Abstract：
:To identify the risk factors of injuries in handball, 221 players were followed during one indoor season. The injury incidence was 4.6/1000 playing hours and 11.4/1000 game hours. The upper extremity was involved in 41% of the injuries including 21% finger sprains. Ankle sprains were the most common injury (33%), and overuse injuries accounted for 18%. The risk of reinjury was 32%. Contact with opponent players during running or shooting caused 31% of the injuries. Errors during grasping the ball were the reason for most of the finger injuries. Forty percent of the injuries was treated by the players themselves. After the injury 73% were absent from handball for more than 1 week. Forty-one percent of the injured players had complaints 6 months after the end of the season. The study shows that injuries in handball are serious and cause extensive consequences for the players. In most of the injuries both intrinsic and extrinsic factors were involved, and prophylactic intervention in these cases demands changes in more fields.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Nielsen AB,Yde Jdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1025037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-10-01 00:00:00pages
341-4issue
5eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study investigated whether 4 weeks of daily supplementation with 500 or 1000 mg of Vitamin C and 500 or 1000 IU of Vitamin E could modify biochemical and ultrastructural indices of muscle damage following a 21 km run. Fifteen experienced male distance runners were divided into two groups (vitamin or placebo) and ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-2002-19273
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen healthy male volunteers participated in this study designed to compare arterial with both arterialized venous and venous lactate kinetics after short exercise. Blood samples drawn before, during, and after bicycle exercise were analyzed continuously for lactate. A mathematical function incorporating two expo...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024867
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As of 2017, the international football federation introduced the change of direction ability test (CODA) and the 5×30 m sprint test for assistant referees (ARs) and continued the 6×40 m sprint test for field referees (FRs) as mandatory tests. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between performance in...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0577-4073
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the protective effect of Erythropoietin (EPO) analogue rHuEPO on renal injury induced by acute exhaustive exercise in the rat. Rats were randomly allocated to one of 3 groups: normal control (C), exhaustive exercise test (ET) and EPO pre-treatment (rHuEPO 2 000 U/kg) plus ET (EPO+ET). Compared with con...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1265205
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uncoupling protein 3 is believed to be involved in total body energy expenditure, including the regulation of fat and glucose metabolism. These biochemical processes may distinguish top ultra-endurance triathletes from slower competitors. The aim of this study was to determine whether the uncoupling protein 3 gene is ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-815850
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine torque variability in 2 antagonistic muscles 20 individuals performed maximal and submaximal (5, 10, 20, 50 and 75% of Maximal Voluntary Contraction, MVC) isometric wrist flexions and extensions (5 s) at 5 different angles (230, 210, 180, 150 and 130°). The EMG activity of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU) and Ext...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1280777
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Haemostasis has been studied by several authors during exposure to altitude hypoxia. On acute induction to hypoxia, platelet count, platelet aggregability and bleeding time are normal; an increase of thromboxane released from platelets and of prostacyclin, released from endothelial cells is observed; coagulation facto...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024592
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The indirect identification of doping in sports can be performed by assessing athletes' hematological perturbations from the analysis of blood collected on different occasions. Because prosecution for doping based on this information requires expensive and time-consuming interpretation of blood analysis results by var...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1019-7774
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research about the effects of the amount of exercised muscle mass upon cardiovascular responses (CVR) has neglected a potential bias related to total exercise and concentric/eccentric duration. Autonomic responses and perceived exertion (RPE) were compared in resistance exercises performed with larger and smalle...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-116671
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ActiPed (FitLinxx) is a uniaxial accelerometer, which objectively measures physical activity, uploads the data wirelessly to a website, allowing participants and researchers to view activity levels remotely. The aim was to validate ActiPed's step count, distance travelled and activity time against direct observati...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1323723
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cross-sectional studies provide evidence of larger cardiac dimensions and mass in endurance trained than in untrained females. Much less is known regarding adaptations in cardiac function following training in untrained subjects. We aimed to study left ventricular (LV) adaptation to indoor cycling in previously untrai...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-112341
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term side effects of high doses of anabolic androgenic steroids self-administration were evaluated in this study. Twenty male bodybuilders, voluntarily starting steroid self-administration, were followed every 6 months over 2 years. Physical examination, haematological, metabolic and endocrine variables, semen an...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-965808
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of gender and chronic hyperactivity (training) on musculo-tendinous stiffness and joint flexibility and to examine in vivo whether those stiffness parameters were correlated. Thus, maximal isometric voluntary contraction, series elastic stiffness during wrist flexion ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-39500
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the hypothesis that more severe damage, caused by controlled lengthening (L) contractions, results in greater myofiber hypertrophy compared to increase in fiber size followed shortening (S) contractions, tibialis anterior muscles of anesthesized male Wistar rats were subjected to 240 either L or S contraction...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2000-8869
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sports influence the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of physical stress on qualitative male LH secretion. We evaluated the HPG axis at rest and the LH response to a treadmill exercise (90 % of Vdot;O 2 max) in eight trained (running 50 to 70 km/week) and ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-33149
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed at investigating to what extent sauna-induced dehydration is effective to rapidly decrease body weight and whether this practice alters strength and/or explosive power (jump capacity) in healthy athletes. We also investigated whether the observed changes could be rapidly reversed through rehydration. ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-42017
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulse oximetry allows non-invasive monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation (SO2). To study the validity of pulse oximetry, comparative measurements were performed. During exhaustion limited exercise SO2-values measured by pulse oximetry (SO2puls), calculated SO2-values (algorithms of Kelman, Severinghaus, and Siggaar...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024756
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 12 highly trained athletes, 6 male ice-hockey players and 6 cross-country skiers (2 females, 4 males). All of them participated in a maximal electrically braked bicycle ergometer test in a hypobaric chamber at the simulated altitude of 3000m (520 mmHg) and in normobaric conditions two days apart in random o...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972968
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last decade the study of the human muscle mechanics and energetics in physiology and pathology underwent a radical change. Indeed, the use of biopsy is being progressively accompanied by non-invasive techniques which allow a more integrative assessment of muscle function in vivo. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972724
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During an exhaustive graded bicycle spiroergometer test, several arterial blood samples were taken from six type I diabetics and seven normal controls for determination of catecholamines and parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. In both groups during exercise, glucose remained unchanged, and lactate associa...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026021
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relationship between PhA and short-term maximal intensity efforts in soccer players, and was conducted in 99 male soccer players, ages 19-36 years. Bioelectrical impedance was used to assess body fat, fat free mass (FFM) and PhA (phase angle). Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) was used to ev...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0969-2003
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1988 Segura and Ventura (14) reported that 1.2 g of L-Tryptophan (L-TRY) supplementation increased total exercise time by 49.4% when the subjects were running at 80% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). In human performance research, acute improvements of that category are rather uncommon. Both for this reason and be...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1021302
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to assess the effects of Ramadan-intermittent-fasting (RIF) and time-of-day on muscle power and fatigue during the Wingate test. In a randomized design, 10 football players completed a Wingate test at 07:00 and 17:00 h on 3 different occasions: one week before Ramadan (BR), the second week of R...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1286251
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the oxygen consumption, heart rate and plasma lactate responses at the fatigue threshold (FT) and estimate the length of time the FT could be maintained. Ten adult males (mean age +/- SD = 21.1 +/- 1.3 yrs) volunteered to perform a maximal treadmill test and FT test. ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024686
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed on 14 junior elite Olympic weight lifters and 14 controls (means +/- Se, age = 18.4 +/- 0.5 and 17.8 +/- 0.4 years, weight = 76.5 +/- 3.6 and 78.8 +/- 3.3 kg, % fat = 6.5% +/- 0.8% and 11.5% +/- 1.7%, respectively). Controls were individually matched to the lifters to w...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024923
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little information exists about the efficacy of various brace designs to restrict inversion during lateral movements. The purpose of the study was to determine whether semi-rigid stirrup (AirCast Sport Stirrup), semi-rigid modified stirrup (Malleoloc), or a soft, sleeve design (Swede-O) brace varied in their abilities...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-971151
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighteen male marathon runners (mean marathon performance: 2 h 36 min, SD = 7.0 min; VO2 max = 64.1 +/- 15.1 ml/kg . min-1) were submitted to a needle biopsy in the suprailiac region and to various measurements of body fatness: percent body fat (% fat), seven skinfold thicknesses, and mean fat cell diameter. Basal and...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1025853
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of swimming exercise, without overloading, on the biomechanical parameters of the calcaneal tendon of rats. 27 male Wistar rats (70 days) were distributed randomly into 2 groups, Control Group (CG; n=15) with restricted movements inside the cage and Swimming Group (SG; ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0033-1345130
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The energy cost of the forms of locomotion discussed throughout this article is summarized in Table 9. This table, as well as the preceding sections of this article, are designed to provide a rather comprehensive and simple set of information for potential readers: medical doctors, who should be able to prescribe to t...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1025736
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of strenuous joint loading on the metabolism of articular cartilage in man is not known. The development of a non-invasive immunoassay for the assessment of the catabolism of cartilage aggrecan has enabled us to quantify keratan sulfate (KS), a component of aggrecan, in the serum of fifteen male marathon ru...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1021279
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
