HBV-related HCC are persistent presence of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and/or high serum HBV DNA levels, and cirrhosis. The major risk factor for HCV-related HCC is cirrhosis. One randomized do...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3851/IMP1895
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV-1 shedding in genital secretions is associated with HIV transmission risk. Limited data exist on the effect of second-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy (mLPV/r) on genital secretion of HIV RNA. METHODS:We measured HIV-1 in genital secretions of HIV-infected adults at time of failure from non-nucleosi...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3851/IMP2737
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of drug-resistant variants is influenced by several factors, including the prevalence of drug resistance in the population of HIV-1-infected patients, HIV-1 RNA levels and transmission by recently infected patients. In order to evaluate the impact of these factors on the transmission of drug-resistant var...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) causes significant economic loss in the swine industry. Currently, there is no effective way to prevent PRRSV infection. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS), a natural compound derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, was shown to possess anti-PRRSV acti...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3851/IMP2694
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, retrospectively, biochemical, serological and histological responses in chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-infected children who received combination therapy and continued with prolonged treatment with lamivudine (3TC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:CHB infection was defined as the presence of hepatitis B surface...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current stopping rules during pegylated interferon (peg-IFN)/ribavirin (RBV) treatment rely on week 12 HCV RNA response, but earlier identification of non-responders offers clinical and economic advantages. AIMS AND METHODS:To evaluate, among 129 HCV-genotype-1-infected, treatment-naive patients receiving p...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined whether waist circumference (WC) and self-reported abdominal size changes can estimate visceral adipose tissue (VAT) changes for those initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART). METHODS:Prospectively collected data from ACTG A5257 and its metabolic substudy, A5260s, were used for this analysis. AR...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3851/IMP3148
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) and neuropsychological tests may be useful for monitoring the effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-associated brain injury. We aimed to evaluate whether brain abnormalities will improve 3 months after HAART. METHOD:Thirty-three ...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether or not mutations at codon 215 in the HIV reverse-transcriptase-encoding gene predicted a lower efficacy of didanosine therapy, as defined by survival of patients and change in CD4 cell counts in 121 HIV-infected, zidovudine-experienced patients. A trend for shorter survival, although not reachi...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical research has indicated that the use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and HIV protease inhibitor (PI) therapy is associated with a risk of long-term toxicity syndromes, and that the aetiopathogenesis of these adverse effects is independent of the antiretroviral effects of these drugs. In re...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nucleoside transporter proteins (NTs) encoded by members of the SLC28 and SLC29 gene families contribute to nucleoside and nucleobase recycling but also modulate extracellular adenosine levels and thus adenosine-regulated metabolic targets. METHODS:We have examined the expression pattern of NT-encoding gene...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In HIV-infected patients, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of antiretroviral drugs is recommended in special populations and in specific situations to optimize therapy. Currently, TDM is performed via measurement of drug plasma concentrations; however, dried blood spots (DBS) may offer a patient friendly an...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3851/IMP2501
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute exacerbation (AE) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is usually followed by a spontaneous decline in HBV DNA levels. The subsequent treatment is controversial. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon-α2a (PEG-IFN-α2a) for such CHB patients. METHODS:A total of 74 hepatitis...
journal_title:Antiviral therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3851/IMP2832
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00