Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) are commonly developed by senior clinicians and education experts. However, if postgraduate training is conceptualised as an educational alliance, the perspective of trainees should be included. This raises the question as to whether the views of trainees and supervisors on entrustability of specific EPAs differ, which we aimed to explore. METHODS:A working group, including all stakeholders, selected and drafted 16 EPAs with the potential for unsupervised practice within the first year of training. For each EPA, first-year trainees, advanced trainees, and supervisors decided whether it should be possible to attain trust for unsupervised practice by the end of the first year of anaesthesiology training (i.e. whether the respective EPA qualified as a 'first-year EPA'). RESULTS:We surveyed 23 first-year trainees, 47 advanced trainees, and 51 supervisors (overall response rate: 68%). All groups fully agreed upon seven EPAs as 'first-year EPAs' and on four EPAs that should not be entrusted within the first year. For all five remaining EPAs, a significantly higher proportion of first-year trainees thought these should be entrusted as first-year EPAs compared with advanced trainees and supervisors. We found no differences between advanced trainees and supervisors. CONCLUSIONS:The views of first-year trainees, advanced trainees, and supervisors showed high agreement. Differing views of young trainees disappeared after the first year. This finding provides a fruitful basis to involve trainees in negotiations of autonomy.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Marty AP,Schmelzer S,Thomasin RA,Braun J,Zalunardo MP,Spahn DR,Breckwoldt Jdoi
10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
98-103issue
1eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(20)30221-Xjournal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The activity of a new i.v. anesthetic agent ICI 35 868, a compound unrelated to currently used barbiturate, eugenol or steroid agents, has been examined in a range of animal species. Some of the properties of ICI 35 868 resemble those of thiopentone in that it is a rapidly acting agent which produces anaesthesia of sh...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/52.8.731
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study adequate antinociception during general anaesthesia, tetanic stimulus of 5-10 s duration has been used previously as a standardized nociceptive stimulus. However, such stimuli have been found to correlate poorly with intraoperative nociception. We hypothesized that an electrical tetanic stimulus of ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aem200
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the successful preoperative control and anaesthetic management of severe hypertension in a 7-month-old baby with nephroblastoma and increased renin activity. The strategy for selection of appropriate antihypertensive pharmacological agents and the anaesthetic implications and management of the condition are ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/69.2.206
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice, previously immunized with sheep erythrocytes, were anaesthetized with halothane and the splenic lymphoid cells were incubated with 3H-thymidine at 1-h intervals. Abiphasic response was observed; 0.9 and 1.5% halothane reduced 3H-thymidine incorporation into the primed lymphoid cells by 83 and 94% respectively, w...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/48.12.1129
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rapid, preoperative identification of patients with the highest risk for medical complications is necessary to ensure that limited infrastructure and human resources are directed towards those most likely to benefit. Existing risk scores either lack specificity at the patient level or utilise the American So...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.07.030
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose-response relationships for the antagonism of intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agents have not been evaluated previously in children. We have examined the dose-response relationships for neostigmine antagonism of 90% rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block in children and adults, during nitrous oxide-1 MA...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/77.6.710
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 10 dogs, one carotid sinus was isolated from the systemic circulation without disturbing its sympathetic innervation. The isolated sinus was connected to a servo-controlled pressure generator which kept mean intrasinus pressure, pulse pressure, and frequency of pulsation constant. The carotid sinus baroreceptor ner...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/59.4.489
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new design of tracheal tube cuff was compared with two types of high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) cuffed tracheal tube for leakage of fluid from the subglottic space into the trachea. Spontaneous and positive-pressure ventilation were simulated using a mechanical lung, an intubated model trachea and a ventilator. Exc...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/80.6.796
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hip fracture is a condition with high mortality and morbidity in elderly frail patients. Intraoperative fluid optimization may be associated with benefit in this population. We investigated whether intraoperative fluid management using pulse-contour analysis cardiac monitoring, compared with standard care in...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aeu386
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) affects ~9-24% of the general population, and 90% remain undiagnosed. Those patients with undiagnosed moderate-to-severe OSA may be associated with an increased risk of perioperative complications. Our objective was to evaluate the proportion of surgical patients with undiagnos...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aes465
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial blood and expired gas samples were taken from 20 patients before operation and on the first day after upper abdominal surgery. After operation the patients were studied breathing air and also breathing 35% oxygen from a venturi-type mask. Preoperative Pao2 with age was exaggerated by operation. Pao2 after ope...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/47.4.491
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro experiments on the rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparation, stimulated directly or indirectly with supramaximal impulses at 0.1 Hz revealed that pethidine in concentrations greater than 5 micrograms ml-1 caused a rapid increase of the twitch. This was maximal (60% increase during direct and 70% increase d...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/56.2.195
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disordered breathing is a common problem affecting all age groups, particularly in association with certain other medical conditions and syndromes. The pathological consequences of the disorder may be severe, with significant implications for the perioperative management of sufferers. Research into the effects o...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bja/86.2.254
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomized, double-blind study, we have examined the stereoselective disposition and pharmacodynamic characteristics of ketamine in surgical patients after i.v. administration of S(+)-ketamine 1 mg/kg body weight (25 patients) or racemic ketamine 2 mg/kg body weight (25 patients). S(+)-Ketamine was not inverted t...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/70.6.666
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative studies of patients following hip fracture have large heterogeneity within their reported outcomes. This study aimed to develop a core outcome set for use in perioperative studies comparing the types of anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery. METHODS:The consensus process consisted of a systemat...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.08.017
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Profound postoperative respiratory depression after larger doses of fentanyl was partially reversed by 4-aminopyridine. This reversal was independent of FIO2' suggesting that the response was not dependent upon peripheral chemoreceptor-mediated drive. Similar reversal of fentanyl-induced depression by 4-aminopyridine ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/53.4.373
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated whether nitrous oxide antagonizes or augments the CNS stimulant action of laudanosine in mice by comparing the mean convulsive doses (CD50 (SE] of a control group and those following pretreatment with 65% nitrous oxide in oxygen for 20 and 180 min. Nitrous oxide significantly increased CD50 from 4...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/65.5.704
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clonidine is an alpha 2 adrenergic agonist with analgesic properties. This study aimed to see if the addition of clonidine to morphine when given by patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) would improve analgesia beyond the first 12 h after surgery. METHODS:Sixty patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery were ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal studies suggest that alpha 2 agonists inhibit the chemoreceptor response to hypoxia. We have examined the effect of oral clonidine on the ventilatory response to sustained, isocapnic hypoxia (SpO2 79.7% (SD 1.1%) for 20 min) in eight male subjects. The hypoxic ventilatory response was measured before and after ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/76.2.214
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clevidipine is a new vascular-selective, calcium channel antagonist of the dihydropyridine type with an ester side chain susceptible to esterase metabolism. In healthy volunteers, it has high clearance (0.069 litres min-1 kg-1) with a small volume of distribution at steady state (0.19 litres kg-1). The half-lives of t...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/85.5.683
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular (LV) pressure-volume (PV) loops were used to compare the functional effects that accompany the cardioprotection seen with desflurane, sevoflurane, and propofol in a rabbit preparation of coronary ischaemia-reperfusion (IR). METHODS:Male New Zealand White rabbits (n=48) were anaesthetized wi...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aep238
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intercostal nerve blockade of the 10th, 11th and 12th thoracic nerves on the right side was compared with i.m. papaveretum as analgesia after appendicectomy. Patients with intercostal nerve blockade had significantly less pain at 0, 4, 8 and 12 h after operation and required less papaveretum (mean 0.26 mg kg-1/24 h) c...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/61.2.169
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of five new oxygen and nitrous oxide flowmeter units was investigated using the bubble meter method. The results were compared with those previously found in flowmeters withdrawn from clinical use. New oxygen flowmeters demonstrated less inaccuracies than old flowmeters. No differences were found between ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/52.1.97
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A specific technique for detection of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period is lacking. In this study, we developed a scintigraphic method for its diagnosis. Technetium 99m sulphur colloid was given orally 2 h before an i.v. infusion of propofol in patients undergoing elective colonoscopy. During the pr...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/87.2.204
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skills related to driving, the ability to discriminate the fusion of flickering light, and hand and foot proprioception, were measured double-blind in 34 healthy volunteers before and after three doses of i.v. diazepam. The effects of diazepam were most harmful to co-ordination. With 0.15 mg/kg, 0.30 mg/kg and 0.45 mg...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/47.4.457
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delirium commonly manifests in the postoperative period as a clinical syndrome resulting from acute brain dysfunction or encephalopathy. Delirium is characterized by acute and often fluctuating changes in attention and cognition. Emergence delirium typically presents and resolves within minutes to hours after terminat...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aew475
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fast onset and short duration are prominent properties of the amide-type local anaesthetic articaine. Similar to bupivacaine, a hyperbaric solution of articaine may produce faster onset and shorter duration of spinal anaesthesia than a plain solution. METHODS:Patients undergoing open inguinal hernia repair ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aen294
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diltiazem inhibited and antagonized the abnormal contractures induced by halothane, caffeine and potassium chloride in isolated skeletal muscle from pigs susceptible to malignant hyperpyrexia (MHS). Contractile responses to caffeine and electrical stimulation also were suppressed by diltiazem in control tissue. Simila...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/62.5.566
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using respiratory inductive plethysmography, we have measured rib cage and abdominal motion during isoflurane anaesthesia in 16 healthy day-surgery patients. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with 1 MAC isoflurane in air-oxygen via a laryngeal mask. Measurements were taken during both resting ventil...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/67.6.712
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylene blue-treated fresh-frozen plasma (MB-FFP) is mainly used in Europe. The advantage of the methylene blue system is that units can be treated individually. The combined action of methylene blue and illumination is a photodynamic process preventing viral RNA and DNA replication. We report the first immediate al...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer009
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00