Abstract：
:This study's hypotheses were that both shortly after instruction and after an 8-month follow-up, diabetic children taught via anchored instruction (AI), a format for problem solving, would outperform controls. Subjects were 81 9-15-year-old campers with insulin dependent diabetes who were randomly assigned to AI or control groups for two 45-min small group teaching sessions. Als viewed a video about a girl who mismanages her diabetes during intercurrent illness, and they were challenged to identify, define and solve her errors. Controls learned sick-day management via conventional direct instruction. At the end of the 2-week camp, AI and control groups' scores on factual knowledge were equal. AIs were more likely than controls at the end of the camp (0.75 vs. 0.54, P < 0.05) and 8 months later (0.59 vs. 0.38, P < 0.02) to provide a rationale for the use of remembered guidelines. Across all campers, this ability to link guidelines and their rationales was significantly correlated (r = 0.55, P < 0.01) with the number of self-management practices employed by campers who suffered an illness between the end of camp and the 8-month follow-up. Only one long-term behavioral difference between groups emerged: Als' parents shared in making most diabetes decisions on sick days, while controls' parents left more decision making to their children. AI appears at least as good as conventional teaching, and may better 'link' rules and reasons, perhaps aiding daily real-life problem solving.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Pichert JW,Snyder GM,Kinzer CK,Boswell EJdoi
10.1016/0738-3991(94)90049-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
115-24issue
2eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
0738-3991(94)90049-3journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a web-based self-management training for health professionals. Patients spend 99% of their time outside the healthcare system. Thus self-management support from health professionals is central to optimal care. Our objective was to teach health professionals the skills to provide this support. MET...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2012.09.003
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Placing a combination of a written warning and a graphic image on cigarette packaging (so called "pictorial warnings") is one of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control's most controversial recommendations. Our randomized controlled trial investigated if pictorial warnings lead to significantly higher...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.03.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the concordance between patients' preferred role in clinical decision-making and the role they usually experience in their psychiatric consultations and to analyze the influence of socio-demographic, clinical and personality characteristics on patients' preferences. METHODS:677 consecutive psychiat...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.009
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The quality of Internet information needs to be evaluated and several tools exist for this purpose. However, none have demonstrated reliability and validity. This study tested the internal consistency and validity of the information quality tool (IQT), quality scale (QS) and DISCERN using 89 web sites discussing smoki...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00124-6
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We must humbly acknowledge that the healthcare system is less and less about empathy despite interacting with patients is a prerequisite for care: shared decision making is the cornerstone for compliance to treatment and therefore its -effectiveness. Empathy is not about tricks, it is about "client-centred therapy" a ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.024
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perceptions of illness affect cardiovascular disease (CVD) self-management. This study explores knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding hypertension and hyperlipidemia management among 34 African-American men with hypertension and/or hyperlipidemia, age 40-65, living in the Southeastern United States. ME...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.12.011
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main goals of this study were to examine aspects of the delivery and reception of advice and questions in interaction between nurses and patients and to describe linguistic features that constructed nurse-centered and empowermental health counseling. The research data, 38 health counseling sessions, were videotape...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00140-9
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of message source on message recall and perceived credibility was examined in a randomized study comparing two different computer-tailored bulletins promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among rural African American church members. An expert oriented (EXP) bulletin was compared with a spiritual and past...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00132-3
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presymptomatic DNA-testing for adult-onset diseases has serious psychological consequences. Here the psychological consequences of presymptomatic DNA-testing for Huntington's disease are reviewed. Both carriers and non-carriers experience emotional reactions after disclosure of their test result. However, up to today ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00066-9
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of 11 physicians' speech content regarding medications was conducted on 267 encounters with hypertensive patients. Scored were categories for questions, instructions, directions to take and justifications for taking medications. The median inter-auditor agreement was 83%. The results indicate that the phys...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(85)90003-5
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determinants of compliance with a 6-month diet and exercise program were studied among 118 healthy middle-aged men with risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). Data were gathered via medical examinations, interviews and questionnaires. Smoking, high levels of hostility, perception of barriers to diet change and...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(96)00917-2
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health professionals play an important role in meeting the information and support needs of individuals following a diagnosis of cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptability and impact of a hospital-based cancer support nurse (CSN) service. A total of 98 patients completed a structured telephone int...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00174-4
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify, appraise and synthesise the results of systematic reviews of the literature (SRLs) that examines the effectiveness of interventions to increase advance directive (AD) completion rate. METHODS:Narrative review of the literature-an overview of SRLs focused on interventions to improve patients' AD ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.027
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate 1) younger (< 65) and older (> 65) adults' preference for and understanding of graph formats presenting risk information, and 2) the contribution of age, health literacy, numeracy and graph literacy in understanding information. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To assess preferences, participants (n = 21...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.031
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the factors associated with the persistence of clinician-led style in the therapeutic relationship in cases of serious mental illness, and the conditioning factors that the patients identify as determinants of their health. METHOD:Assessment of preferences in the decision-making process and health-...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.10.019
更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Poor oral contraceptive (OC) knowledge may contribute to premature OC discontinuation and unintended pregnancy. Yet, to understand relationships between OC knowledge and contraceptive behavior, knowledge must be adequately measured. This review evaluates the findings and methodological limitations of research...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.016
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient engagement has been credited with contributing to improved outcomes and experiences of care. Patient engagement has become a widely used term, but remains a poorly understood concept in healthcare. Citations for the term have increased throughout the healthcare-related disciplines without a common def...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether, and if so, how psychosocial topics are discussed between parents and pediatricians. METHODS:Thirty well-child visits at eight pediatricians' practices in southwest Germany were video recorded. Conversations were analyzed. RESULTS:Although psychosocial topics were frequently touched upon,...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.032
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identifying patient characteristics predicting categories of patient adherence to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation action plans. METHODS:Data were obtained from self-treatment intervention groups of two COPD self-management trials. Patients with ≥1 exacerbation and/or ≥1 self-initiat...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.015
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Within the framework of a randomized, active treatment controlled trial, we used a mediation analysis to understand the mechanisms by which an intervention that uses confrontation with spirometry for smoking cessation achieves its effects. METHODS:Participants were 228 smokers from the general population wit...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.017
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1987 and 1989, 177 cancer patients who were to receive intensive chemotherapy with curative intention, participated in a comprehensive care project with the aim of improving their total situation, and that of their relatives (n = 120). A number of steps were taken to improve, among other things, the informatio...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(94)00655-6
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain whether physicians have favorite patients, their experiences with such patients, and how such relationships may influence patients and physicians. METHODS:Semi-structured key informant interviews with 25 primary care internists practicing in several clinic settings at a large academic medical ce...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.023
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the changes in performance on heart failure knowledge assessments administered before and after discharge education. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of a 1-h, one-on-one teaching session with a nurse educator to the standard discharge process in patients wi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.019
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seeking to end violence and distress in their relationship is the goal of women abused by intimate partners. The theoretical framework guiding development of the domestic violence survivor assessment (DVSA) was Landenburger's theory of entrapment and recovery. Social context and need to balance care for others and her...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00216-6
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this qualitative study stroke patients rehabilitating in nursing homes experienced an increase in their autonomy (particularly in self-determination, independence and self-care) in the last weeks before discharge. The change in autonomy was found to be related to regained abilities and self-confidence, and to patie...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00113-5
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether reversibility, decision timing, and uncertainty are relevant to men deciding on treatment for localized prostate cancer (LPC). DESIGN:Secondary qualitative data analysis of unstructured interviews. METHODS:Content analysis of previously collected qualitative data (31 individual interviews...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.017
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge of health care professionals' different understandings of diabetes care is important when preparing such professionals in patient education. For patients to manage illness effectively, the actions of health care professionals are crucial. Patients' understanding of their condition should be taken as the poin...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00212-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary care consultations about the menopause and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) involve decision making in the face of clinical uncertainty. This qualitative study used focus groups and semi-structured interviews with primary care patients to explore patients' perspectives of optimal risk communication and decisi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2003.11.001
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve physicians, 33 nurses, and 30 patients completed questionnaires to elicit similarities and differences in perceptions of educational needs of post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients. Results, using chi-square analysis, indicated that the three groups generally agreed upon which areas should be included in educ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(84)90038-7
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Question Prompt Lists (QPL) increase patient active participation in oncology interactions, but questions remain regarding how QPLs influence patient-oncologist information exchange. We examined how a QPL influenced information exchange during oncology interactions with African-American patients. METHODS:Da...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.020
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
