Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To establish the clearance of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infection following postoperative immunotherapy with inosine pranobex in women receiving surgical treatment of established high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) of the uterine cervix. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Over the six-year study period, 32 women with cervical HPV infection following electroconization (loop electrosurgical excision procedure) of the uterine cervix for established HSIL were randomly divided into two groups: I (n = 10) without and II (n = 22) with postoperative inosine pranobex immunotherapy. Follow-up after 24 and 48 months included cervical testing for HPV persistence and after 12, 24, and 48 months with cytology and colposcopy for dysplasia relapse (confirmed histologically). RESULTS:Relapse monitoring in 32 women after 12 months revealed 1 and 0 HSIL positive in groups I and II, respectively; after 24 months an additional 3 patients in each group were positive; and after 48 months an additional 3 and 1 patients were positive in groups I and II, respectively (p < .05). The groups significantly differed (p < .05) with regard to clearing the most common high-risk HPV genotypes (HPV 16 and HPV 56). CONCLUSIONS:Inosine pranobex immunotherapy in HPV-positive patients following cervical conization significantly increased the clearance of viral infection with high-risk genotypes and reduced relapse of HSIL.
journal_name
Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicoljournal_title
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicologyauthors
Kovachev SMdoi
10.1080/08923973.2020.1765374subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
314-318issue
4eissn
0892-3973issn
1532-2513journal_volume
42pub_type
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