Abstract：
:Sepsis is a major public health problem and a leading cause of death in the world, where delay in the beginning of treatment, along with clinical guidelines non-adherence have been proved to be associated with higher mortality. Machine Learning is increasingly being adopted in developing innovative Clinical Decision Support Systems in many areas of medicine, showing a great potential for automatic prediction of diverse patient conditions, as well as assistance in clinical decision making. In this context, this work conducts a narrative review to provide an overview of how specific Machine Learning techniques can be used to improve sepsis management, discussing the main tasks addressed, the most popular methods and techniques, as well as the obtained results, in terms of both intelligent system accuracy and clinical outcomes improvement.
journal_name
Med Intensivajournal_title
Medicina intensivaauthors
Ocampo-Quintero N,Vidal-Cortés P,Del Río Carbajo L,Fdez-Riverola F,Reboiro-Jato M,Glez-Peña Ddoi
10.1016/j.medin.2020.04.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-29 00:00:00eissn
0210-5691issn
1578-6749pii
S0210-5691(20)30102-9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Burned patients may need prolonged admissions in the Intensive Care Service, both for initial care and for the pre and postoperative treatment of the multiple surgeries they require. The initial resuscitation of critically burned patients requires adequate monitoring to calculate the fluid therapy necessary to repleni...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2019.07.005
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunosuppression in transplantation has experienced changes in recent years as a result of the introduction of new drugs that act upon the different pathways of the host immune response with the purpose of securing more individualized immune suppression, with fewer side effects. Although following in the steps of oth...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2012.05.011
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the management and progression of the critical trauma patient. DESIGN:A retrospective, descriptive analysis. SETTING:The ICU in the province of Toledo. PATIENTS:All patients with traumatic injury admitted during the 2001-2007 period (7 years). MAIN VARIABLES OF INTEREST:These include the variab...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2010.02.002
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, the work group made up of the National Transplant Organization (Organización Nacional de Trasplantes, ONT), Spanish Society of Intensive, Critical Medicine and Coronary Units (Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Crítica y de Unidades Coronarias, SEMICYUC) and other Scientific Societies have recommended ...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-5691(09)71760-7
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence and main clinical characteristics of barotrauma during open lung ventilation (OLV). DESIGN:A retrospective, observational, descriptive study was made of 100 patients with acute respiratory failure and bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. INTERVENTIONS:1) A lung recruitment maneuver (LR...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2011.10.011
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A comparison was made of the oxidative stress (OS) levels of patients with either viral or bacterial severe community-acquired pneumonia (sCAP) and of patients without infection (healthy volunteers (HV) and patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)). DESIGN:A prospective observational study was made. ...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2013.01.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The utility of using quality indicators as a tool to measure the common practice and evaluate efficacy of measures established to improve quality has been demonstrated, making it possible to identify and make known the improvements carried out. The project "Quality indicators in the critical patient" has been conducte...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-5691(08)70899-4
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2004 was published the first edition of the "Surviving sepsis campaign" guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock, opening a new era in the treatment of this syndrome. The paradox is that guidelines application have produced positive results despite including in some cases treatments proven in...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2013.07.008
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maintaining organ viability from extraction to transplantation is crucial to ensure the function and survival of the graft. In recent years, maintaining organ viability has become more challenging because the shortage of donors has led to broader criteria for donor acceptability and consequently to organs with greater...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0210-5691(09)72196-5
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study has aimed to establish the intensivist physician's concepts and practices in this region regarding the diagnosis, management and prevention of delirium in intensive care units (ICU). DESIGN:A survey was distributed among the FEPIMCTI member societies for distribution among its medical members. R...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2010.04.003
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design a probability model for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) using variables obtained during the first 24 hours of the start of MV. DESIGN:An observational, prospective, multicenter cohort study. SCOPE:Thirteen Spanish medical-surgical intensive care units. PATIENTS:Adult patients requiring mec...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2012.01.003
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Second level therapeutic maneuvres for controlling intracranial hypertension (ICH) proposed by the European Brain Injury Consortium and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons include barbiturates, moderate hypothermia and more recently the decompressive craniectomy (DC).In most patients, ICP can be maintain...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2010.09.011
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the patients with severe sepsis/septic shock admitted to the ICU of Donostia Hospital (Guipuzcoa, Spain), analyzing the prognostic factors and comparing them with the existing data at national level. DESIGN:A prospective observational study was...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2011.10.006
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal blood management after cardiac surgery remains controversial. Moreover, blood transfusions may have an impact on long-term outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to characterize the impact of liberal red blood cell transfusions on Health-Related Quality of life (HRQoL) after cardiac surger...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2018.01.014
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary thromboembolism are responsible for a great number of cardiac arrests. Both present high rates of mortality. Thrombolysis has proved to be an effective treatment for acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary thromboembolism with shock. It would be worth considering whethe...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-5691(06)74470-9
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the factors associated to morbidity-mortality in pediatric patients with severe head injury (SHI). MATERIAL AND METHOD:A review was made of the patients admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) with SHI between July 1983 and December 2009. RESULTS:Of the 389 patients with head injuri...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2011.02.006
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hemodynamic resuscitation is considered a cornerstone of the initial treatment of septic shock. However, there is growing concern about its side effects. Our objective was to assess the relationship between fluid administration and norepinephrine infusion and the development of lung injury. DESIGN:Randomized...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2020.05.011
更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:1) To assess the prevalence of pain during nursing care procedures, and 2) to evaluate the usefulness of certain vital signs and the bispectral index (BIS) in detecting pain. METHODS:A prospective, observational analytical study was made of procedures (endotracheal aspiration and mobilization with turning) ...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2015.03.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the risk of microbiological contamination with hospital use high- and low-flow bubbling humidifiers. METHODS:A systematic literature review was carried out in 6 databases. Observational or experimental studies published between 1990 and 2016 were selected, written in English or Spanish, and in which m...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2017.11.003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A study is made of the influence of alcohol and/or drug abuse upon traumatismo recurrence, with an analysis of the influence of such abuse upon the time to appearance of first injury in patients without antecedents of trauma. DESIGN:A prospective observational study was made. SETTING:Trauma patients admitted to t...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2012.04.010
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Before deciding increases in the number or capacitance of Intensive Care Units (ICUs), or the regionalization of Units, it is essential to know their present effectiveness. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the daily occupancy rate of ICUs in Catalonia (Spain) and the frequency of denied admission due to lack of capacit...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2014.11.002
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of quality monitoring after the implementation of improvement strategies in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU). DESIGN:A prospective, comparative, longitudinal and interventional study was carried out. SETTING:The RICU of Hospital General de México (Mexico). PATIENTS:All pati...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2014.01.006
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis miliar is a very rare complication of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy that is associated to high mortality. Thus, early diagnosis and treatment is essential. At present, there is a polymerase chain reaction technique (PCR) which is a rapid diagnostic method with elevated sensitivity. Treatmen...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-5691(06)74485-0
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the results of the implementation of a protocol in an intensive care unit (ICU) referred to critically ill patients requiring a prolonged artificial airway. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort study was carried out. INTERVENTION:Management strategies were established on the airway by end...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2012.07.003
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the organs most susceptible to develop multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in patients with sepsis due to secondary peritonitis, and to determine the outcome and mortality predicting utility of the SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) system. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort s...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2012.07.010
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis are major causes of severe invasive bacterial infections in some individuals. Apparently the genetic is a major susceptibility determinant to these infectious diseases. We study if the functional polymorphisms within genes of the innate immune system (TLR2-TLR...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2013.08.006
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1994, an American-European Consensus Conference (AECC) formalized the criteria for the diagnosis of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Although that definition is simple to apply in the clinical setting, it has been challenged over the years in several studies since the assessment of the oxygenation de...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2012.08.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intensive care units must be prepared for a possible disaster, whether internal or external, in case it becomes necessary to evacuate the in-patients. They must have an Emergency and Self-protection Plan that includes the patient evacuation criteria and this must be known by all the personnel who work in the servi...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2009.05.005
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess Southern European intensive care unit nurses' knowledge about evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and to compare these findings with a pan-European perspective. DESIGN:A sub-analysis from an observational study performed using a 9-questions, multiple-cho...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2010.07.012
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These recommendations are designed to be of assistance to doctors in ICUs when making first evaluations of these patients. They are mainly intended to assist with early diagnosis, risk stratification and initial treatment. The need for individualised treatment is at present one of the main objectives in the management...
journal_title：Medicina intensiva
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medin.2009.07.010
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
