Phase Angle is Determined by Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents.

Abstract:

:The phase angle is used to evaluate nutritional status and is an indicator of cellular health. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition are strong indicators of health during adolescence. We aimed to evaluate if body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness have an association with phase angle among adolescents. 203 girls and 220 boys (12.8±1.3 years) were evaluated. Peak height velocity, percentage fat mass, fat-free mass, cardiorespiratory fitness, and phase angle measurements were collected. Linear regression adjusted by peak height velocity was used to verify if predictor variables were associated with phase angle among adolescents. Phase angle showed correlation with fat-free mass (girls: r=0.42 and boys: r=0.37); with percent fat mass (girls: r=0.23); and with cardiorespiratory fitness (boys: r=0.19). Linear regression showed that percentage fat mass (in girls) and cardiorespiratory fitness (in boys) had an effect of 11 and 17% in phase angle, respectively, while fat-free mass had an effect of 22 and 26% in phase angle for girls and boys, respectively. Changes in phase angle seem to be more associated with the percentage fat mass in girls, cardiorespiratory fitness in boys, and fat-free mass in both when controlled by peak height velocity.

journal_name

Int J Sports Med

authors

Langer RD,de Fatima Guimarães R,Gonçalves EM,Guerra-Junior G,de Moraes AM

doi

10.1055/a-1152-4865

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

610-615

issue

9

eissn

0172-4622

issn

1439-3964

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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