Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in adults. AIM:To evaluate the diagnostic value of clinical features and oximetric data to screen for obstructive sleep apnea before performing polysomnograpy or respiratory polygraphy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We studied 328 consecutive adult patients referred for snoring or excessive daytime sleepiness to a sleep clinic in whom a standardized questionnaire and the Sleepiness Epworth Scale were performed and body mass index (BMI), cervical circumference (CC), and nocturnal oximetry were measured. RESULTS:Fifty three percent (n = 173) had evidence of clinically significant OSA (apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) > 15 events/h). Patients with OSA were more likely to be male, obese (BMI ≥ 26 kg/m²), smokers, to have a thick neck (CC > 41 cm), and to have a significant greater prevalence of relative reported apneas and excessive daytime sleepiness, as determined by Epworth scale. Male gender (Odds ratio (OR): 4.00; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.59-10.0, p = 0.003), BMI ≥ 26 kg/m² (OR: 3.68; 95%CI: 1.59-8.49, p = 0.002), smoking (OR: 2.29; 95% CI: 1.17-4.47, p = 0.015), Epworth index > 13 (OR: 2.65; 95% CI: 1.35-5.23, p = 0.005) and duration of symptoms over 2 years (OR: 2.35; 95% CI: 1.20-4.58, p = 0.012) were significant independent predictors of OSA. In nocturnal oximetry, the lowest SpO2 (SpO2 min) and the length of registries below 90% (CT-90) were independent predictors of OSA and both correlated significantly with AHI (r = -0.49 and r = 0.46 respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:No single factor was usefully predictive of obstructive sleep apnea. However, combining clinical features and oximetry data may be appropriate to detect clinically significant OSA patients.
journal_name
Rev Med Chiljournal_title
Revista medica de Chileauthors
Saldías P F,Jorquera A J,Díaz P Odoi
/S0034-98872010000800001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
941-50issue
8eissn
0034-9887issn
0717-6163pii
S0034-98872010000800001journal_volume
138pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report a 25 years old woman with a four years history of end stage renal disease on hemodialysis. During the last two years of follow up, multiple tender nodules appeared in the left clavicle and ribs. These were diagnosed as brown tumors, secondary to osteitis fibrosa cystica, in the context of a secondary hyperpa...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872014000900004
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:/S0034-98872008000100003
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872011000500006
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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doi:/S0034-98872011000800005
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872004000900004
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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