Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To examine outcomes after pelvic exenteration in women treated with modern chemoradiation and surgical techniques. METHODS:All patients at our institution with a diagnosis of gynecologic malignancy who underwent pelvic exenteration after treatment with chemoradiation between 1/90 and 6/08 were evaluated with a retrospective chart review. RESULTS:44 women were identified, of whom 29 (66%) had cervical, 6 (14%) had uterine, 5 (11%) had vaginal, and 4 (9%) had vulvar cancer. The majority of patients (82%) were initially treated with external beam whole-pelvic radiation with concurrent cisplatin. 38 patients (86%) underwent exenteration for a central pelvic recurrence, and the remaining 6 patients (14%) for radiation necrosis. The most common surgical complication was transfusion requirement in 36 patients (82%), followed by wound infection in 15 (34%), small bowel obstruction in 8 (18%), and sepsis in 6 (14%). The median time spent in the ICU post-operatively was 2 days. One patient (2%) died during her post-operative hospital stay. The mean EBL overall was 2497 cc and the mean operative time was 544 min. Use of electrothermal bipolar coagulation, which was used in 64% of the exenterations, significantly reduced blood loss (3679 cc vs. 1836 cc, p=0.014). After exenteration, 21 patients (48%) were diagnosed with a recurrence of cancer, and the mean progression free survival was 31 months. Patients who received exenteration less than 2 years after their initial chemoradiation had a significantly shorter overall survival time (8 months vs. 33 months, p=0.016). CONCLUSIONS:Approximately 50% of women develop recurrence following exenterations done after chemoradiation. Survival is significantly longer in patients who necessitate exenteration greater than 2 years out from initial treatment. Electrothermal bipolar coagulation appears to significantly reduce blood loss during these surgeries.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
McLean KA,Zhang W,Dunsmoor-Su RF,Shah CA,Gray HJ,Swensen RE,Goff BAdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.11.044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
131-4issue
1eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(10)00880-2journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Toxic shock syndrome is a multisystem disease which presents with a high fever, rash, gastrointestinal symptoms, and hypotension. A 58-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with these symptoms, hypotension and tachycardia. Because of vaginal spotting a pelvic examination was performed which demonstrated vulvo...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1994.1043
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine if three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound improves the specificity for ovarian cancer detection as compared with two-dimensional ultrasound. METHODS:Seventy-one women with a known complex pelvic mass were referred for a preoperative ultrasound evaluation with both ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6253
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choriocarcinoma of the nonmolar placenta is presumptively a rare entity and is usually associated with widespread maternal metastases at the time of diagnosis. Nonmetastatic disease goes unrecognized and undiagnosed because placental carcinoma can be limited to a few villi, and grossly evident disease is often misinte...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90264-j
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The consequences of defective homologous recombination and other DNA repair pathways are important in disease outcomes of numerous tumor types. The objective of this study was to explore BRCA1, PARP, FANCD2, PTEN, H2AX, and ATM protein expression in endometrial cancer (EC). METHODS:PARP1, γH2AX, ATM, FANCD2,...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.02.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report the intermediate-term results of trans-abdominal ultrasound (TAUS)-guided brachytherapy in cervical cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-two patients with cervical cancer (stage IB-IVA, according to FIGO staging), were treated by curative radiotherapy from February 2012 to June 2015. All patients ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the cervix appears to be increasing. Recent reports have demonstrated an association between adenocarcinoma of the cervix and human papillomavirus (HPV) by Southern blot hybridizations. In situ deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hybridization was performed on paraffin-embedded specimens to ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90076-0
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is a need to find agents with activity in platinum and taxane refractory ovarian cancer to be employed as second-line therapy in the malignancy. Limited clinical trial experience has suggested that gemcitabine possesses activity in this clinical setting. We wished to further define the level of activity...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00399-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry, the phenotype and activation state [based on presence of interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptors] were determined on the mononuclear cell (MNC) fraction of ovarian carcinoma tissue from 12 patients. Thymidine incorporation response to IL-2 and phytohemagglutinin stimulation wa...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90128-5
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty consecutive patients with documented advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma from 1978 through 1985 were prospectively treated with melphalan, 5-fluorouracil, medroxyprogesterone acetate (MFP) as first-line chemotherapy. From 1987 through 1993, 50 consecutive patients with documented advanced or recurrent en...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1995.0015
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine factors impacting the uptake of genetic counseling and results of genetic testing following universal tumor testing for Lynch syndrome in patients with endometrial cancer. METHODS:The study population consisted of two unselected cohorts of endometrial cancer patients, 408 identified retrospectively...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of diabetes and metformin therapy on overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with endometrial cancer (EC) by using propensity score (PS) matching to account for confounding factors. METHODS:We retrospectively identified consecutive patients with stage I-...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.11.019
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-one patients with advanced ovarian cancer FIGO III were studied to determine new tumor biology-oriented prognostic factors. The tumor-associated protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its inhibitor PAI-1 were detected in malignant ovarian cancer tissue extracts. The concentration of both factors...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1994.1313
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to estimate the activity of docetaxel 60mg/m(2) IV over 1h followed by trabectedin 1.1mg/m(2) over 3h with filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, or sargramostim every 3weeks (one cycle). METHODS:Patients with recurrent and measurable disease, acceptable organ function, PS≤2, and ≤3 prior regimens were e...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The role of the candidate metastasis-suppressor gene nm23-H1 first characterized in breast cancer remains controversial, with both metastasis suppression and disease progression being linked to elevated nm23-H1 gene expression in different human tumor types. We sought to characterize (1) the pattern and inte...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.0056
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Approximately one third of patients treated with methotrexate for gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) following a molar pregnancy are reported to develop resistance to methotrexate and need to change to different chemotherapeutic agents. Previous studies, in other clinical settings, have suggested that ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.08.012
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copyright ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4926
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 74 patients with advanced ovarian cancer, the value of DNA flow cytometry and morphometry was evaluated and compared with histological grading and clinical outcome. By means of both DNA flow cytometry and morphometry a clear distinction was found between a favorable group of 15 patients, with a median survival of m...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(88)90212-0
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant vaginal discharge of clear fluid after Wertheim-Taussig hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is most often due to urinary fistula. Rarely, the same symptom may be caused by lymphatic fistula, which has not been reported previously. The differentiation between lymph and urine is simple. If this...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1994.1071
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma represents the second most frequent vulvar malignancy, and yet is still considered to be an uncommon neoplasm. Several varieties of melanoma exist. A patient who was diagnosed with a rare subtype of melanoma as a primary vulvar process is presented here. To date, there is only one other reported case of neuro...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1995.1048
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radical hysterectomy is often associated with severe bladder dysfunction and colorectal motility disorders. These issues may arise as a result of damage incurred to the motor and sensory autonomic nerve supply, both of sympathetic and parasympathetic origin, that innervate the uterus, vagina, urinary bladder, and ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.07.026
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine a baseline and five-year follow up sexual function score in women undergoing hysterectomy for endometrial cancer. METHODS:A cross-section of endometrial cancer patients receiving care from 2006 to 2010 was identified. Patients were surveyed during academic year 2011 using the Pelvic O...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.10.025
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) of the uterus is a rare neoplasm with an aggressive growth pattern. Although the majority of uterine LMS is diagnosed with disease confined to the uterus, the rate of recurrent disease is high. The most common sites of recurrent disease are lung, liver, and peritoneal cavity. The rate of...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.10.043
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ovarian cancer arising from an endometriotic cyst in a postmenopausal woman under tamoxifen therapy is rare. CASE:We herein report the case of a 67-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer, taking tamoxifen citrate 20 mg/day for 4 years, who underwent an operation for left ovarian tumor. The postopera...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gyno.2002.6824
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this phase II trial were to assess the activity and tolerability of the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib in patients with recurrent ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer. METHODS:This was a single arm, multicenter phase II trial with overall objective response as the...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.02.009
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the response of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) lesions to standard treatment methods in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We reviewed all cases of VIN over a 4-year period at an inner-city hospital. We reviewed the clinical records of these women...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.0161
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), is a matricellular protein that modulates cell adhesion and growth. It is thought to play a decisive role in tissue remodeling and angiogenesis. Alterations in SPARC expression have been observed in a variety of solid tumors; however, no consistent patter...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5894
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sonohysterography (SHG) has been proposed as a useful tool for the surveillance of the endometrium in patients receiving tamoxifen. This study aimed to assess the value of SHG in asymptomatic patients who would have been biopsy candidates because of abnormal transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) results. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5876
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 125 patients with nonmucinous invasive ovarian adenocarcinoma who underwent cytoreductive surgery, cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy, and second-look laparotomy were analyzed to correlate pre-second-look serum CA-125 levels with the size of residual ovarian cancer. The majority of patients with n...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90)90359-s
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Voiding dysfunctions represent a leading morbidity after radical hysterectomy performed in patients with early-stage cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to perform ad hoc analysis of factors influencing voiding recovery in SENTIX (SENTinel lymph node biopsy in cervIX cancer) trial. METHODS:The SENTIX ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.12.018
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We demonstrate the feasibility of detecting EC by combining minimally-invasive specimen collection techniques with sensitive molecular testing. METHODS:Prior to hysterectomy for EC or benign indications, women collected vaginal pool samples with intravaginal tampons and underwent endometrial brushing. Specim...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.01.552
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00