Determination of adequate positive end-expiratory pressure level required for carbon dioxide homeostasis in an animal model of infant laparoscopy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydroxyethyl starches (HES) have been shown to decrease clot strength and to increase coagulation times assessed by thromboelastography (TEG). HES with minimal anticoagulant side-effects is beneficial for plasma volume expansion in the perioperative setting. A comparison of the in vivo effects of high, middl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Felfernig M,Franz A,Bräunlich P,Fohringer C,Kozek-Langenecker SA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bupivacaine plain, 2.5 mg/ml, was used for a nerve block of the dorsal nerves of the penis. Satisfactory postoperative analgesia was obtained in 24 of 28 boys undergoing circumcision. Eighteen of the 24 boys with a successful nerve block did not require analgesics during the first 24 h postoperatively. All blocks were...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Carlsson P,Svensson J

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The study aim was to determine relevance and applicability of generic predictors of clinical deterioration in emergency departments based on consensus among clinicians. METHODS:Thirty-three predictors of clinical deterioration identified from literature were assessed in a modified two-stage Delphi-process. Sixty-e...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Boier Tygesen G,Kirkegaard H,Raaber N,Trøllund Rask M,Lisby M

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper abdominal surgery has a high incidence of postoperative respiratory complications. Although operations involving a thoracic as well as an upper abdominal incision as encountered in esophageal surgery are likely to be associated with an even higher complication rate and perhaps permanent alterations of respirator...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Crozier TA,Sydow M,Siewert JR,Braun U

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adrenocortical, hyperglycemic, and hemodynamic responses to cholecystectomy or vagotomy were studied in 16 patients under halothane and N2O/O2 anesthesia. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: eight patients received naloxone in doses used clinically (2.5 microgram/kg i.v.) just before induction of a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Engquist A,Hicquet J,Saurbrey N,Blichert-Toft M

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central venous catheters of two types were inserted through basilic or cephalic veins punctured at the fossa cubiti in 61 patients: 39 soft silicone elastomer (S.E.) and 22 stiffer polyethylene (P.E.) catheters were compared regarding their thrombogenicity. Mean duration of catheterization was 6.5 days. Radiological t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Curelaru I,Gustavsson B,Hansson AH,Linder LE,Stenqvist O,Wojciechowski J

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The administration of glucocorticoids has been used to inhibit the cytokine production in patients undergoing cardiac surgery during cardiopulmonary bypass. In this case report the cytokine response in a 43-year-old man undergoing operation for an ACTH-producing lung tumor is presented. There had been clinical symptom...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Höhndorf K,Toft P,Tønnesen E

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to establish whether methoxyflurane causes any change in renal vascular resistance, the renal venous flow was measured by means of a drop recording technique in six cats under methoxyflurane anaesthesia. Arterial pressure was recorded simultaneously, and the renal vascular resistance was calculated. Methoxyfl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Irestedt L,Westermark L,Wåhlin A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of graduated compression elastic stockings to prevent hypotension during elective epidural caesarean section was evaluated. Twenty women were randomly assigned to two groups of ten, one group being fitted with the stockings. The incidence and degree of hypotension were the same in both groups. Graduated co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lee A,McKeown D,Wilson J

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke volume (SV) maximization with a colloid infusion, referred to as individualized goal-directed therapy, improves outcome in high-risk surgery. The fraction of patients who need intravascular volume to establish a maximal SV has, however, not been evaluated, and there are only limited data on the volume...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bundgaard-Nielsen M,Jørgensen CC,Secher NH,Kehlet H

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Goal-directed therapy has been proposed to improve outcome in high-risk surgery patients. The aim of this study was to investigate whether individualised goal-directed therapy targeting stroke volume and oxygen delivery could reduce the number of patients with post-operative complications and shorten hospita...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bisgaard J,Gilsaa T,Rønholm E,Toft P

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Induction of mild hypothermia (MH) in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest improves their outcome. However, benefits and risks of MH in patients who remain in cardiogenic shock after the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) are unclear. We analysed all cardiac arrest survivors who were treated with ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skulec R,Kovarnik T,Dostalova G,Kolar J,Linhart A

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reported incidence of complications after peripheral nerve blocks is generally low and varies from 0% to 5%. The injuries related to brachial plexus block are perhaps more commonly reported, than after peripheral blocks of the lower extremity nerves. Recent reports suggest that expert ultrasound guidance may reduc...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Martínez Navas A,DE LA Tabla González RO

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen patients submitted to total hip replacement surgery by the Charnley technique were studied. Operations were performed under epidural analgesia with the patients awake and breathing air. During the surgical procedure, the magnitude of tissue-thromboplastic activity, the amount of fat globules, the presence of ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Modig J,Busch C,Olerud S,Saldeen T,Waernbaum G

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten subjects volunteered to inhale a test gas containing 0, 10, 20 and 30% nitrous oxide. After equilibration at each nitrous oxide concentration, the reaction time was measured using both the single-hand and the double-hand methods, and then the critical flicker fusion frequency was measured. Using the flicker funsio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wernberg M,Nielsen SF,Hommelgaard P

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) on postoperative respiratory function and pulmonary complications, a prospective randomized trial was conducted in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. One hundred patients were allocated to TEA (n = 30), TEA + general anesthesia (TEA + GA) (n = 30), or general...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hendolin H,Lahtinen J,Länsimies E,Tuppurainen T,Partanen K

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of three concentrations of halothane or ketamine were investigated on isolated rabbit hearts, which were perfused with hydralazine, clonidine, propranolol or methyldopa. In hearts not subjected to the influence of an anaesthetic, clonidine was the only drug stimulating myocardial function. In those perfuse...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kaukinen S

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metohexital and propofol are short-acting induction agents, which have a tendency to prolong the QTc interval of the ECG. We studied whether this increase could be prevented by combining a beta-blocking agent, esmolol, with these drugs. Simultaneously, we studied the hemodynamic effects of these combinations...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korpinen R,Klemola UM,Simola M,Toivonen H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences have been found, which are usually 1% or less, between the left ventricular ejection time measured from the external carotid pulse tracing, and from the rate of change of thoracic impedance (dZ/dt) waveform, using either the second heart sound or the X-point of the dZ/dt tracing as the end-point. The Heath...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hill DW,Merrifield AJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare desflurane and isoflurane for spinal procedures requiring moderate levels of controlled arterial hypotension, when these agents were administered via a semi-closed circuit at 1 l x min(-1) fresh gas flow. METHODS:After ethics committee approval and written informed conse...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Beaussier M,Paugam C,Deriaz H,Mestari M,Chandon M,Sautet A,Lienhart A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intravenous procaine, 2 mg/kg/min, on the cardiovascular function of nine patients scheduled for cardiac valve replacement was studied under enflurane-pancuronium anaesthesia. Procaine infusion was started after intubation during steady-state anaesthesia, and continued until start of cardiopulmonary by-p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Waaben J,Sørensen O,Wiberg-Jørgensen F,Flachs H,Skovsted P

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pain on human psychomotor performance was measured in seven healthy volunteers after an intramuscular injection of vitamin B or saline using a controlled cross-over method. Vitamin B, causing moderate to severe pain, or painless saline was injected into the buttock at a time when the subjects' performanc...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korttila K,Seppälä T

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In pediatric patients, several studies have been undertaken to establish central venous catheter (CVC) tip optimal depth. Assessments of catheter tip position using chest radiographs may be misleading, whereas transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been shown to accurately monitor catheter tip placement ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yoon SZ,Shin TJ,Kim HS,Lee J,Kim CS,Kim SD,Park CD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premedication for cardiac surgical patients attempts to achieve relief of anxiety with minimal or no cardiorespiratory changes. Nalbuphine (NUBAIN) and morphine produced similar decreases in respiratory rate (1-3 breaths per min) and PaO2 (averaging 1.34 kPa), and increases in arterial PaCO2 (averaging 0.56 kPa). Card...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lake CL,Duckworth EN,DiFazio CA,Magruder MR

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case illustrates the threading of an epidural catheter with electrical stimulation guidance from the lumbar epidural space to the thoracic space in a pediatric patient. A 17-year-old boy with Down syndrome, weighing 48 kg, was scheduled to undergo a laparotomy for duodenal obstruction and gastrostomy tube inserti...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tsui BC,Entwistle L

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed a nomogram for fresh gas flow (VFG) and minute ventilation (VE) for paediatric anaesthesia during controlled ventilation using the Bain coaxial Mapleson D circuit. VFG was based upon the assumption of a high fresh gas utilization because of a low VFG/VE ratio (0.67) and known figures of carbon diox...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jonsson LO,Bain JA,Lee R

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled anesthetics cause a transient reversible depression of renal function by direct renal effects or indirectly by changes in neurohumoral systems or cardiovascular performance. When the sympathetic nervous activity is decreased during anesthesia, other vasoactive systems like vasopressin (AVP) and parti...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ullman J,Eriksson S,Rundgren M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are involved in the development of neuropathic pain. Ketamine, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, has in several case reports given pain relief but efficacy in dosages tolerated in long-term ketamine treatment is unknown. Another substance with an antagonist action at NMD...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Klepstad P,Borchgrevink PC

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As an inhibitor of the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the spinal cord, the mechanism of action of tramadol resembles that of nefopam, which has been used in the treatment of postanesthetic shivering. METHODS:In a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we assessed the effects of tra...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： de Witte J,Deloof T,de Veylder J,Housmans PR

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aid of a computer-based anaesthetic record-keeping system, all cardiac arrests during anaesthesia at the Karolinska Hospital between July 1967 and December 1984 were retrieved. There were a total of 170 cardiac arrests and 250,543 anaesthetics in the data file, which gives an incidence of 6.8 cardiac arrests ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Olsson GL,Hallén B

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00