Abstract:
:Necroptosis is a form of programmed, caspase-independent cell death that is involved in various pathologic disorders such as ischemia/reperfusion injury, acute kidney injury and inflammatory bowel diseases. Identification of necroptosis inhibitors has great therapeutic potential for the treatment of necroptosis-associated diseases. In this study, we identified that the Bcr-Abl inhibitor GNF-7 was a potent inhibitor of necroptosis. GNF-7 inhibited necroptosis in both human and mouse cells, while not protecting cells from apoptosis. Drug affinity responsive target stability assay (DARTS) demonstrated that it binded with RIPK1 and RIPK3. GNF-7 inhibited RIPK1 and RIPK3 kinase activities and thus disrupted RIPK1-RIPK3 necrosome complex formation. In vivo, GNF-7 ameliorated both cisplatin- and ischemia/reperfusion-induced AKI. Orally administration of GNF-7 attenuated renal cell necrosis and reduced pro-inflammatory responses in mouse models of AKI. Taken together, our study shows that GNF-7 is a novel necroptosis inhibitor and has great potential for the treatment of acute renal inflammatory disorders by targeting both RIPK1 and RIPK3 kinases.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Qin X,Hu L,Shi SN,Chen X,Zhuang C,Zhang W,Jitkaew S,Pang X,Yu J,Tan YX,Wang HY,Cai Zdoi
10.1016/j.bcp.2020.113947subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
113947eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
S0006-2952(20)30175-1journal_volume
177pub_type
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