Health Literacy and Shared Decision-making: Exploring the Relationship to Enable Meaningful Patient Engagement in Healthcare.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Decisions to limit use of life-sustaining treatment occur frequently during hospitalizations, and portable medical orders (also known as Portable Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST)) can ensure that patient preferences regarding resuscitation are followed after discharge. OBJECTIVE:To determine the...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Rubins JB

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social risk factors (SRFs) such as minority race-and-ethnicity or low income are associated with quality-of-care, health, and healthcare outcomes. Organizations might prioritize improving care for easier-to-treat groups over those with SRFs, but measuring, reporting, and further incentivizing quality-of-care...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Agniel D,Martino SC,Burkhart Q,Hambarsoomian K,Orr N,Beckett MK,James C,Scholle SH,Wilson-Frederick S,Ng J,Elliott MN

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Process measures of healthcare quality are usually formulated as the number of patients who receive evidence-based treatment (numerator) divided by the number of patients in the target population (denominator). When the systems being evaluated can influence which patients are included in the denominator, it ...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Harris AH,Chen C,Rubinsky AD,Hoggatt KJ,Neuman M,Vanneman ME

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multi-faceted depression care programs based within the healthcare system have been found to be effective, but may not fully address the needs of African American Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) survivors, many of whom are not seeking depression care in healthcare settings. OBJECTIVES:To develop and evaluat...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Nicolaidis C,Wahab S,Trimble J,Mejia A,Mitchell SR,Raymaker D,Thomas MJ,Timmons V,Waters AS

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heterogeneity of existing physician burnout studies impairs analyses of longitudinal trends, geographic distribution, and organizational factors impacting physician burnout. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is one of the largest integrated healthcare systems in the USA, offering a unique opportunity t...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Rinne ST,Mohr DC,Swamy L,Blok AC,Wong ES,Charns MP

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare specialist and primary care physician participation in California's Medicaid fee-for-service and managed care programs. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:A probability sample stratified by county and by race of 962 specialist physicians and 713 primary care physicians practicing in the ...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Backus L,Osmond D,Grumbach K,Vranizan K,Phuong L,Bindman AB

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients frequently experience suboptimal transitions from the hospital to the community, which can increase the likelihood of readmission. It is not known which care coordination services can lead to improvements in readmission rates. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of two care coordination interventions...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Hoyer EH,Brotman DJ,Apfel A,Leung C,Boonyasai RT,Richardson M,Lepley D,Deutschendorf A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between chronic illness with complexity (CIC) and optimal glycemic control. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of Diabetes Epidemiologic Cohort database of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) users with diabetes, less than 75 years old, with HbA1c tests in fis...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Meduru P,Helmer D,Rajan M,Tseng CL,Pogach L,Sambamoorthi U

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While studies have been published in the last 30 years that examine the effect of charge display during physician decision-making, no analysis or synthesis of these studies has been conducted. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the type and quality of charge display studies that have been published; to synthes...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Goetz C,Rotman SR,Hartoularos G,Bishop TF

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid-dependent patients often have co-occurring chronic illnesses requiring medications that interact with methadone. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is typically provided separately from medical care. Hence, coordination of medical care and substance use treatment is important to preserve patient sa...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Walley AY,Farrar D,Cheng DM,Alford DP,Samet JH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine factors predicting adherence to a health care provider's screening mammography recommendation in a general internal medicine practice. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:An urban academic general internal medicine practice. PATIENTS:Three hundred forty-nine asymptomatic women, age...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Dolan NC,Reifler DR,McDermott MM,McGaghie WC

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary care providers (PCPs) have few tools for enhancing patient self-efficacy, a key mediator of myriad health-influencing behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether brief standardized patient instructor (SPI)-delivered training increases PCPs' use of self-efficacy-enhancing interviewing techniques (SEE IT)...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Jerant A,Kravitz RL,Tancredi D,Paterniti DA,White L,Baker-Nauman L,Evans-Dean D,Villarreal C,Ried L,Hudnut A,Franks P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Translating lessons from clinical trials on the prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes to populations in nonstudy settings remains a challenge. The purpose of this paper is to review, from the perspective of practicing clinicians, available evidence on lifestyle interventions or medication to prevent or delay...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Burnet DL,Elliott LD,Quinn MT,Plaut AJ,Schwartz MA,Chin MH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To meet the demand by residents and to provide knowledge and skills important to the developing physician, global health (GH) training opportunities are increasingly being developed by United States (U.S.) residency training programs. However, many residency programs face common challenges of developing GH curricula, ...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Arora G,Ripp J,Evert J,Rabin T,Tupesis JP,Hudspeth J

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a major public health problem, physicians often fail to screen female patients. Reported IPV training approaches suffer from weak study designs and limited outcome assessments. We hypothesized that an educational experience for residents at a women's safe shelter would ...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Brienza RS,Whitman L,Ladouceur L,Green ML

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although hospitalization patterns have been studied, little is known about hospital readmission among HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. We explored the risk factors for early readmission to a tertiary care inner-city hospital among HIV-infected patients with pneumonia i...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Palepu A,Sun H,Kuyper L,Schechter MT,O'Shaughnessy MV,Anis AH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As healthcare reimbursement shifts from being volume to value-focused, new delivery models aim to coordinate care and improve quality. The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model is one such model that aims to deliver coordinated, accessible healthcare to improve outcomes and decrease costs. It is unclear...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Veet CA,Radomski TR,D'Avella C,Hernandez I,Wessel C,Swart ECS,Shrank WH,Parekh N

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of medical practice involves the exercise of such basic cognitive tasks as estimating probabilities and synthesizing information. Scientists studying cognitive processes have identified impediments to accurate performance on these tasks. Together the impediments foster "cognitive bias." Five factors that can detr...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Dawson NV,Arkes HR

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify differences between patients viewed as frustrating by their physicians and those considered typical and satisfying. DESIGN:This cross-sectional observational study focused on psychologically distressed high users of medical services. Frustrating patients were compared with typical and satisfying ...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Lin EH,Katon W,Von Korff M,Bush T,Lipscomb P,Russo J,Wagner E

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Overall suicide mortality rates are higher among American Indians than in the general population and are particularly high among Indians residing in the upper Midwest. The identification, during encounters with health care providers, of individuals at high risk of suicide is a potential intervention strategy....

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Mock CN,Grossman DC,Mulder D,Stewart C,Koepsell TS

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polypharmacy occurs when a medical regimen includes at least one unnecessary medication. Factors that contribute to this problem include: patient characteristics of increasing age, multiple medical problems, therapy expectations, and decisions to self-treat; physician factors such as excessive prescribing; and system ...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Colley CA,Lucas LM

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite significant investment in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, 40% of US adults are not up-to-date. Commitment devices, which are psychologically tailored approaches to enforce health goals, may be an effective method to increase CRC screening. OBJECTIVE:Compare the effectiveness of a commitment devic...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Hahn EE,Baecker A,Shen E,Haupt EC,Wakach W,Ahuja A,Imley TM,Gould MK,Kanter M

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to examine the association between ambulatory care sensitive hospitalizations (ACSH) and dual Medicare/Veteran Health Administration use. PARTICIPANTS:A nationally representative sample of Medicare beneficiaries, who participated in the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS)...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Ajmera M,Wilkins TL,Sambamoorthi U

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine patient knowledge about life-sustaining treatments and physician understanding of patient preferences for proxies and treatments after outpatient discussions about advance directives. DESIGN:Cross-sectional interview-based and questionnaire-based survey. SETTING:Two university general internal ...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Fischer GS,Tulsky JA,Rose MR,Siminoff LA,Arnold RM

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although intrinsic motivating factors play important roles in physician well-being and productivity, most studies have focused on extrinsic motivating factors such as salary and work environment. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of intrinsic motivators with physicians' career satisfaction, life satisfac...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Tak HJ,Curlin FA,Yoon JD

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study examined the relative contribution of caregivers' conduct and physical conditions of the hospital setting to patients' global satisfaction with health care, while controlling for self-assessed health status. The study was performed in the Soroka Medical Center, which is the only inpatient facility for a popu...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Pilpel D

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three currently used screening methods are aimed at detecting colorectal cancer when it is asymptomatic and curable, and at detecting polyps so that they can be removed before they can progress to cancer. Digital rectal examinations are relatively cheap and easy but can detect only a small fraction of large-bowel canc...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Friedman GD,Selby JV

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a patient-based classification system to describe the clinical content of ambulatory medicine practices. DESIGN:A system of 100 diagnosis clusters was developed based on retrospective review of computerized problem lists of patients from a university practice, and then applied to the problem lists...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Williams BC,Philbrick JT,Becker DM,McDermott A,Davis RC,Buncher PC

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems are electronic prescribing strategies that are increasingly used to improve patient safety. Previous reviews show limited effect on patient outcomes. Our objective was to assess the impact of electronic prescribing strategies on medicat...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Roumeliotis N,Sniderman J,Adams-Webber T,Addo N,Anand V,Rochon P,Taddio A,Parshuram C

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the abilities of two methods for rapid detection of pyuria and three methods of urinalysis to predict significant bacteriuria in symptomatic ambulatory women. DESIGN:Prospective simultaneous comparison of the results of dipstick urinalysis, standard microscopic urinalysis, and hemocytometric cell ...

journal_title：Journal of general internal medicine

authors： Blum RN,Wright RA

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00