Fetal brain and placental programming in maternal obesity: A review of human and animal model studies.

Abstract:

:Both human epidemiologic and animal model studies demonstrate that prenatal and lactational exposure to maternal obesity and high-fat diet are associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring. Neurodevelopmental outcomes described in offspring of obese women include cognitive impairment, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and depression, disordered eating, and propensity for reward-driven behavior, among others. This review synthesizes human and animal data linking maternal obesity and high-fat diet consumption to abnormal fetal brain development, and neurodevelopmental and psychiatric morbidity in offspring. It highlights key mechanisms by which maternal obesity and maternal diet impact fetal and offspring development, and sex differences in offspring programming. In addition, we review placental effects of maternal obesity, and the role the placenta might play as an indicator vs mediator of fetal programming.

journal_name

Prenat Diagn

journal_title

Prenatal diagnosis

authors

Shook LL,Kislal S,Edlow AG

doi

10.1002/pd.5724

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1126-1137

issue

9

eissn

0197-3851

issn

1097-0223

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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