Clinical impact of lung ultrasound monitoring for diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia: A diagnostic randomized controlled trial.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Studies have shown that lung-ultrasound may be superior to chest x-ray (CXR) in diagnosing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). This study investigated whether the use of lung-ultrasound monitoring could detect VAP earlier and improve patient outcome. METHODS:This was a single-center diagnostic randomized controlled trial. In the control group, VAP was diagnosed using a combination of CXR and clinical findings. In the intervention group, VAP was diagnosed using a combination of lung-ultrasound and clinical findings. The primary outcome measured was ventilator free days (VFD). Secondary outcomes were ICU mortality, length of stay in ICU, change in Sequential Organ Failure Score at day 4 compared to day 0 (delta SOFA), antibiotic duration and ventilator days. RESULTS:We randomized intubated patients until 44 VAP diagnosis was made in each group. VFD was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (7.80+/- 9.7 days versus 3.7+/- 6.4 days, p = .044). There were no differences between the groups in terms of ICU mortality (p=.104), ICU length of stay, (p = .058), ventilator days, (p = .081), delta SOFA (p = .10) and antibiotic duration (p = .70). CONCLUSION:The use of lung-ultrasound monitoring for diagnosis of VAP improves patient outcome when compared to the standard diagnostic strategy that relies on CXR.

journal_name

J Crit Care

journal_title

Journal of critical care

authors

Pradhan S,Shrestha PS,Shrestha GS,Marhatta MN

doi

10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.03.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

65-71

eissn

0883-9441

issn

1557-8615

pii

S0883-9441(20)30546-3

journal_volume

58

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Comparison of circuit patency and exchange rates between 2 different continuous renal replacement therapy machines.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is an important tool in the care of critically ill patients. However, the impact of a specific CRRT machine type on the successful delivery of CRRT is unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of CRRT delivery with an intensive care unit ...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.11.012

    authors: Razavi SA,Still MD,White SJ,Buchman TG,Connor MJ Jr

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Current techniques in cell and molecular biology.

    abstract::Recent advances in the field of molecular biology have revolutionized our understanding of the functioning of living organisms and facilitated the development of robust tools for both diagnosis and treatment of diseases. With particular reference to the field of critical care medicine, development of molecular biology...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0883-9441(95)90004-7

    authors: Downey GP,Waddell TK,Fukushima T,Sue-A-Quan A

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life assessment following amputation for septic shock: a long-term descriptive survey after symmetric peripheral gangrene.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) following rehabilitation of amputees suffering symmetric peripheral gangrene (SPG) after septic shock. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted in nine French specialized rehabilitation centers. Thirty-two ICU adult patients hospitalized b...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.06.027

    authors: Labroca P,Chiesa G,Laroyenne I,Borrini L,Klotz R,Phan Sy Q,Cristina MC,Martinez AB,Bollaert PE,Paysant J,Lemarié J

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation in children: Comparison of the pRIFLE, AKIN, and KDIGO criteria using corrected serum creatinine.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the application of three standardized definitions of acute kidney injury (AKI), using corrected serum creatinine values, in children immediately after liver transplantation. METHODS:Retrospective search of a tertiary pediatric hospital database yielded 77 patients (age < 18 years) who underwent live...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.01.010

    authors: Nahum E,Kadmon G,Kaplan E,Weissbach A,Hijazi H,Haskin O,Mozer-Glassberg Y

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Failure to reduce C-reactive protein levels more than 25% in the last 24 hours before intensive care unit discharge predicts higher in-hospital mortality: a cohort study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To discharge a patient from the intensive care unit (ICU) is a complex decision-making process because in-hospital mortality after critical illness may be as high as up to 27%. Static C-reactive protein (CRP) values have been previously evaluated as a predictor of post-ICU mortality with conflicting results. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.10.013

    authors: Ranzani OT,Prada LF,Zampieri FG,Battaini LC,Pinaffi JV,Setogute YC,Salluh JI,Povoa P,Forte DN,Azevedo LC,Park M

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serial changes in adiponectin and resistin in critically ill patients with sepsis: associations with sepsis phase, severity, and circulating cytokine levels.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to describe the variation in adiponectin and resistin levels, 2 adipokines with opposing effects on metabolism, in mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis and their relationships to disease severity and cytokine levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An observational prospective st...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.04.007

    authors: Vassiliadi DA,Tzanela M,Kotanidou A,Orfanos SE,Nikitas N,Armaganidis A,Koutsilieris M,Roussos C,Tsagarakis S,Dimopoulou I

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development of the continuous quality improvement questionnaire (CQIQ).

    abstract:PURPOSE:Increasingly, hospitals are engaging in continuous quality improvement (CQI) endeavors, aimed at optimizing patient care. Physician involvement is critical to the success of such initiatives. Little is known about any mediating factors that affect physician participation in these projects, though such knowledge...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/jcrc.2001.30165

    authors: Hill A,Gwadry-Sridhar F,Armstrong T,Sibbald WJ

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Perspectives of patients and family members regarding psychological support using intensive care diaries: An exploratory mixed methods study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Diaries summarizing intensive care are routine practice in some countries, although evidence to support diary use is limited. The purpose of this study was to identify whether distress post-intensive care influences patients' and relatives' choice as to whether they would like to receive a diary and what inform...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.12.003

    authors: Aitken LM,Rattray J,Kenardy J,Hull AM,Ullman AJ,Le Brocque R,Mitchell M,Davis C,Castillo MI,Macfarlane B

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Fluid resuscitation mediates the association between inhalational burn injury and acute kidney injury in the major burn population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is known that acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury are independent risk factors for developing acute kidney injury (AKI) through complex pathophysiologic mechanisms. Our specific aim is to evaluate the risk factors for AKI postburn injury and whether inhalation thermal injury is an in...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.10.008

    authors: Kumar AB,Andrews W,Shi Y,Shotwell MS,Dennis S,Wanderer J,Summitt B

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical practice guideline for the use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in COPD patients with acute respiratory failure.

    abstract::Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation has been demonstrated to be of benefit in preventing endotracheal intubation and reducing mortality in specific patients in the setting of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The successful application of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation depe...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.04.006

    authors: Sinuff T,Keenan SP,Department of Medicine, McMaster University.

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Decision-making in ICU - A systematic review of factors considered important by ICU clinician decision makers with regard to ICU triage decisions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The ICU is a scarce resource within a high-stress, high-stakes, time-sensitive environment where critically ill patients with life-threatening conditions receive expensive life-sustaining care under the guidance of expert qualified personnel. The implications of decisions such as suitability for admission in...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.11.027

    authors: Gopalan PD,Pershad S

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • A survey of clinicians addressing the approach to the management of severe sepsis and septic shock in the United States.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock (SS/SS) remains high. Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines were published in 2004 with the goal of improving outcomes in SS/SS. We tested the hypothesis that adherence to SSC guidelines and management of patients with SS/SS were influenced by physician specialty...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.04.005

    authors: Djurkovic S,Baracaldo JC,Guerra JA,Sartorius J,Haupt MT

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • The use of neuromuscular blocking agents in the emergency department to facilitate tracheal intubation in the trauma patient: help or hindrance?

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the occurrence of a difficult intubation and (1) the use of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMB) and (2) the presence of airway injuries. It is a retrospective analysis of data from a trauma registry. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Registry records of pati...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0883-9441(98)90022-3

    authors: Vijayakumar E,Bosscher H,Renzi FP,Baker S,Heard SO

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of predictive powers of S100B and cell-free plasma DNA values in intensive care unit patients with intracranial hemorrhage.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate predictive powers of S100B and cell-free DNA (cfDNA) levels in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) who have with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) for prognosis. METHODS:Ninety-nine patients diagnosed with ICH were included in the study. The blood samples were drawn on the day of admittance to...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.03.005

    authors: Dilek A,Alacam H,Ulger F,Bedir A,Ulus A,Murat N,Okuyucu A,Polat F

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Relation of heart rate variability to serum levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and 10 in patients with sepsis and septic shock.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to investigate possible associations between different heart rate variability (HRV) indices and various biomarkers of inflammation in 45 septic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We daily assessed HRV in the time domain (SD of RR intervals [SDNN]), frequency domain (low [LF], high frequen...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.11.010

    authors: Papaioannou VE,Dragoumanis C,Theodorou V,Gargaretas C,Pneumatikos I

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive value of plasma biomarkers for mortality and organ failure development in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the predictive value of 6 different biomarkers in the development of multiple-organ failure (MOF) and mortality in a contemporary prospective cohort of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS:Patients with ARDS admitted to a tertiary referral center during an 8-month period were include...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.09.001

    authors: Cartin-Ceba R,Hubmayr RD,Qin R,Peters S,Determann RM,Schultz MJ,Gajic O

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Troponin-I as a prognosticator of mortality in severe sepsis patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) as a 28-day mortality prognosticator and predictor for a drotrecogin alfa (activated) (DrotAA) survival benefit in recombinant human activated Protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis patients. METHODS:Cardiac troponin-I w...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.12.001

    authors: John J,Woodward DB,Wang Y,Yan SB,Fisher D,Kinasewitz GT,Heiselman D

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory pathogen colonization of dental plaque, the lower airways, and endotracheal tube biofilms during mechanical ventilation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In mechanically ventilated patients, the endotracheal tube is an essential interface between the patient and ventilator, but inadvertently, it also facilitates the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) by subverting pulmonary host defenses. A number of investigations suggest that bacteria coloniz...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.019

    authors: Sands KM,Wilson MJ,Lewis MAO,Wise MP,Palmer N,Hayes AJ,Barnes RA,Williams DW

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical impact of pulmonary sampling site in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A prospective study using bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage.

    abstract:PURPOSE:It is unclear whether ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is actually a bilateral and multifocal process. In addition, the diagnostic role of chest x-ray is under debate. Assuming a low microbiologic concordance between the left and right lungs, the reliability of a single pulmonary sampling becomes questiona...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.02.016

    authors: Bello G,Pennisi MA,Di Muzio F,De Pascale G,Montini L,Maviglia R,Mercurio G,Spanu T,Antonelli M

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Electrolyte shifts across the artificial lung in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: interdependence between partial pressure of carbon dioxide and strong ion difference.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), strong ion difference (SID), and total amount of weak acids independently regulate pH. When blood passes through an extracorporeal membrane lung, PCO2 decreases. Furthermore, changes in electrolytes, potentially affecting SID, were reported. We analyzed these phenomena...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.09.013

    authors: Langer T,Scotti E,Carlesso E,Protti A,Zani L,Chierichetti M,Caironi P,Gattinoni L

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of end-expiratory lung volume measurements during the lung recruitment maneuver for patients with atelectasis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine whether the relative change in the end-expiratory lung volume (EELV) obtained by the recruitment maneuver (RM) can serve as an indicator of the change in the P/F ratio. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effects of the intermittent stepwise increases in the RM (peak inspiratory pr...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.11.003

    authors: Nakahashi S,Gando S,Ishikawa T,Wada T,Yanagida Y,Kubota N,Uegaki S,Hayakawa M,Sawamura A

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution and determinants of critical illness among status Aboriginal Canadians. A population-based assessment.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to determine the incidence, demographic risk factors, and outcomes of critical illness among all adult status Aboriginal Canadians (SACs) admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A population-based cohort was conducted among adult residents of the Calgary Health Reg...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2006.03.012

    authors: Laupland KB,Karmali S,Kirkpatrick AW,Crowshoe L,Hameed SM

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Families' interactions with physicians in the intensive care unit: the impact on family's satisfaction.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to correlate the levels of satisfaction of family members, with their perception of the way information was offered and assistance delivered during the patient's stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a prospective study conducted in a 13-bed mixed I...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.04.004

    authors: Fumis RR,Nishimoto IN,Deheinzelin D

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors and outcomes associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation during acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Outcomes and risk factors associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) during acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are unclear. We investigated mortality and risk factors associated with new-onset AF during ARDS. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We obtained data from the ARDS Network Albuterol for Treatment o...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.06.003

    authors: Ambrus DB,Benjamin EJ,Bajwa EK,Hibbert KA,Walkey AJ

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acid-base disturbances in acute poisoning and their association with survival.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to investigate the association between acid-base disturbances and mortality in acute poisoning. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective cross-sectional exploratory study on all acutely poisoned patients older than 12 years who had been admitted to the main tertiary toxicology hospita...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.003

    authors: Hamdi H,Hassanian-Moghaddam H,Hamdi A,Zahed NS

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Liberation of neurosurgical patients from mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy in neurocritical care.

    abstract::Neurosurgical patients commonly require mechanical ventilation and monitoring in a neurocritical care unit. There are only few studies that specifically address the process of liberation from mechanical ventilation in this population. Patients who remain ventilator or artificial airway dependent receive a tracheostomy...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.08.018

    authors: Lazaridis C,DeSantis SM,McLawhorn M,Krishna V

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • "Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage sign" on early brain computed tomography in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors receiving targeted temperature management.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Newly updated guidelines suggest brain computed tomography for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors to identify a neurologic cardiac arrest cause. We hypothesized that the "pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage" (p-SAH) sign in cardiac arrest survivors is associated with poor outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We ret...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.02.021

    authors: Lee BK,Kim YJ,Ryoo SM,Kim SJ,Lee DH,Jeung KW,Kim WY

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • The hospital-based evaluation of laxative prophylaxis in ICU (HELP-ICU): A pilot cluster-crossover randomized clinical trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Prophylactic laxative regimens may prevent constipation but may increase diarrhea and subsequent rectal tube insertion. Our aim was to compare three prophylactic laxative regimens on the rate of rectal tube insertion (primary outcome) and major constipation- or diarrhea-associated complications. MATERIAL AND M...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.04.010

    authors: Hay T,Deane AM,Rechnitzer T,Fetterplace K,Reilly R,Ankravs M,Bailey M,Fazio T,Anstey J,D'Costa R,Presneill JJ,MacIsaac CM,Bellomo R

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hypotensive resuscitation in a head-injured multi-trauma patient.

    abstract::The concept of permissive hypotension is a controversial topic in trauma care. While driving blood pressure to "normal" levels with large volume crystalloid infusions is not appropriate, definitive data on the target blood pressure for hypotensive resuscitation are lacking. Indeed, the concept of systolic blood pressu...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.11.017

    authors: Tobin JM,Dutton RP,Pittet JF,Sharma D

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • The safety of synthetic colloid in critically ill patients with severe traumatic brain injuries.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although 4% albumin is associated with increased mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), evidence concerning the safety of synthetic colloids is lacking. We aimed to determine if there is an association between synthetic colloids and mortality in patients with severe TBI. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.12.001

    authors: Sekhon MS,Dhingra VK,Sekhon IS,Henderson WR,McLean N,Griesdale DE

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00