Abstract:
:Background: Lower limb amputation (LLA) alters the sensorimotor control systems. Despite the self-reports of increased attention during mobility, the interaction between mobility and cognitive control mechanisms is not fully understood.Objective: Concurrently evaluate walking performance and prefrontal cortical (PFC) activity in persons with and without LLA during different walking conditions.Methods: Thirty-nine persons with LLA and thirty-three able-bodied controls participated. Walking performance was evaluated using the Figure-of 8-walk-test during three conditions: 1) UW (Usual walking with self-selected walking speed); 2) WCT (walking and carrying a tray with two cups filled with water); and 3) WUT (walking on uneven terrain). PFC activity was assessed using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Linear mixed models were used to detect changes between groups and between walking conditions within each group.Results: Between-group comparisons showed increased PFC activity in persons with LLA during UW and WUT, and a significant decrease in walking performance during WCT and WUT compared to controls. Within-group comparisons showed increased PFC activity during WUT compared with UW and WCT and an overall difference in walking performance between the conditions (WU > WUT > WCT) in both groups. However, the effect of walking condition on PFC activity and walking performance was not modified by group (P > .1).Conclusion: The results suggest that persons with LLA have increased attentional demands during walking but choose the same cognitive-mobility strategy during challenging walking conditions as able-bodied persons. However, the attentional demands seem to depend on the complexity of the task.
journal_name
Physiother Theory Practjournal_title
Physiotherapy theory and practiceauthors
Schack J,Pripp AH,Mirtaheri P,Steen H,Güler E,Gjøvaag Tdoi
10.1080/09593985.2020.1758979subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-05 00:00:00pages
1-11eissn
0959-3985issn
1532-5040pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The benefit of exercise for breast cancer-treated women is well documented. However, studies of cardiovascular fitness training for women with breast cancer-related arm lymphedema are rare. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of intensive pole walking on arm lymphedema in women treated for breast ...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2013.848961
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abstract::The aims of this study were to evaluate the influence of breathing when measuring lumbar postural control during a clinical progressive lumbar stabilization test (LST) and to estimate the intrasession reliability of the LST. The lumbar postural control index was calculated by using a biofeedback pressure unit. The LST...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
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doi:10.1080/09593980902776589
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abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The increasing popularity of activity tracking devices presents an opportunity to monitor physical activity in patients after stroke. We sought to determine the reliability and accuracy of the Garmin Vivofit and Fitbit Zip for adults after stroke. METHODS:Twenty-four participants with stroke-induced...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1675206
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1774948
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09593985.2012.702854
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abstract::Ashworth Scales are the most widely used tests to assess the severity of muscle spasticity. These scales offer qualitative and subjective information; consequently, there are issues concerning validity and reliability. This article presents the results of a study comparing interrater reliability of the original and of...
journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09593980903015268
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Physiotherapy theory and practice
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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