Abstract：
:In a random double-blind trial monitored by 125I-fibrinogen leg scan, impedance plethysmography, and contrast phleobograms if impedance became abnormal, hydroxycholoroquine was shown to be no more effective than placebo for prevention of venous thrombosis after total hip replacement. Subsequently, the combination of hydroxychloroquine with aspirin was shown to be not significantly better than aspirin alone. Although the two parts of the trial were performed in an identical manner, comparison of the two sequential parts of this investigation, which provided a significant tread favoring aspirin, must be interpreted with caution. Further study including concurrent controls is needed.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Hume M,Bierbaum B,Kuriakose TX,Surprenant Jdoi
10.1016/0002-9610(77)90125-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-04-01 00:00:00pages
420-2issue
4eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
0002-9610(77)90125-8journal_volume
133pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and pancreatic cancer (PC) is not clear. It has been reported that the increased release of islet amyloid polypeptides (IAPPs) is responsible for the impaired glucose tolerance in PC patients. However, no information exists on the patterns of IAPP expression in PC tiss...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.05.024
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inadequate attention has been paid to optimal closure of the postmastectomy incision in patients not desirous of breast reconstruction. Herein, we describe the use of a basic plastic surgical technique at the time of mastectomy to eliminate the dog-ear deformity at the axillary end of the incision. The technique is co...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80197-1
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the advantages of aseptic nonoperative intubation of the small intestine for decompression of obstructed loops, 48% of the attempts lead to failure to pass the tube through the pylorus. The difficulty and inconvenience of passage beyond the stomach have been overcome by the development of a special tube attach...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(76)90427-x
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We present a 4-year update on the efficacy, cosmetic results, and complications of MammoSite breast brachytherapy in patients enrolled in the American Society of Breast Surgeons registry trial. METHODS:A total of 1,449 breasts in 1,440 patients with early stage breast cancer undergoing breast-conserving the...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.09.016
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten cases of giant lung abscess were treated by one-stage closed tube drainage after initial medical therapy. Sepsis or hemorrhage was relieved in all patients. There were no operative deaths, serious complications, or late recurrences. Three patients have subsequently died from bronchogenic cancer. ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(78)90213-1
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the clinical value of intraoperative peritoneal lavage for cytological examination in patients with gastric cancer. Peritoneal dissemination is the most frequent mode of recurrence for this tumor. METHODS:A retrospective of lavage findings, other factors, and outcome was performed in 1,2...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00162-2
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For 173 patients undergoing major leg amputations, the operative mortality was 13 per cent. The ratio of below-knee (BK) to above-knee (AK) amputations was approximately unity. Of the 150 patients who survived amputation, 93 were given prostheses. Amoung the latter group, 76 per cent of the unilateral AK amputees and ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(77)90133-7
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extralaryngeal branches of the recurrent laryngeal nerve have been noted in the literature, but frequently the researchers fail to indicate with accuracy the site of bifurcation. The current study was undertaken to designate the exact level of bifurcation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, with more precise localizatio...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(82)90425-1
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The portal-superior mesenteric vein (PV/SMV) is occasionally involved by a microscopic level of cancer invasion from pancreatic cancer even when it seems to be intact by a macroscopic inspection during surgery. Therefore, contact endoscopy, with which a high-magnification image of the methylene blue-stained PV/SMV wal...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.03.009
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The bispectral index (BIS) is a processed electroencephalographic value (awake = 100, isoelectric = 0). The relationship of BIS and brain death (BD) is assessed. METHODS:BIS was evaluated in GCS 3 head-injured patients with BD (no brain function including apnea) or near BD (no apnea or negative ancillary te...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.05.032
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between September 1982 and April 1988, 60 cirrhotic patients with prior variceal hemorrhage were randomized to undergo the placement of an elective shunt (distal splenorenal: 26; nonselective: 4) or long-term endoscopic sclerotherapy (n = 30). Eighty-six percent of patients had alcoholic cirrhosis, and 33% were classi...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80400-3
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of the intravenous bolus administration of famotidine versus the administration of Mylanta II liquid every 2 hours on the pH of the gastric antrum, body, and fundus for 24 hours were compared in 10 critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit with isolated cranial trauma. Patients received 3...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80667-1
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Michigan repealed a 35-year mandatory helmet law on April 13, 2012. We examined the early clinical impacts at a level 1 trauma center in West Michigan. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study comparing outcomes among motorcycle crash victims in a 7-month period before and after the helmet law repeal. RESULTS:On...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.12.001
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:When learning multiple tasks, blocked or random training schedules may be used. We assessed the effects of blocked and random schedules on the acquisition and retention of laparoscopic skills. METHODS:Thirty-six laparoscopic novices were randomized to practice laparoscopic tasks using blocked, random, or no...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.08.038
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over 1 million healthcare providers have participated in the Advanced Trauma Life Support course. No studies have evaluated factors that predict course performance. This study aims to identify these predictors. METHODS:All participants taking the course at 2 centers over a 4-year period were identified. Dem...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.03.007
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The increased utilization of expanded criteria kidney donors has necessitated the reevaluation of multiple donor risk factors to insure the best outcome from this valuable resource. Reports of decreased graft survival in recipients of kidneys from donors with > or =20% glomerular sclerosis (GS) have led many...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00502-x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peritoneal macrophages play an important role in the immune response after abdominal operations. The stress response after these operations has been associated with impaired phagocytosis by peritoneal macrophages. This study examined the influence of minimally invasive techniques and preoperative corticoster...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.023
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were designed to examine the functional characteristics of lymphocytes harvested from the human intestine. Lymphocytes were harvested from the intestines of patients undergoing intestinal resection for a variety of gut disorders. The mitogenic and allogeneic responses of gut lymphocytes were found to be co...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(83)90184-8
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because the implications of micrometastases found on sentinel node biopsy (SNB) for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion (DCISM) are largely unknown, we wished to determine if SNB pathology predicted recurrence risk in DCIS/DCISM. METHODS:Retrospective chart review ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.06.011
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aortobrachiocephalic reconstruction was studied in 26 patients. Nine had suffered a previous stroke, and seven had residual deficity. A previous carotid endarterectomy or carotid-to-subclavian bypass had been performed in eight patients. The ascending aorta was the proximal anastomotic site in all cases. Bypass grafti...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80364-7
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cyst fluid from 35 women was stratified into risk groups based on personal and family history of breast cancer. Mitogenic activity in breast cyst fluid of women at highest risk to develop breast cancer was significantly higher than the activity in the lowest-risk group. There was a direct dose-dependent relatio...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)81249-8
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A lethal gastric perforation occurred after a gastric banding procedure, which was complicated with splenectomy. Prompted by this incident, an experimental study was undertaken in which regional blood flow in the stomach was measured in anesthetized cats after gastric banding or splenectomy or both. A fatal course wit...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80106-9
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-one patients with significant pulmonary emboli were reviewed. The presence of heart disease and obesity was found with relatively constant frequency throughout the groups presented. Postoperative infections (wounds or abscess) were frequently associated with fatal or significant pulmonary embolism, particularly ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(79)90067-9
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The generative learning model posits that individuals remember content they have generated better than materials created by others. The goals of this study were to evaluate question generation as a study method for the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) and determine whether practice ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.08.033
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the safety and efficacy of angioembolization to control lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of patients undergoing angiography for lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage from January 2000 to December 2002. RESULTS:Seventy-seven patients with lower gastrointestinal ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.11.024
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a pathologic study of 42 colorectal cancers have been presented. Of the 42 lesions, only 2 demonstrated intramural spread. The maximum extent of intramural spread was 2 cm. In one case, intramural spread was in the distal direction. Thirty-six percent of the lesions were in the rectum or rectosigmoid, 1...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(83)90320-3
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A nonintrusive e-mail reminder incorporating teaching tips and manuscripts was developed to supplement resident-as-teacher curricula. METHODS:Ten high-yield manuscripts and 10 teaching tips exemplifying the themes of mentorship or role modeling, teaching methods, adult learning theory, feedback, and the res...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.05.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of the liver to control blood glucose levels was studied in relation to the blood ketone body ratio, which reflects the hepatic mitochondrial redox state. In partially hepatectomized rabbits, postoperative continuous administration of a hyperosmolar glucose solution revealed the following findings: (1) The...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80410-0
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-two rats had truncal vagotomy either with or without pyloroplasty. After 2 or 4 weeks, respectively, the pancreas was excised and weighed. Measurements of amylase, trypsin, lipase, total protein, and DNA were obtained from the homogenated pancreatic tissue. Isolated pancreatic lobules were incubated with and wi...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(89)90615-6
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Esophageal cancer mortality is increased in African Americans relative to white patients. The reasons for this are unknown but are thought to be related to inadequate access to health care secondary to a higher poverty rate in African American populations. METHODS:The National Health Interview Survey databa...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.055
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
