Abstract:
PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to evaluate our recent experience in treating esophageal atresia (EA) and the outcomes observed at a single center for pediatric surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The records of infants with EA from 2006 to 2009 were reviewed. Birth weight, associated anomalies, details of management, complications, and outcomes were examined. RESULTS:Forty-eight consecutive infants with EA were identified from 2006 to 2009, of which 33 (69%) were boys. Mean birth weight was 2668 g (range, 1700-3800 g). Common associated malformations (35%) were cardiac anomalies, imperforate anus, limb anomalies, and chromosomal anomalies. Forty-seven were Gross type C, and one was Gross type A. Forty-five infants underwent ligation of the tracheoesophageal fistula and end-to-side primary anastomosis, and one received a colonic interposition. Six patients died (12.5% mortality). Three died before or during operation because of severe pneumonia and complex cardiac anomalies, and 3 died during recovery (within 1 month after repair) because of aspiration and severe pneumonia (early postoperative mortality was 6.67%). Complications included pneumonia, anastomotic leakage (16%, all recovered after conservative treatment), wound sepsis (11%), recurrent tracheoesophageal fistula (9%) (3/4 recovered after conservative treatment), anastomotic stricture (10%), and gastroesophageal reflux in about 2 of 3 patients. Preoperative computed tomographic imaging and 3-dimensional graphic reconstruction used in 15 patients were useful. CONCLUSIONS:Most patients with EA have excellent short- to midterm surgical outcomes. The main factors for mortality are complex cardiac anomalies, aspiration, and pneumonia. Computed tomographic imaging and 3-dimensional graphic reconstruction can provide surgeons with excellent preoperative reference about the anatomy of the defect. Most anastomotic related complications resolve with conservative treatment. Patients of low-risk prognosis group with type A and long gap EA can be managed with a primary colonic interposition with good results. The main midterm complications are gastroesophageal reflux and stricture.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Zhang Z,Huang Y,Su P,Wang D,Wang Ldoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.05.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
2009-14issue
10eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(10)00424-0journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Implementation of a nonaccidental trauma (NAT) screening guideline for the evaluation of infants admitted with an unwitnessed head injury has eliminated screening disparities. This study sought to determine the overall NAT rate and key predictive factors using this guideline. METHODS:All infants screened via t...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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abstract::Two juvenile granulosa cell tumors in the testes of two newborns are described. The lesion, though rare, should be considered whenever a cystic testicular mass is encountered in newborns or young infants. Orchidectomy is the only treatment required because local recurrence or metastases have never been observed. Karyo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90490-5
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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