Tapping linked to function and structure in premanifest and symptomatic Huntington disease.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Motor signs are functionally disabling features of Huntington disease. Characteristic motor signs define disease manifestation. Their severity and onset are assessed by the Total Motor Score of the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale, a categorical scale limited by interrater variability and insensitivity in premanifest subjects. More objective, reliable, and precise measures are needed which permit clinical trials in premanifest populations. We hypothesized that motor deficits can be objectively quantified by force-transducer-based tapping and correlate with disease burden and brain atrophy. METHODS:A total of 123 controls, 120 premanifest, and 123 early symptomatic gene carriers performed a speeded and a metronome tapping task in the multicenter study TRACK-HD. Total Motor Score, CAG repeat length, and MRIs were obtained. The premanifest group was subdivided into A and B, based on the proximity to estimated disease onset, the manifest group into stages 1 and 2, according to their Total Functional Capacity scores. Analyses were performed centrally and blinded. RESULTS:Tapping variability distinguished between all groups and subgroups in both tasks and correlated with 1) disease burden, 2) clinical motor phenotype, 3) gray and white matter atrophy, and 4) cortical thinning. Speeded tapping was more sensitive to the detection of early changes. CONCLUSION:Tapping deficits are evident throughout manifest and premanifest stages. Deficits are more pronounced in later stages and correlate with clinical scores as well as regional brain atrophy, which implies a link between structure and function. The ability to track motor phenotype progression with force-transducer-based tapping measures will be tested prospectively in the TRACK-HD study.

journal_name

Neurology

journal_title

Neurology

authors

Bechtel N,Scahill RI,Rosas HD,Acharya T,van den Bogaard SJ,Jauffret C,Say MJ,Sturrock A,Johnson H,Onorato CE,Salat DH,Durr A,Leavitt BR,Roos RA,Landwehrmeyer GB,Langbehn DR,Stout JC,Tabrizi SJ,Reilmann R

doi

10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182020123

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-14 00:00:00

pages

2150-60

issue

24

eissn

0028-3878

issn

1526-632X

pii

WNL.0b013e3182020123

journal_volume

75

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Mild cognitive impairment, amnestic type: an epidemiologic study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and examine the course of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), amnestic type, using current criteria, within a representative community sample. METHODS:Retroactive application of MCI criteria to data collected during a prospective epidemiologic study was performed. The subjects were dr...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000132523.27540.81

    authors: Ganguli M,Dodge HH,Shen C,DeKosky ST

    更新日期:2004-07-13 00:00:00

  • Giant cell (temporal) arteritis: a treatable cause of multi-infarct dementia.

    abstract::Dementia occurs infrequently in patients with giant cell (temporal) arteritis (GCA). Three elderly women with biopsy-proven GCA showed abrupt cognitive decline during periods of clinically active GCA, 1 to 6 months after diagnostic temporal artery biopsy, during periods of corticosteroid taper. One patient had additio...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.40.5.753

    authors: Caselli RJ

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Primary prevention trials in Alzheimer disease.

    abstract::Many new treatments under development for Alzheimer disease (AD) will be disease-modifying rather than symptomatic. Clinical evaluation of these treatments will require primary and secondary prevention trials. We describe some of the methodologic challenges in designing primary prevention trials for AD and illustrate ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/wnl.67.9_suppl_3.s2

    authors: Green RC,DeKosky ST

    更新日期:2006-11-14 00:00:00

  • Oral contraceptives and stroke in young women: a clinicopathologic correlation.

    abstract::Pathologic studies of women with fatal cerebrovascular disease who have received oral contraceptives are infrequently found in the literature. Three cases of this type are reported here. The pathologic findings included an intrinsic vascular lesion in the form of intimal hyperplasia with and without associated thrombo...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.28.12.1216

    authors: Irey NS,McAllister HA,Henry JM

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of amyloid-PET to determine cutpoints for CSF markers: A multicenter study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To define CSF β-amyloid 1-42 (Aβ42) cutpoints to detect cortical amyloid deposition as assessed by 11C-Pittsburgh compound B ([11C]PiB)-PET and to compare these calculated cutpoints with cutpoints currently used in clinical practice. METHODS:We included 433 participants (57 controls, 99 with mild cognitive ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002081

    authors: Zwan MD,Rinne JO,Hasselbalch SG,Nordberg A,Lleó A,Herukka SK,Soininen H,Law I,Bahl JM,Carter SF,Fortea J,Blesa R,Teunissen CE,Bouwman FH,van Berckel BN,Visser PJ

    更新日期:2016-01-05 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial targeting sequence variants of the CHCHD2 gene are a risk for Lewy body disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of CHCHD2 variants in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) in Caucasian populations. METHODS:All exons of the CHCHD2 gene were sequenced in a US Caucasian patient-control series (878 PD, 610 LBD, and 717 controls). Subsequently, exons 1 and 2 were sequenced in a...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002170

    authors: Ogaki K,Koga S,Heckman MG,Fiesel FC,Ando M,Labbé C,Lorenzo-Betancor O,Moussaud-Lamodière EL,Soto-Ortolaza AI,Walton RL,Strongosky AJ,Uitti RJ,McCarthy A,Lynch T,Siuda J,Opala G,Rudzinska M,Krygowska-Wajs A,Barcikowska

    更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00

  • The anatomic basis of pure alexia.

    abstract::The behavioral and anatomic correlates of pure alexia were analyzed in 16 patients. Right homonymous hemianopia failed to appear in three patients, who had right achromatopsia instead. Color anomia and unilateral optic ataxia were seen in six patients. Memory defects were found in two patients. Visual agnosia was note...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.33.12.1573

    authors: Damasio AR,Damasio H

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperglycemia predicts poststroke infections in acute ischemic stroke.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether admission hyperglycemia predicts poststroke infections and, if so, whether poststroke infections modify the effect of admission hyperglycemia on functional outcome in ischemic stroke. METHODS:We used data from acute ischemic stroke patients in the Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003811

    authors: Zonneveld TP,Nederkoorn PJ,Westendorp WF,Brouwer MC,van de Beek D,Kruyt ND,PASS Investigators.

    更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00

  • Invited article: changing concepts in Parkinson disease: moving beyond the decade of the brain.

    abstract::Recent years have seen major changes in our understanding of Parkinson disease (PD), challenging conventional wisdom, much of which was established during the Decade of the Brain. In this article, we highlight important changes in our understanding of PD in six general categories: definition, etiology, pathology, path...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000312515.52545.51

    authors: Marras C,Lang A

    更新日期:2008-05-20 00:00:00

  • Muscle Na+ channelopathies: MRI detects intracellular 23Na accumulation during episodic weakness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Muscle channelopathies such as paramyotonia, hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, and potassium-aggravated myotonia are caused by gain-of-function Na+ channel mutations. METHODS:Methods: Implementation of a three-dimensional radial 23Na magnetic resonance (MR) sequence with ultra-short echo times allowed the au...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000233841.75824.0f

    authors: Weber MA,Nielles-Vallespin S,Essig M,Jurkat-Rott K,Kauczor HU,Lehmann-Horn F

    更新日期:2006-10-10 00:00:00

  • Parkinson's disease in a nationwide twin cohort.

    abstract::The Finnish Twin Cohort includes all Finnish same-sexed twins born before 1958 and alive in 1967; the number of individuals alive in 1975 was 33,247. We performed a search for cases with Parkinson's disease among this cohort by linking the Twin Cohort Register with the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register and the Finni...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.38.8.1217

    authors: Marttila RJ,Kaprio J,Koskenvuo M,Rinne UK

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Individual differences in endogenous pain modulation as a risk factor for chronic pain.

    abstract::This review summarizes evidence, primarily from recent human studies, indirectly supporting a novel hypothesis: that the assessment of healthy individuals' responses to standardized noxious stimuli in a controlled laboratory environment has important implications for the later risk of developing a broad spectrum of ch...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000171862.17301.84

    authors: Edwards RR

    更新日期:2005-08-09 00:00:00

  • Sex differences in Alzheimer risk: Brain imaging of endocrine vs chronologic aging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This observational multimodality brain imaging study investigates emergence of endophenotypes of late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD) risk during endocrine transition states in a cohort of clinically and cognitively normal women and age-matched men. METHODS:Forty-two 40- to 60-year-old cognitively normal women ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004425

    authors: Mosconi L,Berti V,Quinn C,McHugh P,Petrongolo G,Varsavsky I,Osorio RS,Pupi A,Vallabhajosula S,Isaacson RS,de Leon MJ,Brinton RD

    更新日期:2017-09-26 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein E and functional recovery from brain injury following postacute rehabilitation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:APOE epsilon4 has been associated with late-onset familial and sporadic AD and delayed recovery from head injury. The authors examined the relationship between functional recovery of patients with head injury and the APOE alleles. METHODS:Thirty-one patients with head injury who had completed the Acute Neuro...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.55.10.1536

    authors: Lichtman SW,Seliger G,Tycko B,Marder K

    更新日期:2000-11-28 00:00:00

  • Episodic migraine and obesity and the influence of age, race, and sex.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the episodic migraine (EM)-obesity association and the influence of age, race, and sex on this relationship. METHODS:We examined the EM-obesity association and the influence of age, race, and sex in 3,862 adult participants of both black and white race interviewed in the National Comorbidity Surv...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a824f7

    authors: Peterlin BL,Rosso AL,Williams MA,Rosenberg JR,Haythornthwaite JA,Merikangas KR,Gottesman RF,Bond DS,He JP,Zonderman AB

    更新日期:2013-10-08 00:00:00

  • Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using three-dimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images.

    abstract::Using a 1.5-tesla GE Signa MR scanner, we imaged the brains of 14 right-handed Tourette's syndrome (TS) patients (11 men, three women), aged 18 to 49 years, who had minimal lifetime neuroleptic exposure. We also studied an equal number of normal controls individually matched for age, sex, and handedness and group-matc...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.43.5.941

    authors: Peterson B,Riddle MA,Cohen DJ,Katz LD,Smith JC,Hardin MT,Leckman JF

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-latency event-related potentials in the evaluation of cognitive function in children.

    abstract::The endogenous auditory P300 event-related potential (P3) has been used to differentiate functional and organic cognitive disorders in adults. We found that children with organic cognitive impairments (as determined by the Halstead-Reitan [HR] test) had greater P3 latencies than children with normal HR evaluations. Th...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.35.3.323

    authors: Finley WW,Faux SF,Hutcheson J,Amstutz L

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • The frequency of intractable seizures after stopping AEDs in seizure-free children with epilepsy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:After 1 to 4 years, seizure-free children with epilepsy are encouraged to stop daily antiepileptic drug (AED) treatment. Approximately 70% are successful. The authors examined how often intractable epilepsy follows discontinuation of AED treatment in a population-based cohort of children with epilepsy. METH...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000154517.82748.A7

    authors: Camfield P,Camfield C

    更新日期:2005-03-22 00:00:00

  • Neurologic sequelae of chronic solvent vapor abuse.

    abstract::Neurologic abnormalities were seen in 13 of 20 patients with a history of chronic solvent vapor (primarily toluene) abuse for 2 or more years. The patients were evaluated after an abstinence period of at least 4 weeks, to avoid neurologic effects of acute intoxication. Neurologic signs included cognitive (60%), pyrami...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.36.5.698

    authors: Hormes JT,Filley CM,Rosenberg NL

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of the imaging modality in decision making about carotid endarterectomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of all possible imaging strategies on the appropriateness ratings for carotid endarterectomy, because less accurate noninvasive techniques are replacing contrast angiography, which was used in the major efficacy trials. METHODS:An expert panel, using appropriateness methodology, ra...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000115097.61748.bf

    authors: Kennedy J,Quan H,Ghali WA,Feasby TE

    更新日期:2004-03-23 00:00:00

  • The spectrum of familial inclusion body myopathies in 13 families and a description of a quadriceps-sparing phenotype in non-Iranian Jews.

    abstract::The frequency, patterns of inheritance and clinical phenotypes of inherited myopathies with histologic features of rimmed vacuoles, tubulofilamentous inclusions and absence of inflammation (familial and hereditary inclusion body myopathy [f-IBM]) are poorly defined. Quadriceps sparing is a characteristic of f-IBM seen...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.47.4.977

    authors: Sivakumar K,Dalakas MC

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Intra-blood-brain barrier synthesis of IgG: comparison of IgG synthesis formulas in a computer model and in 1,629 consecutive specimens.

    abstract::We evaluated four formulas for estimating the intra-blood-brain barrier (IBBB) synthesis of IgG in a computer model of two types of BBB damage and in 1,629 consecutively received pairs of CSF and serum. These four formulas were the IgG synthesis rate (SR), IgG(loc) (ie, local), IgG index, and IgG extended index. Resul...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.42.3.510

    authors: Peter JB,Bowman RL

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • New NBIA subtype: genetic, clinical, pathologic, and radiographic features of MPAN.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of mutations in C19orf12 in the greater neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) population and further characterize the associated phenotype. METHODS:Samples from 161 individuals with idiopathic NBIA were screened, and C19orf12 mutations were identified in 23 subjects. D...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827e07be

    authors: Hogarth P,Gregory A,Kruer MC,Sanford L,Wagoner W,Natowicz MR,Egel RT,Subramony SH,Goldman JG,Berry-Kravis E,Foulds NC,Hammans SR,Desguerre I,Rodriguez D,Wilson C,Diedrich A,Green S,Tran H,Reese L,Woltjer RL,Hayfli

    更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00

  • Myasthenia gravis activities of daily living profile.

    abstract::The authors have developed an MG activities of daily living (ADL) profile (MG-ADL)-a simple eight-question survey of MG symptoms. In 254 consecutive encounters with established MG patients, the authors compared scores from the MG-ADL to the quantitative MG score (QMG)-a standardized, reliable scale used in clinical tr...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.52.7.1487

    authors: Wolfe GI,Herbelin L,Nations SP,Foster B,Bryan WW,Barohn RJ

    更新日期:1999-04-22 00:00:00

  • Friedreich's disease: V. Variant form with vitamin E deficiency and normal fat absorption.

    abstract::A 30-year-old woman was thought to have Friedreich's disease because of progressive ataxia, dysarthria, and titubation from age 3 years. Her diet was normal, and there were neither symptoms nor laboratory evidence of liver disease or fat malabsorption. Serum vitamin E content and the ratio of serum vitamin E to total ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.37.1.68

    authors: Stumpf DA,Sokol R,Bettis D,Neville H,Ringel S,Angelini C,Bell R

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Features of speech and swallowing dysfunction in pre-ataxic spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether objective and quantitative assessment of dysarthria and dysphagia in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), specifically at pre-ataxic and early disease phases, can act as sensitive disease markers. METHODS:Forty-six individuals (16 with pre-ataxic SCA2, 14 with early-stage ataxic SCA2, a...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009776

    authors: Vogel AP,Magee M,Torres-Vega R,Medrano-Montero J,Cyngler MP,Kruse M,Rojas S,Cubillos SC,Canento T,Maldonado F,Vazquez-Mojena Y,Ilg W,Rodríguez-Labrada R,Velázquez-Pérez L,Synofzik M

    更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00

  • Lack of apoptosis in mitochondrial encephalomyopathies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is an evolutionary conserved mechanism essential for morphogenesis and tissue homeostasis, but it plays an important role also in pathologic conditions, including neurologic disorders. Its execution pathway is critically regulated at the mitochondrial level. Evi...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.56.8.1070

    authors: Sciacco M,Fagiolari G,Lamperti C,Messina S,Bazzi P,Napoli L,Chiveri L,Prelle A,Comi GP,Bresolin N,Scarlato G,Moggio M

    更新日期:2001-04-24 00:00:00

  • Accuracy and yield of ICD-9 codes for identifying children with ischemic stroke.

    abstract::The medical records of all children at our hospital with International Classification of Diseases 9th revision (ICD-9) codes 342, 433 to 438, or 767 from May 1999 to May 2004 were reviewed to assess whether they had stroke (any type) or, specifically, arterial ischemic stroke (AIS). Code accuracy ranged from 37 to 88%...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000247281.98094.e2

    authors: Golomb MR,Garg BP,Saha C,Williams LS

    更新日期:2006-12-12 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of family history data on Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic studies of PD frequently rely on family history interviews (FHI), yet the accuracy of data obtained in this way is unclear. OBJECTIVE:To assess the interinformant reliability and validity of family history information on PD in first-degree relatives of PD cases and controls. METHODS:A structured FH...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000074784.35961.c0

    authors: Marder K,Levy G,Louis ED,Mejia-Santana H,Cote L,Andrews H,Harris J,Waters C,Ford B,Frucht S,Fahn S,Ottman R

    更新日期:2003-07-08 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous CSF leaks: underlying disorder of connective tissue.

    abstract::Of 58 consecutive patients with spontaneous CSF leaks, nine exhibited features of connective tissue disorder. One had Marfan's syndrome. Five additional patients had hyperflexible joints, of whom four had arachnodactyly, four were tall and slender, two had hyperextensible skin, and one had a strong family history of a...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.58.5.814

    authors: Mokri B,Maher CO,Sencakova D

    更新日期:2002-03-12 00:00:00