Maternal complications in molecularly confirmed diandric and digynic triploid pregnancies: single institution experience and literature review.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Assessment of the maternal complications in molecularly confirmed diandric and digynic triploid pregnancies. METHODS:Sonographic features, biochemical results, and clinical presentation were analyzed. Beta-hCG level was controlled after diandric triploidy. RESULTS:The study included nine diandric and twelve digynic triploid pregnancies at the mean gestational age at diagnosis of 14.9 and 18.0 weeks, respectively (p = 0.0391). Mean value of total-hCG was 979 703.6 U/ml in diandric cases and 5 455.4 U/ml in digynic ones (p < 0.000). Maternal complications occurred in 88.9% of diandric triploid pregnancies, including: thecalutein cysts (44.4%), hyperemesis gravidarum (44.4%), symptomatic hyperthyreosis (33.3%), early onset gestational hypertension (22.2%) and vaginal bleeding (11.1%). No case of proteinuria, preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome was observed. Only maternal complication observed in digynic triploidy was vaginal bleeding (50.0%). The mean time of beta-hCG normalization after diandric triploid pregnancies was 84 days (range 11-142 days). No case of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) was observed. CONCLUSIONS:Maternal complications (except for vaginal bleeding) are associated with diandric triploidy. The relatively low incidence of hypertensive maternal complications and their less severe course in our cohort may be attributed to the earlier prenatal diagnosis. The frequency of GTN after diandric triploidy may be lower than previously reported.

journal_name

Arch Gynecol Obstet

authors

Massalska D,Bijok J,Kucińska-Chahwan A,Zimowski JG,Ozdarska K,Raniszewska A,Panek GM,Roszkowski T

doi

10.1007/s00404-020-05515-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1139-1145

issue

5

eissn

0932-0067

issn

1432-0711

pii

10.1007/s00404-020-05515-4

journal_volume

301

pub_type

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