Abstract:
:Objective. To identify skills and attributes that pharmacy students need upon graduation if planning to pursue a career path as a community pharmacy practice care provider. Methods. In-depth interviews with community pharmacy stakeholders were conducted, audio-recorded, and transcribed. Interview transcripts were thematically analyzed to identify the skills and attributes pharmacy students need upon graduation to be prepared to practice as a community pharmacy-based care provider. Results. Forty-two participants were interviewed. Identified attributes that were deemed transformative for community pharmacy practice included three behaviors, five skills, and two knowledge areas. Behavioral attributes needed by future community pharmacists were an approach to practice that is forward thinking and patient-centric, and having a provider mentality. The most commonly mentioned skill was the ability to provide direct patient care, with other skills being organizational competence, communication, building relationships, and management and leadership. Critical knowledge areas were treatment guidelines and drug knowledge, and regulatory and payer requirements. Additional skills needed by community pharmacy-based providers included identification and treatment of acute self-limiting illnesses and monitoring activities for chronic health conditions. Conclusion. Essential attributes of community pharmacists that will allow practice transformation to take place include behaving in a forward-thinking, patient-centric manner; displaying a provider mentality through use of effective communication to build relationships with patients and other providers, and learning how to meet regulatory and payer requirements for prescribers. These attributes should be fostered during the student's experiential curriculum.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
O'Sullivan TA,Sy E,Bacci JLdoi
10.5688/ajpe7125subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
7125issue
1eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467pii
ajpe7125journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an instructional module's effectiveness at changing third-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students' ability to identify and correct prescribing errors. DESIGN:Students were randomized into 2 groups. Using a computer-based module, group 1 completed worksheet A, watched a presentation on medicatio...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7306101
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a simulated medication regimen with second-year pharmacy students to determine their anticipated versus actual difficulty in adhering to it. METHODS:Second-year pharmacy students were given 6 fictitious medications (jellybeans) and a drug regimen to adhere to for 6 days. Pre- and post-intervention...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76111
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of performing critical-thinking and reflection assignments within interdisciplinary learning teams in a biochemistry course on pharmacy students' and prospective health professions students' collaboration scores. DESIGN:Pharmacy students and prospective medical, dental, and other heal...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe778169
更新日期:2013-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of small-group training in correct inhaler technique with self-directed Internet-based training. DESIGN:Pharmacy students were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups: small-group training (n = 123) or self-directed Internet-based training (n = 113). Prior to intervention delivery, ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/aj730585
更新日期:2009-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The 2016-2017 AACP Student Affairs Standing Committee addressed charges related to recruitment to the profession of pharmacy and a national awareness campaign for pharmacy careers, as well as promotion of student wellness and stress management. The Committee report provides six recommendations to the American Associat...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpeS12
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To determine if students who self-analyzed their own nonsterile preparations had increased confidence in their compounding skill. Methods. Self-efficacy surveys were given to P1 and P3 students at the beginning and conclusion of a semester in which they completed their regularly scheduled compounding course...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6473
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify pharmacy students' preferred achievement goals in a multi-national undergraduate population, to investigate achievement goal preferences across comparable degree programs, and to identify relationships between achievement goals, academic performance, and assessment type. METHODS:The Achievement G...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe79335
更新日期:2015-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To measure the impact of an interprofessional experience (IPE) in medication therapy management (MTM) on students' attitudes and skills regarding interprofessional collaboration (IPC). Methods. This interprofessional MTM experience spanned three weeks, with health science students (medicine, nursing, nutrit...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6584
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE. To evaluate the modified peer-grading process incorporated into the SOAP (subjective, objective, assessment, plan) note sessions in a skills-based pharmacy course sequence. DESIGN. Students assessed a de-identified peer's SOAP note in a faculty-led peer-grading session followed by an optional grade challeng...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe798123
更新日期:2015-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and evaluate factors affecting the career preferences of fourth-year bachelor of pharmacy (BPharm) students in Malaysia in the presence of a 4-year period of mandatory government service. METHODS:A validated self-administered questionnaire was used in this cross-sectional study to collect data f...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7409166
更新日期:2010-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Job expectations are an important link between work and subsequent employee mental and physical well-being. Schools and colleges play an important role in the development of job expectations. This role gives them the responsibility of not only technically training students but also instilling in them realistic job pre...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess first-year pharmacy students' grades and preferred teaching styles within a multimodal teaching approach for developing cultural competency during a required Pharmaceutical Care I course. Methods. A lecture, two active-learning exercises (global bead and trading places), and an in-class quiz were ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6651
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide interdisciplinary structured activities in academic and clinical settings for introducing the concept of professionalism to health professions students. DESIGN:Undergraduate and graduate students from 8 health care disciplines including pharmacy, nursing, communication sciences and disorders, diet...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700481
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A survey was mailed nationally to all hospitals with over 300 beds. A portion of the questionnaire focused on the academic training of current directors and their perceptions regarding continuing education. Less than 50 percent of the respondents perceived C.E. as being beneficial to them as a hospital pharmacy admini...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if the amount of exposure to patient encounters and clinical skills correlates to student clinical competency on ambulatory care advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs). DESIGN:Students in ambulatory care APPEs tracked the number of patients encountered by medical condition and the number...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe80114
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the academic performance of campus-based students in a pharmacotherapeutics course with that of students at a distant campus taught via synchronous teleconferencing. METHODS:Examination scores and final course grades for campus-based and distant students completing the case-based pharmacotherapeut...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe758150
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare 3 strategies for pharmacy student learning of motivational interviewing skills, knowledge of motivational interviewing principles, and confidence in and attitudes toward their application. DESIGN:Following a motivational interviewing lecture, first-year students were randomized to perform practice...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/ajpe76228
更新日期:2012-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To encourage pharmacy students to elect education and practice opportunities in Native American communities, including careers with the Indian Health Service (IHS). METHODS:Students in 2 elective courses were educated on various aspects of contemporary Native American life in urban and reservation environmen...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe789172
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the use of personal digital assistants (PDAs) by doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students; determine the reliability of psychometric constructs that determine technology acceptance; and determine constructs that directly correlate with PDA use. METHODS:A survey instrument was developed containing de...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj720107
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate pharmacy student perceptions of team-based learning (TBL) vs traditional lecture-based learning formats. METHODS:First professional year pharmacy students (N=111) at two universities used TBL in different courses during different semesters (fall vs spring). Students completed a 22-item team perce...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe79451
更新日期:2015-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The development, planning, implementation, and integration of a nonprescription medication (self-care) experience into an existing community advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy is described. The APPE will provide enhanced self-care educati...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7006144
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To determine first-year Doctor of Pharmacy students' attitudes toward suicide and perceptions of the role of the pharmacist in assessing patients for suicidal ideation, and whether their previous pharmacy work experience influences these attitudes and perceptions. Methods. An anonymous online survey was adm...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7588
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To design, implement, and evaluate student performance on clinically relevant chemical and spectral laboratory exercises on antibiotics. DESIGN:In the first of 2 exercises, second-year pharmacy students enrolled in an integrated laboratory sequence course studied the aqueous stability of ß-lactam antibiotic...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe78237
更新日期:2014-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of a distance-learning course in the training of pharmacists in drug dispensing. Methods. This interventional study was carried out with community pharmacists throughout Brazil. A 12-week distance-learning course was conducted. Pharmacists' knowledge and performance during drug...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6874
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To introduce a new approach to problem-based learning (PBL) used in a medicinal chemistry practical class for pharmacy students. DESIGN:The chemistry practical class was based on independent studies by small groups of undergraduate students (4-5), who designed their own practical work, taking relevant profes...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe799141
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design and assess an educational program for preparing pharmacy students for success during the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Midyear Clinical Meeting (ASHP-MCM) and postgraduate training search. DESIGN:An informational handout packet was prepared and a 1-hour educational forum was conduct...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj740109
更新日期:2010-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To compare second-year student pharmacists' perspectives on two approaches for completing a pharmacy practice management business planning project. Methods. A mixed-methods approach was used to compare two options (traditional and experimental) for completing business plan projects that were offered to team...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6279
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To evaluate pharmacy and nursing student self-perceptions of interdisciplinary communication skills, faculty member perceptions of interdisciplinary communication skills, and changes in those skills after increasing the interdisciplinary education content. Design. Two cohorts of pharmacy and nursing (bachel...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe79683
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop classroom games as alternatives to traditional pharmacokinetic instruction. DESIGN:three classroom games were created for the following purposes: simple semester review, application of pharmacokinetics in a community-pharmacy setting, and development of critical thinking skills and concept applica...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710221
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To identify admissions variable prognostics for academic difficulty in the PharmD curriculum to use for admissions determinations and early identification of at-risk students. Methods. Retrospective multivariate analysis of 2008-2012 admission data were linked with academic records to identify students with...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe80227
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00