Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to identify whether the onset and the end of fear of falling (FOF) are associated with psychosocial consequences (in terms of depressive symptoms, loneliness, social isolation, autonomy, and subjective well-being). METHODS/DESIGN:Longitudinal data for this study were taken from the nationally representative German Ageing Survey which included community-dwelling individuals ≥40 years (wave 5 and wave 6). Psychosocial outcome measures were assessed using widely established and well-validated scales. The presence of FOF was used as the main explanatory variable. It was adjusted for age, family status, labor force participation, self-rated health, physical functioning, as well as the number of chronic conditions. RESULTS:Linear fixed effects regressions revealed that FOF was associated with adverse psychosocial outcomes (increased depressive symptoms, lower life satisfaction, lower positive affect, higher negative affect, and lower perceived autonomy). Asymmetric fixed effects regressions analysis showed that the onset of FOF was associated with reduced life satisfaction as well as reduced autonomy, whereas the end of FOF was associated with reduced depressive symptoms, decreased loneliness scores, as well as decreased negative affect. CONCLUSIONS:The study findings suggest that future studies should analyze the consequences of FOF differently (onset and end of FOF) which has practical important implications. More specifically, while strategies to avoid the onset of FOF may help to maintain satisfaction with life and autonomy, strategies to end FOF may contribute to avoid increased loneliness, feelings of negative affect, as well as increased depressive symptoms. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:-, 2020.
journal_name
Int J Geriatr Psychiatryjournal_title
International journal of geriatric psychiatryauthors
Hajek A,König HHdoi
10.1002/gps.5325subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
1028-1035issue
9eissn
0885-6230issn
1099-1166journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:A screening strategy composed of three-item temporal orientation and three-word recall has been increasingly used for detecting cognitive impairment. However, the intervening task administered between presentation and recall has varied. We evaluated six brief tasks that could be useful as intervening distrac...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4282
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess the measurement properties of the self-reported Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and its 10-item observer version (PHQ-10OV) among nursing home residents. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of Minimum Data Set 3.0 assessments for national cohorts of Me...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5074
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dementia in community settings is often diagnosed by computerized algorithms. This study examines the extent to which independent diagnosticians agreed among themselves in diagnosing dementia, severity and type when presented with data obtained during a population-based incidence study of cognitive decline and dementi...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(1998120)13:12<852::aid-gps
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Less than one-tenth of all population-based research into dementia is directed towards the two-thirds or more of cases living in developing parts of the world. The 10/66 Dementia Research Group has been formed to redress this imbalance, encouraging active research collaboration between centres in different developing ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(200001)15:1<14::aid-gps70>
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unknown to what extent depression and cognitive dysfunction are related in subjects with dementia. A limitation of earlier studies is that only general measures of depression have been studied. METHODS:In a sample of 60 subjects with dementia according to DSM-III-R criteria depressive symptoms were di...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/gps.1315
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate a presumed correlation between clock drawing ratings and linear measurements of computerized tomography (CT) studies in demented patients. DESIGN:Blinded evaluations of clock drawing tests and CT studies of elderly dementia patients were conducted by a geriatric psychiatrist and a neuroradiol...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200012)15:12<1130::aid-gps259>3.
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few studies evaluating treatment in gerontopsychiatric day-clinics. In this paper, data are presented on the outcome of day-clinic treatment in late-life depression. METHOD:Forty-four depressed elderly patients (mean Hamilton Depression Score: 17.6) were examined at admission and discharge for psy...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200101)16:1<82::aid-gps281>3.0.c
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite modest efficacy, unpredictable individual utility, and a high rate of adverse effects, behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are common determinants for antipsychotic drug therapy in nursing home patients. AIMS:To explore the impact on BPSD of stopping long-term antipsychotic tre...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/gps.1998
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the treatment of vocally disruptive behaviour (VDB) of multifactorial aetiology. METHOD:Three case reports were used to illustrate the treatment of multifactorial VDB. RESULTS:A biopsychosocial assessment is required to identify the different aetiologies involved and the way they interact. Acute...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Delirium is associated with poor outcomes. Previous research in delirium and mortality gave rather inconclusive results. This study aims to find out the rates of mortality at 1 year and the factors associated with it in a cohort of hospitalized older patients. METHOD:Prospective, observational, longitudinal...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4332
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 10/66 Dementia Research Group developed and validated a culture and education fair battery of cognitive tests for diagnosis of dementia in population-based studies in low-income and middle-income countries including India. AIMS:This study examined the association between individual domains of the 10/66 ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4404
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While activities of daily living are by definition preserved in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), there is evidence of poorer instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) functioning in MCI compared to normal ageing. The aims of the present study were to examine differences in IADL between individuals with M...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2612
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The pattern of neural damage in dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) led us to hypothesize that patients with DLB would be particularly impaired on parallel ('pop-out') search tasks, relative to serial search tasks, and that this would serve to distinguish DLB from other forms of neurodegenerative disease, partic...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1159
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Minor stroke is characterized by mild neurological functional impairment and relatively good outcome. Little is known about the association between post-stroke depression (PSD) and outcomes of minor stroke. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between PSD and disability and quality of life...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4353
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apathy and depression are the most common neuropsychiatric features in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The clinical and functional specific correlates of these syndromes are not well known independently from cognitive deficits and other behavioral disturbances. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Six hundred and eighty-six pati...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/gps.1895
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is part of the Research to Assess Policies and Strategies for Dementia in the Young project. Information about specific needs in young onset dementia (YOD) will provide the basis for the development of an e-health intervention to assist caregivers in coping with YOD in several European countries. ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4749
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Limited data are available on how older adults access public mental health systems. This study examines how uninsured or publicly insured older adults with severe mental illness in San Diego County initially accessed the public mental health system, as well as their subsequent use of public mental health serv...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2123
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and summarise published data on medication errors in older people with mental health problems. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted to identify studies that investigated medication errors in older people with mental health problems. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PHARMLINE, COCHRANE COLLABORATION and PsycIN...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/gps.1943
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of dementia programmes and report factors related to programme outcomes. To describe the characteristics which placed hostel residents at risk for nursing home placement and to measure changes in dependencies and impairments over 2 years. DESIGN:Longitudinal, quasi-experimental u...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199702)12:2<173::aid-gps59
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little evidence is available about how quality of life (QoL) changes as dementia progresses. OBJECTIVES:We explored QoL trajectories over a 20-month period and examined what predicted change in QoL. METHOD:Fifty-one individuals with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's, vascular or mixed dementia (people with dement...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4044
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects millions of people worldwide and the number of AD cases will increase with increased life expectancy. Today there is no cure for this devastating and always lethal disease and therefore it is of great interest for patients, relatives and societies to find new drugs that can hinder the ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/gps.1260
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine incidence and risk factors for the development of postoperative acute confusional state (ACS) in the elderly. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:One hundred and five consecutive patients without ACS at baseline who underwent hip surgery because of hip frac...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.327
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency of delusions and hallucinations in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and to investigate factors associated with each or the combination of the two. DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional, case-control study. SETTING:Neuropsychiatry and Memory Group, Th...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(200002)15:2<99::aid-gps82>
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Parental death during childhood, and offspring and spouse death during adulthood have individually been associated with faster cognitive decline and higher Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk in late life. However, the cumulative effect of childhood and adulthood family deaths on AD risk among different age cohort...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4319
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assessment of functional ability in people with early-stage dementia (PwD) is an important area of study because it forms part of the diagnostic process and may help in monitoring disease progression. Most researchers and clinicians rely on informant ratings rather than observing actual functional performanc...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4664
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Past research has demonstrated that there is a high level of depression among older people, particularly for those with cognitive impairment and those in residential care. The current study was designed to determine the prevalence of depression among older people in hostels with cognitive impairment using a ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1538
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neuropsychological test batteries are administered in person to assess cognitive function in both clinical and research settings. However, in-person administration holds a number of logistical challenges that makes it difficult to use in large or remote populations or for multiple serial assessments over time...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4558
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the frequency and clinical correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) with and without dementia and in those with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). METHODS:Neuropsychiatric symptoms during the month prior to assessment were assessed in clinically diagnosed PD...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.389
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's family caregivers suffer from psychological and physical morbidity associated with the care of the Alzheimer's patient. The objectives of the study were to compare stress and psychological morbidity between family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients and family caregivers of aged non-dement...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199909)14:9<701::aid-gps5>
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:T2 white matter hyperintensity (WMH) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is associated with brain atrophy. Some previous studies examined the relation between the WMH and cortical atrophy, however, little is known about how the WMHs affect the pattern of cortical atrophy. Recent studies have revealed that pat...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2618
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00