Abstract:
:Central venous catheters (CVC) are widely used in the United States and are associated with 250,000 to 500,000 CVC-related infections in hospitals annually. We used a catheter made from ultraviolet-C (UVC) transmissive material to test whether delivery of UVC from the lumen would allow inactivation of microorganisms on the outer surface of CVC. When the catheter was exposed to UVC irradiation from a cold cathode fluorescent lamp inside the catheter lumen at a radiant exposure of 3.6 mJ cm(-2) , more than 6-log(10) of drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria adhered to the outer surface of the catheter were inactivated. Three to 7-log(10) of drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and 2.80-log(10) of fungi were inactivated at a radiant exposure of 11 mJ cm(-2).UVC irradiation also offered a highly selective inactivation of bacteria over keratinocytes under exactly comparable conditions. After 11 mJ cm(-2) UVC light had been delivered, over 6-log(10) of bacteria were inactivated while the viability loss of the keratinocytes was only about 57%.
journal_name
Photochem Photobioljournal_title
Photochemistry and photobiologyauthors
Dai T,Tegos GP,St Denis TG,Anderson D,Sinofsky E,Hamblin MRdoi
10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00819.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
250-5issue
1eissn
0031-8655issn
1751-1097journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We present an in vivo study of the optical properties of melanin present in melanocytic nevi of human subjects with Fitzpatrick skin type III (Caucasian descent) using optical spectroscopy. We show that the melanin absorption spectrum exhibits an exponential dependence on wavelength with a decay constant which follows...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00436.x
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abstract::Pheophorbide a-induced photo-oxidation, in vitro, of cytochrome c oxidase and cytochrome c results in irreversible modifications to both protein components. Photo-oxidation of cytochrome c, as exhibited by change in its heme oxidation state, displays exponential kinetics and is detected with a lag period. Both the pho...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb04229.x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between levels of in vivo accumulated photosensitizer (Photofrin II), photodynamic cell inactivation upon in vitro or in vivo illumination, and changing tumor oxygenation was studied in the radiation-induced fibrosarcoma (RIF) mouse tumor model. In vivo porphyrin uptake by tumor cells was assessed by ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light is a very important environmental factor that governs many cellular responses in organisms. As a consequence, organisms possess different kinds of light-sensing photoreceptors to regulate their physiological variables and adapt to a given habitat. The cryptochrome/photolyase family (CPF) includes photoreceptors ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/php.12669
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01052.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to analyze the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT; 660 nm) on levels of protein expression of inflammatory mediators after cutting Achilles tendon of rats. Thirty Wistar male rats underwent partial incisions of the left Achilles tendon, and were divided into three groups of 10 animals acc...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01179.x
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abstract::G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are involved in the control of virtually all aspects of our behavior and physiology. Activated receptors catalyze nucleotide exchange in heterotrimeric G proteins (composed of alpha.GDP, beta and gamma subunits) on the inner surface of the cell membrane. The GPCR rhodopsin and the G...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00304.x
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12303
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-09-28-ra-700
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13032
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)073<0164:aameto>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf discs, enclosed in a photoacoustic (PA) chamber, generate two types of PA gas-uptake signals under certain conditions. Type I is manifested by a severe signal decrease that develops slowly under very low-light intensity and often reaches negative values. It is partially reversed by low-intensity far-red light. Ty...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0593:licdao>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against a 24-mer RNA derived from the long terminal repeat (LTR) region of HIV were linked to proto- and methylpyrroporphyrin and their zinc derivatives. The oligonucleotide-porphyrin conjugates were tested for their ability to induce photodamage on the target RNA. Upon hybridi...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05110.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positively charged zinc containing or metal free phthalocyanines 6a-c and 7a-c were prepared via a three step procedure starting from 4-nitrophthalonitrile. The phthalocyanines contain alkyl chains of different length in order to influence the hydrophilic vs lipophilic character of the compounds. The partition between...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01721.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00848.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neonatal immune environment and the events that occur during this time have profound effects for the adult period. While protective immune responses can develop, the neonatal immune system, particularly the skin immune system (SIS), tends to promote tolerance. With this information we undertook a number of studies...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00246.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The C-40 xanthophylls zeaxanthin and astaxanthin were confirmed to form radical cations, Car.+, in the electron-accepting solvent chloroform by direct excitation using subpicosecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy in combination with spectroelectrochemical determination of the near-infrared absorption of Car.+. ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-09-30-RA-705R.1
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the damage of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD) induced by Fe++/EDTA + H2O2 in combination with UV-A (main output at 365 nm). Enzyme inactivation, formation of hydroxyl radicals (measured in the absence of enzymes), increase in protein carbonyls, oxidation ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02171.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/php.12346
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05261.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12612
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under continuous photolysis at 675 nm, liposomal zinc phthalocyanine associated with nitrosyl ruthenium complex [Ru(NH.NHq)(tpy)NO](3+) showed the detection and quantification of nitric oxide (NO) and singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) release. Photophysical and photochemical results demonstrated that the interaction between th...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00481.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current conditions of 2-11 kJ m(-2) day(-1) of UV-B radiation and temperatures of >30 degrees C during flowering in cotton cultivated regions are projected to increase in the future. A controlled environment study was conducted in sunlit growth chambers to determine the effects of UV-B radiation and temperature on phy...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2003-11-19-ra.1
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cumulative and intermittent sun exposure are risk factors for skin cancer, highlighting the need to monitor exposure during childhood. There is currently very little available information concerning the accuracy of self-reported levels of sun exposure, particularly for very young children. In this study, UV radiation ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2000)071<0060:cbramu>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using the second-generation photosensitizer phthalocyanine (Pc) 4 causes mitochondrial damage and induces apoptosis through the release of cytochrome c to the cytosol. Another protein of the mitochondrial intermembrane space, Smac/DIABLO (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase/dire...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2002)076<0217:poptia>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel type of circadian and photoperiodic control of the cell division cycle was found in photoautotrophic Euglena gracilis. When algae entrained to 24 h light-dark (LD) cycles (14 h L) were transferred to continuous darkness (DD) at the eighth hour of the final LD photoperiod, cell-cycle transition was arrested in ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2002)076<0105:cgopoc>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multifunctional polypeptide cyclosporin synthetase (CySyn) remains one of the most complex nonribosomal peptide synthetase described. In this study we used a highly specific photoaffinity labeling procedure with the natural cofactor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet), 14C-isotopically labeled at the Sdelta methyl gr...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)077<0129:plotnm>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::SV40 DNA was irradiated in vitro and in vivo with UV-C (240-280 nm) and UV-B (280-320 nm) light, and damaged sites sensitive to digestion with Escherichia coli endonuclease III (endo III) and bacteriophage T4 endonuclease V (endo V) were quantified. The frequency of endo III-sensitive sites (primarily cytosine photohy...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02084.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eumelanin (brown/black melanin) and pheomelanin (red/yellow melanin) in human hair can be quantified using chemical methods or approximated using spectrophotometric methods. Chemical methods consume greater resources, making them less attractive for epidemiological studies. This investigation sought to identify the sp...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00237.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently discovered photo-activated adenylyl cyclase (mPAC from Microcoleus chthonoplastes) is the first PAC that owes a light-, oxygen- and voltage-sensitive (LOV) domain for blue-light sensing. The photoreaction of the mPAC receptor was studied by time-resolved UV/vis and light-induced Fourier transform infrared...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12746
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00