Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact that role-playing two pre/post standardized patient scenarios within a tobacco cessation training program had on pharmacists' counseling skills. Second, to analyze the validity of the observation coding tool used to evaluate pharmacist's role-play performance. METHODS:Pharmacists performed two role-playing scenarios which incorporated national guidelines, the 5A's counseling process, and the "preparation" and "action" phases of the transtheoretical model. Pharmacists' performance was evaluated with an observation coding tool. RESULTS:Pharmacists' (n=25) counseling performance improved significantly post-training (p<0.02: Action Scenario; p<0.004: Preparation Scenario). More than 50% of pharmacists provided patient-directed tobacco consultation services in the one year following training. The observation tool score for the "action phase" scenario was highly associated with pharmacists' subsequent delivery of tobacco cessation services in community practice. CONCLUSION:Role-playing facilitated pharmacists' skill development. The evaluation tool and Action Scenario may be powerful for predicting pharmacists' delivery of tobacco cessation services. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Incorporating role-playing and structured tools for performance evaluation can help enhance pharmacist performance during training and predict service delivery in community practice. Together they could facilitate tailored feedback to help pharmacists struggling with the difficult task of extending cognitive service roles in practice.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Martin BA,Chewning BAdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2010.12.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
319-24issue
3eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(10)00749-4journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the perceptions of men, practice nurses (PNs) and general practitioners (GPs) on patient decision coaching for prostate cancer screening. METHODS:Seven focus groups were conducted with 47 participants, representing three stakeholder groups - men, GPs and PNs. All fo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The patient empowerment paradigm has been promoted as a critical component of diabetes care. The present study explores how patients in an urban, public-sector clinic perceive patient empowerment as it applies to their treatment, interactions with clinicians, and self-care behaviors. METHODS:Semi-structured ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.09.010
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the Verona Coding Definitions of Emotional Sequences to code health providers' responses (VR-CoDES-P) can be used for assessment of medical students' responses to patients' cues and concerns provided in written case vignettes. METHODS:Student responses in direct speech to patient cues ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.08.026
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a scoping literature review to understand the conceptualization and nature of the research on patient-provider language concordance (LC) in health care. METHODS:We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus to identify peer-reviewed articles between January 1961 and August 2018. We extr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.025
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether explaining the causal links between illness management and symptom reduction would help younger and older adults learn and apply health information. METHOD:Ninety younger and 51 older adults read about a fictitious disease with or without explanations about the cause-and-effects (causal ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(a) To determine levels of and factors explaining partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at two months post-stroke, (b) to predict partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at one year post-stroke based on patient and partner characteristics available at two months post-stroke. METHODS:Pr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention to providers' communication skills is likely to increase, given the confluence of forces that have highlighted the importance of communication in healthcare. In the United States, interpersonal and communication skills have been explicitly identified as a priority throughout the continuum of medical educatio...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(03)00085-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper explores factors that influence the formulation of risk perception among men with a family history of prostate cancer who are currently attending a prostate cancer screening clinic. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen participants. Interview transcripts were analyzed usi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.11.020
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the psychometric properties of the Appraisal of Caregiving Scale (ACS). METHODS:Data were collected as part of the FOCUS Program trial in Michigan (N = 484 caregivers). RESULTS:Exploratory factor analysis found the ACS measured Threat, General Stress, and Benefit appraisals. Cronbach's alphas for al...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.01.009
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A clinician's ability to infer patients' thoughts and feelings is a critical component of high quality care. The goal of this article is to present a new test to measure this ability in clinicians, called the Test of Accurate Perception of Patients' Affect (TAPPA). METHODS:Audiovisual clips were taken from p...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the strengths and weaknesses of deliberative and intuitive processes in the context of patient decision support and to discuss implications for decision aid (DA) design. METHODS:Conceptual review of the strengths and weaknesses of intuitive and analytical decision making and applying these findings...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.11.016
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed at studying information needs of patients and their families, and their attitude towards the counterparts' information needs. Factors influencing psychological status of patients were investigated. METHODS:Self-designed questionnaires for information needs and attitude were delivered to participants...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.12.022
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 2013, the USPSTF issued a Grade B recommendation that long-term current and former smokers receive lung cancer screening. Shared decision-making is important for individuals considering screening, and patient-provider discussions an essential component of the process. We examined prevalence and predictors ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how limited English proficiency affects treatment outcome in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with curative intent radiation therapy (RT). METHODS:From 2004 to 2010, 131 patients with HNC underwent RT. Patient's self-reported primary language and race/ethnicity were obtained at hospita...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.031
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined whether higher levels of self-reported cultural competency training were associated with less anti-gay bias among a cancer healthcare provider sample (n = 404) recruited in January 2017. METHODS:A factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to examine anti-gay bias across professio...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.022
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The average age at diagnosis for type 2 diabetes is decreasing. However, because age is most often controlled for in clinical research, little is known regarding how adult age is associated with diabetes disease-related variables. METHODS:In a community based study with type 2 diabetes patients (N=506), afte...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.030
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient engagement has been credited with contributing to improved outcomes and experiences of care. Patient engagement has become a widely used term, but remains a poorly understood concept in healthcare. Citations for the term have increased throughout the healthcare-related disciplines without a common def...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We must humbly acknowledge that the healthcare system is less and less about empathy despite interacting with patients is a prerequisite for care: shared decision making is the cornerstone for compliance to treatment and therefore its -effectiveness. Empathy is not about tricks, it is about "client-centred therapy" a ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.024
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore patient observations of teamwork-related behaviors such as inter-team communication through a newly designed survey. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 101 patients (N=86) and caregivers (N=15) recruited from the emergency department (ED) of an urban, academic medical center (>85,000 visits/ye...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.06.002
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The substantial health-enhancing potential of physical activity can be realised on population level best if people can incorporate physical activity into their daily life routines. Physically active commuting to and from work provides a promising mode for such activity. In a series of three studies we explored more sp...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00013-5
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine self-referrals' motives to visit the accident & emergency departments (AED) and to compare their characteristics to patients contacting the GP cooperative. METHODS:Postal questionnaires were send to AED self-referrals and logistic regression analysis was used to contrast self-referrals to patien...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.10.012
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This trial tested the effectiveness of a self-administered web-based decision aid, targeted at citizens with lower educational attainment, on informed choice about colorectal cancer screening participation as assessed by group levels of knowledge, attitudes and uptake. METHODS:The randomised controlled tria...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.029
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considered as a reflection of human rights in our modern day, patient rights have been gaining increasing importance. This particular subject has been discussed from various perspectives in different countries and legal sanctions imposed. "Patient Rights Directives" in Turkey came into effect in 1988. The pre...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.013
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the English translation of the original Italian version of the VR-MICS and to evaluate its sensitivity by comparing the coding of English and Italian general practice consultations with emotionally distressed and non-distressed patients...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.01.001
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use focus groups to inform a web-based educational intervention for increased fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. METHODS:Twelve groups (participants=137, aged 21-65) were recruited from four geographically diverse health systems. Four groups were stratified by gender and eight by race (white and Africa...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.032
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and describe the extent to which theory or theoretical frameworks informed the development and evaluation of decision support technologies (DSTs). METHODS:The analysis was based on the decision technologies used in studies included in the Cochrane systematic review of patient decision aids for pe...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about how older African American women define family violence (FV) and what FV survivors might expect from their healthcare providers. The purpose of this study was to understand how these women define FV, where they seek help for FV, and what barriers they face in these efforts. METHODS:We c...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.05.019
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess the impact of telephone counseling on quality of life in patients with coronary artery bypass graft. METHODS:A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 71 discharged patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery at Ekbatan Edcuational hospital in Hamadan, Iran, in 2014. T...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.010
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Contemporary clinical communication teaching and research reflect the axiomatic importance of building a clinical relationship and of empowering patients as partners. The apparent moral unassailability of these principles has inhibited their scientific scrutiny. By questioning this current hegemony in communi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.05.018
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This reflective piece tells the story of an impactful patient interaction that shaped the practice of a medical student. The essay focuses on the power of shared time and the development of meaningful relationships as a form of adjunctive therapy for patients, regardless of diagnosis or prognosis. Fostering an appreci...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.08.035
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00