Abstract:
:Metal cation toxicity to basidiomycete fungi is poorly understood, despite its well-known importance in terrestrial ecosystems. Moreover, there is no reported methodology for the routine evaluation of metal toxicity to basidiomycetes. In the present study, we describe the development of a procedure to assess the acute toxicity of metal cations (Na(+), K(+), Li(+), Ca(2+),Mg(2+), Co(2+), Zn(2+), Ni(2+), Mn(2+), Cd(2+), and Cu(2+)) to the bioluminescent basidiomycete fungus Gerronema viridilucens. The method is based on the decrease in the intensity of bioluminescence resulting from injuries sustained by the fungus mycelium exposed to either essential or nonessential metal toxicants. The assay described herein enables us to propose a metal toxicity series to Gerronema viridilucens based on data obtained from the bioluminescence intensity (median effective concentration [EC50] values) versus metal concentration: Cd(2+) > Cu(2+) > Mn(2+) approximately Ni(2+) approximately Co(2+) > Zn(2+) > Mg(2+) > Li(+) > K(+) approximately Na(+) > Ca(2+), and to shed some light on the mechanism of toxic action of metal cations to basidiomycete fungi.
journal_name
Environ Toxicol Chemjournal_title
Environmental toxicology and chemistryauthors
Mendes LF,Stevani CVdoi
10.1002/etc.42subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
320-6issue
2eissn
0730-7268issn
1552-8618journal_volume
29pub_type
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