Low Socioeconomic Status Associated With Lower Utilization of Hospice Care Services During End-of-Life Treatment in Patients With Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important determinant of disparities in health services and may affect the utilization of hospice care services during end-of-life (EOL) treatment in patients with cancer. However, previous studies evaluating the association between SES and utilization of hospice care services among patients with cancer revealed inconsistent findings. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine the association between SES and utilization of hospice care services during the last year of life in patients with cancer. METHODS:From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2016, we identified adults with cancer diagnoses from the Registry for Catastrophic Illness in Taiwan. The cancer diagnoses in study subjects were proved by the pathohistological reports. The utilization of hospice care services during the last year of life in patients with cancer included hospice inpatient care, hospice-shared care, and hospice home care. RESULTS:In the follow-up period, 28.6% of 516,409 patients with cancer used hospice care services during the last year of life. After adjusting for other covariates, low SES significantly reduced the utilization of hospice care services by 18% during the last year of life in patients with cancer. Moreover, a positive trend between decreasing levels of SES and lower utilization of hospice care during EOL treatment was noted (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION:Low SES was associated with lower utilization of hospice care services during EOL care in patients with cancer. Our data support the need to target low SES patients with cancer in efforts to optimally increase hospice care services during EOL care.

journal_name

J Pain Symptom Manage

authors

Lai YJ,Chen YY,Ko MC,Chou YS,Huang LY,Chen YT,Hung KC,Lin YK,Wang CC,Chen CC,Chuang PH,Yen YF

doi

10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.03.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

309-315.e1

issue

2

eissn

0885-3924

issn

1873-6513

pii

S0885-3924(20)30166-4

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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