Abstract:
:Advances in our understanding of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have led to improved care and incremental increases in survival. However, the pulmonary manifestations of HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Respiratory complaints are not infrequent in patients who are HIV positive. The great majority of lung complications of HIV/AIDS are of infectious etiology but neoplasm, interstitial pneumonias, Kaposi sarcoma and lymphomas add significantly to patient morbidity and mortality. Imaging plays a vital role in the diagnosis and management of lung of complications associated with HIV. Accurate diagnosis is based on an understanding of the pathogenesis of the processes involved and their imaging findings. Imaging also plays an important role in selection of the most appropriate site for tissue sampling, staging of disease and follow-ups. We present images of lung manifestations of HIV/AIDS, describing the salient features and the differential diagnosis.
journal_name
Ann Thorac Medjournal_title
Annals of thoracic medicineauthors
Allen CM,Al-Jahdali HH,Irion KL,Al Ghanem S,Gouda A,Khan ANdoi
10.4103/1817-1737.69106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
201-16issue
4eissn
1817-1737issn
1998-3557journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited data about the performance of QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) test in detecting latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in our region. We intended to determine the performance of QFT-G compared to conventional tuberculin skin test (TST) in detecting LTBI in HIV-positive individuals in Iran. METHOD...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.58959
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper summarizes the roundtable discussion from the Second International Patient Safety Conference held in April 9-11, 2013, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The objectives of the roundtable discussion were to: (1) review the conceptual framework for building capacity in quality and safety in critical care. (2) examine exam...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.118480
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). The objective of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics, mortality, and predictors of SSc-PAH in Saudi patients. METHODS:Retrospective chart review study of SSc patien...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_33_18
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic cough is associated with repetitive injury to the upper airway and trachea, which can lead to an underdiagnosed pathology known as "cough-induced" laryngotracheitis (CILT). In this report, we describe a case of CILT that responded well to dual therapy. ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_21_18
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper summarizes the roundtable discussion in September 25, 2013, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia as part of the World Sepsis Day held in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh. The objectives of the roundtable discussion were to (1) review the chasm between the current management of sepsis and best practice, (2) discuss syste...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.134066
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary hemoglobin disorders affecting the globin chain synthesis namely thalassemia syndromes and sickle cell disease (SCD) are the most common genetic disorders in human. Around 7% of the world population carries genes for these disorders, mainly the Mediterranean Basin, Middle and Far East, and Sub-Saharan Afric...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.134039
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 100 in vol. 10, PMID: 25829960.]. ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.160849
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a common procedure performed in immunocompromised patients with undiagnosed pulmonary pathology. Identifying patients with the highest potential diagnostic yield may help to avoid morbidity in patients unlikely to benefit from the procedur...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.114302
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gefitinib, a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor, showed a substantial effect as a salvage treatment for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had failed prior chemotherapy. Subsequent phase III trials in previously untreated patients have failed to demonstrate such benefit. It wa...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.65047
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adequate sleep has been considered important for the adolescent's health and well being. On the other hand, self-imposed sleep curtailment is now recognized as a potentially important and novel risk factor for obesity. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of short sleep duration and its associati...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.98845
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Flexible bronchoscopy is a common procedure performed in pulmonary medicine, critical care, and thoracic surgery. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of anxiety in patients undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy. METHODS:This is a prospective study conducted at King Abdulaziz University Ho...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_38_19
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While lung cancer is the leading cancer cause of death, it is largely preventable. Furthermore, early diagnosis enhances the chance of cure. Therefore, we developed guidelines for lung cancer prevention and early detection. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team of experts in lung cancer representing different he...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_147_18
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in adult populations. Accumulating data indicate that it is independently associated with a variety of cardiovascular diseases and has prognostic importance in affected cases. In this study, we aimed to evaluate coronary flow reserve (CFR) in patients with OSA an...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_195_16
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-year-old primigravida, at 32 weeks of gestation, presented with acute onset of respiratory failure and circulatory shock. Chest imaging showed findings suggestive of ruptured hydatid cyst, which was confirmed by histology post-thoracotomy. Tissue cultures from the removed cyst grew Mycobacterium tuberculosis also...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.32234
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The goal of the study was to assess asthma control using asthma control test (ACT) and to explore the factors that effects asthma control among participants with bronchial asthma in the outpatient clinic setting. METHODS:This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the outpatient prima...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.152450
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the association between epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation and thyroid cancer in female patients with nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:In a retrospective study, we examined 835 female patients who were diagnosed with NSCLC and underwent an EGF...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.197774
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 12-hour-old male infant presented with prolapsed abdominal content through a defect on left side of chest wall with respiratory distress. A thorough clinical examination suggested absence of ectopia cordis, abdominal wall defect, and any bony anomaly. The child expired after 6 hours of admission because of respirato...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.41916
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::NASAM (National Approach to Standardize and Improve Mechanical Ventilation) is a national collaborative quality improvement project in Saudi Arabia. It aims to improve the care of mechanically ventilated patients by implementing evidence-based practices with the goal of reducing the rate of ventilator-associated event...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_63_19
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With increased exposure of patients to routine imaging, incidental benign intrathoracic masses are frequently recognized. Most have classical imaging features, which are pathognomonic for their benignity. The aim of this pictorial review is to educate the reader of radiological features of several types of intrathorac...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.160365
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Physicians may experience periods of acute sleep deprivation while on-call, in addition to baseline chronic sleep deprivation which may affect physicians' performance and patients' safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acute sleep deprivation due to working long on-ca...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.105715
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prolonged use of oral corticosteroids is a risk factor for osteoporosis. However, the effect of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) on bone mineral density (BMD) of asthmatic patients remains controversial. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in our patients with asthm...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.94522
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic liver disease is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the worldwide adult population. Liver transplant is the gold standard therapy for end-stage liver disease and many patients are on the waiting list for a transplant. A variety of pulmonary disorders are encountered in cirrhotic patients. ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.82436
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of bronchial Dieulafoy's disease in the pediatric age. Angio-computed tomography scan and arteriography addressed us to diagnosis. Bronchial endoscopy with biopsy was avoided due to the high risk of developing a life-threatening hemorrhage. Transcatheter embolization of the bleeding bronchial artery w...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_163_20
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programs proven to be one of the most effective treatment options for respiratory diseases; yet, they are not well-established in hospitals in Saudi Arabia. AIM:To determine the main barriers for setting up PR programs in Saudi Arabia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was condu...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.180028
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the alterations of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and their relationship with disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). METHODS:Sixty-four IBD patients (31 Crohn's disease [CD] and 33 ulcerative colitis [UC]) and thirty healthy individuals (controls) were stu...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.191877
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For patients that are expected to survive for longer, the risk of complications combined with the need for more vacuum drainage bottles have become barriers to the placement of indwelling pleural catheter (IPC), since these could increase costs. OBJETIVES:The objective of the current article is to determine...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.160837
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical utility and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in patients with mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy and to explicitly describe the utility of this procedure in patient's outcome. METHODS:A retrospective review ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_317_17
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We hypothesized that if we control for food composition, caloric intake, light exposure, sleep schedule, and exercise, intermittent fasting would not influence the circadian pattern of melatonin. Therefore, we designed this study to assess the effect of intermittent fasting on the circadian pattern of melatonin. ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_15_17
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Allergic Broncho Pulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) is a rare disease characterized by an allergic inflammatory response to the colonization by aspergillus or other fungi in the airways. The aim was to study the clinical, radiological, and serological characteristics of patients of ABPA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.140130
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic cough in childhood is associated with a high morbidity and decreased quality of life. Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) seems to be the second most common cause of chronic cough in children under 6 years of age. Its main clinical feature is represented by wet cough that worsens when changing posture and im...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_12_17
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00