Effectiveness of hand hygiene promotional program based on the WHO multimodal hand hygiene improvement strategy, in terms of compliance and decontamination efficacy in an indian tertiary level neonatal surgical intensive care unit.

Abstract:

Background:The WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy (MHHIS) has been proposed to improve the Hand Hygiene (HH) compliance of the WHO recommendations on HH.Therefore, the current study was planned in our neonatal unit with the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of a Hand Hygiene Promotional Program (HHPP) based on the WHO MHHIS, in terms of compliance and decontamination efficacy among the health-care workers (HCWs) in the unit. Objective:The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the WHO MHHIS on HH compliance and decontamination efficacy. Methods:The HHPP was carried out in our neonatal surgical intensive care unit from July to August 2013. A pre-intervention phase consisted of assessment of ward infrastructure, HH knowledge and perception, determination of HH compliance and collection of hand rinse samples from the HCWs before and after handwashing. Intervention phase consisted of changing traditional to elbow-operated taps, display of posters and reminders, placement of soaps in water draining trays, autoclaved single-use paper towels for hand drying, availability of hand rubs and training sessions for health-care providers. In the post-intervention phase, all the assessments and observations of pre-intervention phase were repeated. Results:HHPP resulted in a significant increase in overall HH compliance from 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 23.9-29.3) to 65.3% (95% CI 62.4-68.2) (P < 0.001) and reduction in load of microorganisms (P = 0.013). There was a significant improvement in HH knowledge (P < 0.001), and perception surveys revealed high appreciation of each strategy component by the participants. Conclusion:To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study about the effect of implementation of the WHO MHHIS from an Indian hospital. HHPP was found to be effective in terms of HH compliance and decontamination efficacy. Its implementation is highly recommended to promote HH in a developing country like India.

journal_name

Indian J Med Microbiol

authors

Thomas AM,Kaur S,Biswal M,N Rao KL,Vig S

doi

10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_20_47

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

496-501

issue

4

eissn

0255-0857

issn

1998-3646

pii

IndianJMedMicrobiol_2019_37_4_496_284530

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Avian influenza A (H5N1): a preliminary review.

    abstract::Humanity has been at the receiving end of many viral diseases since ages. Sudden emergence and re-emergence of new viral diseases in human beings has surprised the medical scientists from time to time. "Avian influenza" or "Bird flu" by H5N1 epidemics is one such surprise. Although many aspects about this disease are ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Padhi S,Panigrahi PK,Mahapatra A,Mahapatra S

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of multidrug-resistant enterococci isolated from clinical specimens.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) pose an emerging problem in hospitals worldwide. The present study was undertaken to determine the occurrence, species prevalence, antibacterial resistance, and phenotypic and genetic characteristics of VRE isolated in Riyadh hospitals, KSA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two hund...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.93032

    authors: Salem-Bekhit MM,Moussa IM,Muharram MM,Alanazy FK,Hefni HM

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Invasive aspergillosis involving multiple paranasal sinuses--a case report.

    abstract::A case of invasive multiple paranasal sinus aspergillosis with bony involvement is reported. A young immunocompetent lady presented with bilateral nasal obstruction due to polyps. Radiologically and histopathologically a fungal cause was kept a possibility, and the diagnosis of Aspegillus fumigatus was established by ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.16595

    authors: Agarwal S,Kanga A,Sharma V,Sharma DR,Sharma ML

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • T-cell recognition of iron-regulated culture filtrate proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in tuberculosis patients and endemic normal controls.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Culture filtrate proteins (CFPs) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are potential vaccine candidates. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to study the influence of iron levels on CFPs and assess the immuno-protective potential of defined antigenic fractions from high (8 μg Fe/mL) and low iron (0.02 μg Fe / mL) cultures of M. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.99495

    authors: Duggirala S,Venu K,Subhakar K,Sritharan M

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of an indigenous Western Blot kit for human immunodeficiency virus.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The Western Blot test is considered a gold standard test for the confirmation of an ELISA and/or rapid assay screened reactive sample in the diagnosis of HIV infection, especially in the low risk population. In this study, an indigenously developed HIV W. Blot kit (J.Mitra & Co., New Delhi, India) was compared ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lakshmi V,Ponamgi SP

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ethics in biotechnology and biosecurity.

    abstract::Great advances in technology produce unique challenges. Every technology also has a dual use, which needs to be understood and managed to extract maximum benefits for mankind and the development of civilization. The achievements of physicists in the mid-20th century resulted in the nuclear technology, which gave us th...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.90155

    authors: Jameel S

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Genital chlamydial infection in STD patients: its relation to HIV infection.

    abstract::In the present report, we have analysed C.trachomatis infection and HIV positivity among patients (n-143) who attended the STD clinic at the Institute of STDs, Government General Hospital, Chennai. HIV positivity rate was significantly high among those with chlamydial infection than in those without chlamydial infecti...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.13871

    authors: Joyee AG,Thyagarajan SP,Reddy EV,Venkatesan C,Ganapathy M

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ascariasis as a cause of hepatic abscess: A report of 3 cases.

    abstract::We receive around 60 cases of hepatic abscess in a year. The commonest diagnosis reached at the time of discharge is amoebic liver abscess. The diagnosis of amoebic liver abscess is mostly presumptive and thus the patients are usually given a mixed treatment with injection ceftriaxone and tablet metronidazole. Here we...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.158576

    authors: Chauhan V,Thakur S,Rana B

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) mediated resistance to third generation cephalosporins among Klebsiella pneumoniae in Chennai.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the incidence of extended spectrum b lactamase (ESbL) producing strains and multidrug resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from children between 0-5 years of age. METHODS:Multidrug resistance and ESbL production was studied in a total of 120 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae obtained ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Subha A,Ananthan S

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an immunocompetent patient with a past history of laser in situ keratomilieusis surgery.

    abstract::Ocular infection with microsporidia has been documented in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. Sources and mode of human infection with microsporidia have been difficult to ascertain although exposure to water may be an important risk factor. Of four genera that have been reported in human disease, on...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.90189

    authors: Bommala ML,Nalamada S,Sharma S,Garg P

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of opportunistic DNA viral infections by multiplex PCR among HIV infected individuals receiving care at a tertiary care hospital in South India.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Opportunistic viral infections cause increased morbidity and mortality among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals, especially those who are not on antiretroviral treatment. Early diagnosis of these opportunistic viruses will be able to reduce the risk of disease progression with appropriate i...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.53202

    authors: Sachithanandham J,Ramamurthy M,Kannangai R,Daniel HD,Abraham OC,Rupali P,Pulimood SA,Abraham AM,Sridharan G

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Spoligotype patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from extra pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Puducherry, India.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Genotyping studies like spoligotyping are valuable tools in understanding the genetic diversity and epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Though there are reports of spoligotyping of M. tuberculosis isolates from pulmonary specimens from different parts of India, spoligotyping of extra pulmonary tuberculo...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.154871

    authors: Kandhakumari G,Stephen S,Sivakumar S,Narayanan S

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Corynebacterium striatum: an emerging nosocomial pathogen in a case of laryngeal carcinoma.

    abstract::Corynebacterium striatum is an emerging nosocomial pathogen associated with wound infections, pneumonia and meningitis. It is also a multidrug-resistant pathogen causing high morbidity. This is a report of an unusual case of wound infection in a patient with laryngeal carcinoma. Accurate diagnosis of the infection and...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.136589

    authors: Biswal I,Mohapatra S,Deb M,Dawar R,Gaind R

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis: an emerging infection in a non-endemic area and a brief update.

    abstract::We report here the emergence of a new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) due to Leishmania tropica (L. tropica) in the Ajmer city of Rajasthan, India, a previously non-endemic area. Between January-February 2006, 13 new indigenously acquired cases of CL were diagnosed among the patients attending the Skin and STD d...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.34774

    authors: Rastogi V,Nirwan PS

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Review of a 7-year record of the bacteriological profile of airway secretions of children with cystic fibrosis in North India.

    abstract:Background:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is now a recognised entity in India, with prevalence rates between 1/10,000 and 1/50,000. However, no data were available with regard to the profile of respiratory pathogens in the Indian setting. Materials and Methods:The records of respiratory secretion bacterial cultures of children ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_18_424

    authors: Gautam V,Kaza P,Mathew JL,Kaur V,Sharma M,Ray P

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of discarded blood units: disinfection with hypochlorite / formalin versus steam sterilization.

    abstract::Blood bank regulations and bio medical waste rules of India advocate disinfection of contaminated blood units. Incineration is not recommended due to poly-vinyl chloride (PVC) content of blood bags. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of chemical disinfection of blood units deliberately contaminated with ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chitnis V,Chitnis S,Patil S,Chitnis D

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased prevalence of extended spectrum beta lactamase producers in neonatal septicaemic cases at a tertiary referral hospital.

    abstract::Emergence of extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) producing strains of gram negative bacteria, as one of the leading cause of septicaemia often complicates the clinical and therapeutic outcome. The present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of ESBLs in bacteria isolated from neonatal septicaemic c...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.43578

    authors: Bhattacharjee A,Sen MR,Prakash P,Gaur A,Anupurba S

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis in India: a report of three cases with brief review of literature.

    abstract::Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis is a rare infection caused by filarial worms of the genus Dirofilaria. The parasites are transmitted to man by mosquitoes and the infection is manifested as subcutaneous nodules. Excision of the lesion is both diagnostic and therapeutic. Hereby we report three cases of human subcutane...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.71836

    authors: Khurana S,Singh G,Bhatti HS,Malla N

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • ESBL - from petri dish to the patient.

    abstract::Treatment of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains of Enterobacteriaceae has emerged as a major challenge in hospitalised as well as community based patients. Infections due to ESBL producers range from uncomplicated urinary tract infection to life threatening sepsis. Although several reviews have ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.19889

    authors: Bhattacharya S

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • A case of tuberculous pericardial effusion.

    abstract::Tuberculosis accounts for up to 4% of acute pericarditis and 7% cases of cardiac tamponade. Prompt treatment can be life saving but requires accurate diagnosis. We report a case of 30-year-old male who presented with fever, chills, and dry nonproductive cough since one month. The case was diagnosed by radiological fin...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wanjari K,Baradkar V,Mathur M,Kumar S

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • High prevalence of hepatitis A virus antibody among Bangladeshi children and young adults warrants pre-immunization screening of antibody in HAV vaccination strategy.

    abstract::Serum samples from 465 subjects aged between 1 and 25 years were tested for antibody against hepatitis A virus (HAV) [anti-HAV IgG and IgM] to determine the seroprevalence of HAV antibody and do a cost-benefit analysis for decision making about vaccination against HAV among the general population of Bangladesh. A high...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ahmed M,Munshi SU,Nessa A,Ullah MS,Tabassum S,Islam MN

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Food poisoning due to Salmonella enterica serotype weltevreden in Mangalore.

    abstract::An outbreak of food poisoning due to Salmonella enterica serotype Weltevreden ( S.weltevreden ) involving 34 students has been reported from a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore. The symptoms developed 8-10 hours, after consuming a non- vegetarian dish, probably fish, from an outside caterer. The identity of the orga...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.53211

    authors: Antony B,Dias M,Shetty AK,Rekha B

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rising trend of antimicrobial resistance among Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and the emergence of N. gonorrhoeae isolate with decreased susceptibility to ceftriaxone.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Gonorrhoea is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STI) in developing countries and is a global health problem. AIMS:To analyze the trend of antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates over the years, in a tertiary care hospital of North India. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:The stu...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.148374

    authors: Bharara T,Bhalla P,Rawat D,Garg VK,Sardana K,Chakravarti A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Staphylococcus aureus colonisation in HIV-infected patients: Incidence, risk factors and subsequent skin- and soft-tissue infections.

    abstract::We evaluated the incidence and risk factors of Staphylococcus aureus colonisation in 300 treatment-naïve HIV patients. Swabs from anterior nares and pharynx were cultured. Eighty-eight patients (29.3%) were colonised with S. aureus (47.7% nasal, 23.8% pharyngeal and 28.5% at both sites), which yielded 112 isolates. Me...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_20_5

    authors: Panigrahy A,Sinha S,Das BK,Kapil A,Vishnubhatla S,Dhawan B

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Combination antifungals as an effective means of salvage in paediatric leukaemia patients with invasive fungal infections.

    abstract::Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in paediatric leukaemias. Antifungal combinations to treat these patients are being explored. Fourteen children with leukaemias and IFIs were treated with a combination of antifungal agents at our centre. The first antifungal was ampho...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_18_157

    authors: Meena JP,Gupta AK,Jana M,Seth R

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic abscess caused by s. typhi.

    abstract::A case of pancreatic abscess due to Salmonella typhi in a 40-year-old male is presented. The patient was managed by percutaneous needle aspiration and antibiotic therapy. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arya M,Arya PK

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • 16S rRNA PCR for differentiation of pathogenic and non-pathogenic leptospira isolates.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the risk factors, microbiological features, clinical features and other epidemiological characteristics of Nocardia keratitis seen at a tertiary eye care centre in south India. METHODS:We evaluated 31 patients with Nocardia keratitis seen over two years, from September 1999 to September 2001. Corn...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shukla J

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • A pilot study of Chlamydia trachomatis pneumonia in infants.

    abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis is currently recognized as one of the most common sexually transmitted pathogen and a major cause of perinatally acquired infection. Vertical transmission of infection from mother to the infant may result in the development of conjunctivitis and pneumonia. The study was conducted with the aim of ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chawla R,Bhalla P,Sachdev HP

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • The non-association of Panton-Valentine leukocidin and mecA genes in the genome of Staphylococcus aureus from hospitals in South Western Nigeria.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Virulence genes play important roles in pathogenesis of infections caused by S. aureus. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of PVL, eta and mecA genes in S. aureus isolated from patients in South-Western Nigeria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, a total of 116 S. aureus isolates from the ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.96675

    authors: Terry Alli OA,Ogbolu DO,Mustapha JO,Akinbami R,Ajayi AO

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and identification of Aeromonas from patients with acute diarrhoea in Kolkata, India.

    abstract::Isolation of diarrhoea causing Aeromonas was carried out in the division of Active Surveillance, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Kolkata for a period of 12 months from January 1999 to December 1999. Out of 602 stool samples collected from patients with acute diarrhoea admitted in Infectious...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kannan S,Chattopadhyay UK,Pal D,Shimada T,Takeda Y,Bhattacharya SK,Ananthanarayanan PH

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00