Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the association between the New York State (NYS) upgraded child restraint law (UCRL) implemented in 2005 and the traffic injury rate among 4- to 6-year-old children in New York State. METHODS:A before/after comparison study of population-based, traffic injury rates for 4- to 6-year-old children, using 0- to 3-year-old children as a comparison group, was performed. The effects of UCRL on injury rates among 0- to 3-year-old and 4- to 6-year-old motor vehicle passengers were estimated by using monthly injury count data from the NYS Department of Motor Vehicles Accident Information System. RESULTS:Children 4 to 6 years of age experienced an 18% reduction in traffic injury rate (adjusted rate ratio [aRR]: 0.82 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.79-0.85]) after UCRL implementation, whereas the injury rate for children 0 to 3 years of age, who were not directly affected by the UCRL, did not change appreciably (aRR: 0.95 [95% CI: 0.90-0.99]). In Poisson regression analysis, the aRR for injury for 4- to 6-year-old children was 1.06 (95% CI: 0.92-1.22]) with adjustment for monthly child restraint use rates, which reveals that the significant reduction in the injury rate among 4- to 6-year-old children was mainly attributable to the 72% increase in the child restraint use rate after UCRL implementation (from 29% before UCRL implementation to 50% after implementation). CONCLUSIONS:This is the first study comparing traffic injury rates for booster seat-aged children before and after implementation of the booster seat law in a single state.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Sun K,Bauer MJ,Hardman Sdoi
10.1542/peds.2010-0249subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
484-9issue
3eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2010-0249journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::To assess the relative competence of pediatricians and general practitioners in managing febrile illnesses in childhood, a prospective study was undertaken of 259 children less than 10 years of age seen consecutively at the emergency room of a children's hospital and a general hospital. Both groups of patients were si...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Methamphetamine use among pregnant women is an increasing problem in the United States. Effects of methamphetamine use during pregnancy on fetal growth have not been reported in large, prospective studies. We examined the neonatal growth effects of prenatal methamphetamine exposure in the multicenter, longitu...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2564
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether embedding pediatric anticipatory guidance into books read to infants is an effective way to educate low-income, first-time mothers about injury-prevention and health-promotion practices. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Primiparous women (N = 168) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: an educational...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2728
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine clinician-reported diagnosis of obesity and frequency of blood pressure assessment and diet and exercise counseling during ambulatory visits made by children and adolescents. METHODS:The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 1997 to 2000 were ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1517
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to identify, among extremely low birth weight (
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2742
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child enrollment in Medicaid managed care (MMC) has expanded dramatically, primarily through state mandates. Care coordination is a key metric in MMC evaluation because it drives much of the proposed cost savings and may be associated with improved health outcomes and utilization. We evaluated the relationsh...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3820
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Gastric acidity is a major nonimmune defense mechanism against infections. The objective of this study was to investigate whether ranitidine treatment in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants is associated with an increased risk of infections, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and fatal outcome....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0796
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although prior population-based studies have found that children in foster care use more mental health services than their Medicaid peers, less is known about how different experiences in foster care impact the likelihood of mental health service use. The primary aim of this study is to test the hypothesis th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.5.1336
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the epidemiological characteristics and transmission patterns of pediatric patients with the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China. METHODS:Nationwide case series of 2135 pediatric patients with COVID-19 reported to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 1...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0702
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prelicensure studies of diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, inactivated polio virus vaccine suggested that there were higher rates of fever after its administration than when its component antigens were given separately. METHODS:We conducted an open, controlled, cohort study to evaluate s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1977
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke. Thirdhand smoke is residual tobacco smoke contamination that remains after the cigarette is extinguished. Children are uniquely susceptible to thirdhand smoke exposure. The objective of this study was to assess health beliefs of adults regarding thirdhand s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2184
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the primary caretakers of children born to women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS:We interviewed women at least 18 years of age who have been reported with HIV infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome to local health departments in 10 cities and states regarding ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lyme disease (LD) is a tick-borne spirochetal infection with a wide range of neurologic and non-neurologic manifestations. The clinical diversity of LD and limitations in serologic diagnosis often make it difficult to document the diagnosis of neuroborreliosis with certainty. METHODS:We reviewed clinical man...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reevaluation process for outpatients recalled for Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia has not been standardized. Children who return ill or with new serious focal infections require admission and parenteral antibiotic therapy. Limited data exist to guide the follow-up management of those patients identif...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.105.3.502
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine use during pregnancy was assessed by interviews and urine assays obtained prenatally and immediately postpartum from 679 urban women enrolled in prenatal care. Of these, 17% were found to have used cocaine at least once during pregnancy. Eight percent had urine assays positive for cocaine metabolites using the...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the outcome at 2-year corrected age of infants who participated in a double-blind controlled trial of early (<12 hours) dexamethasone therapy for the prevention of chronic lung disease (CLD). METHODS AND MATERIALS:A total of 133 children (70 in the control group, 63 in the dexamethasone-treated gro...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.101.5.e7
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the process of health care transition (HCT) posing the following questions: What are the transition experiences of youths and young adults with disabilities and special health care needs, family members, and health care providers? What are promising practices that facilitate successful HCT...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1321
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Late-onset sepsis (occurring after 3 days of age) is an important problem in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. To determine the current incidence of late-onset sepsis, risk factors for disease, and the impact of late-onset sepsis on subsequent hospital course, we evaluated a cohort of 6956 VLBW (401-1500 ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.110.2.285
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been few studies concerning serum titers of anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody >12 months after eradication of the original infection. Moreover, clinical usefulness of immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody levels remains to be established. The purpose of this study was to investigat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.104.2.e22
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a well-described complication of initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients. As the immune system recovers, an inappropriate inflammatory response often occurs that causes significant disease. It is most commonly seen in patients na...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1246
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalized lymphangiectasia is a rare congenital disorder characterized by dilated lymphatic vessels with a fatal prognosis, especially in cases with thoracic involvement. We describe the use of propranolol in the therapy of generalized lymphangiectasia in a preterm infant with hydrops fetalis. Propranolol was well t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2087
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A ganglioneuroblastoma developed in a 35-month-old boy with both the fetal hydantoin and fetal alcohol syndromes. Our case, plus two recent reports in the literature, would very likely establish the relationship between fetal hydantoin syndrome and the development of neural crest tumors. Infants exposed in utero to hy...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of a system of primary pediatric care on emergency room use in a municipal hospital was measured by comparing that use in two randomly selected populations. The population that was offered participation in a primary care program consistently used the emergency room less than did the control group. Analysis ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe hypercalcemia with decreased renal function, hypertension, and renal calcifications developed in a 14-year-old boy who required prolonged immobilization for multiple fractures. Parathyroid hormone was not detectable in the serum. Urinary calcium excretion was high. Initially, mobilization was impossible and the...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are congenital lymphatic lesions that impose significant and costly morbidities on affected patients. Treatment options are limited due to incomplete understanding of LM pathobiology. Expression of an activated β2-adrenergic receptor has been described in LM tissue, suggesting that this p...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4545
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-day-old previously healthy boy born full term presented to the emergency department with fever at home (38.1°C), fussiness, and decreased oral intake for 1 day. He was difficult to console at home. He had decreased oral intake without emesis, diarrhea, or a change in urine output. He did not have rhinorrhea, coug...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1406
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Latino-white disparities in age at autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis may be modified by primary care pediatrician (PCP) practices and beliefs. The objectives of this study were to assess ASD and developmental screening practices, attitudes toward ASD identification in Latino children, a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0383
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the differences in health problems identified and health services received by children newly entering foster care who participated in a comprehensive multidisciplinary program, compared with children newly entering foster care who received customary community-based services. METHODS:Using a 2-...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.1.59
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5972296741001PEDS-VA_2018-2373Video Abstract BACKGROUND: Studies have revealed an association between positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB) and development, although little is known about long-term outcomes. We examined cognition and academic achievement in children with and without ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2373
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence and secular trends of high weight-for-length among infants (ages, 3-23 months) in the biennial US Department of Agriculture Women, Infants, and Children Program and Participants Characteristic (WIC-PC) Survey from 2000 through 2014 (n = 16 927 120). METHODS:Weight-for-length was c...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2034
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00