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The influence of postoperative complications on long-term prognosis in patients with colorectal carcinoma.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:The impact of postoperative complications (POCs) on the long-term prognosis of patients with colorectal carcinoma was analysed with respect to their severity according to the Clavien-Dindo classification (CDC). METHODS:The prospectively collected data of 2158 patients who underwent curative resection of a colorectal carcinoma (1168 rectal carcinomas, 990 colon carcinomas) without distant metastases from 1995 to 2014 were analysed. The POCs were documented in a standardized form and graded with the CDC. Patients who died postoperatively (CDC grade V, 1.7%) were excluded. RESULTS:In total, 467 patients (21.6%) had POCs: CDC I, 141 (6.5%); CDC II, 162 (7.5%); CDC III, 112 (5.2%); and CDC IV, 52 (2.4%). More POCs and higher CDC grades were found in men, ASA III-IV patients, rectal carcinoma patients, and patients who underwent abdominoperineal excisions or multivisceral resections. The 5-year locoregional recurrence rate was 5.3% in patients without POCs and 6.6% in patients with POCs. It was highest in CDC III patients (12.9%), which was confirmed in multivariate analysis (HR 2.2; p = 0.005). The 5-year distant metastasis rate was 15.9% in CDC 0 patients and 19.5% in CDC I-IV patients. In multivariate analysis, distant metastasis was highest in CDC III patients (HR 1.7; p = 0.020). The 5-year overall survival rate was 83.5% in patients without POCs and 73.5% in patients with POCs. It was worst in CDC IV patients (63.1%), which was confirmed by multivariate analysis (HR 1.9; p = 0.001). CONCLUSION:Patients with POCs after colorectal surgery have a poor long-term prognosis. As the CDC grade increases, survival deteriorates.

journal_name

Int J Colorectal Dis

journal_title

International journal of colorectal disease

authors

Beck C,Weber K,Brunner M,Agaimy A,Semrau S,Grützmann R,Schellerer V,Merkel S

doi

10.1007/s00384-020-03557-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1055-1066

issue

6

eissn

0179-1958

issn

1432-1262

pii

10.1007/s00384-020-03557-3

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章

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