Abstract:
:The purpose of this exploratory study is to: (1) assess prevalence of childhood adversities and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); (2) assess their association, and; (3) explore whether proximal sources of stress affect this relationship and/or have an association with PTSD among people with severe and persistent psychological disorders. Using data from 141 respondents, we assess the extent to which individuals in this population experienced 17 PTSD symptoms, various correlates to probable PTSD, and the most relevant of these factors in a multivariate logistic regression. Overall, 27% of the participants met study criteria for probable PTSD and each symptom was reported by at least 18% of the sample. Multivariate logistic regression models indicated that interpersonal conflict and being a victim of a crime were significantly related to probable PTSD. We discuss these findings in relation to treatment and course of disease for people suffering from severe and persistent mental illness experiencing a traumatic event.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Adams RE,Bonfine N,Ritter Cdoi
10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
1557-1565issue
8eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789pii
10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Little is known about patients' electronic cigarette use, interest in and use of smoking cessation treatments, and providers' attitude towards such treatment. We assessed patients (N = 231) and providers (45 psychiatrists, 97 case workers) in four Community Mental Health Centers. Interestingly, 50% of smokers reported...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0065-8
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether frequency of attendance at the B'More Clubhouse was associated with lower mental health care costs in the Medicaid database, and whether members in the B'More Clubhouse (n = 30) would have lower mental health care costs compared with a set of matched controls from the same claims database (n = 150)...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0041-3
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microaggressions perpetuate inequalities and stereotypes against people from marginalized communities. Research demonstrates that ongoing experiences of identity-related microaggressions can negatively impact mental health outcomes, increase somatic symptoms, and increase negative affect. This study explores the relat...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00615-6
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As part of an effort to improve police interactions with mentally ill citizens, and improve mental health care delivery to subjects in acute distress, the University of Louisville, in conjunction with the Louisville Metro Police, established the crisis intervention team (CIT). CIT is composed of uniformed of...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-005-2658-5
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The United States is a country of immigrants. With the exception of Native-Americans, every other American is, or descends from, an immigrant. First and second generation immigrant children are the most rapidly growing segment of the American population, with the great majority of this population being of non-European...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-005-6363-1
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing and responding to suicidal risk among inmates is discussed based on a comprehensive literature review and personal experience. Sections detailing jail conditions, suicide risk factors, reasons for self-harm, and practical responses are included. Intoxication, isolation, and the initial 24 hours of incarcerat...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00755798
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The key jingler is the staff person in any institution who uses his power in a manner that is debilitating to the inmates. He is a confidence man, bureaucrat, buck passer, someone putting up a front. Quite often it is the norms of the institution that impose this kind of behavior on the staff. The key jingling process...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01463950
更新日期:1969-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In November 1972 Congress passed P.L. 92-603 creating Professional Standards Review Organizations (PSROs) to involve practicing physicians and other health care professionals in the ongoing review and evaluation of health care services funded through Medicare, Medicaid, and maternal and child health programs. This pap...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01419661
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This discussion summarizes community-based research conducted by the Human Relations Service of Wellesley, Inc., during the first 15 years of its existence as a pilot mental health program. It suggests that the community mental health laboratory develop service and research as coordinated components. Service activitie...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01438981
更新日期:1969-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapse prevention (RP) programs mainly focus on patients and their families; however a patient's community can also play a significant role in RP. A randomized-controlled-trial was conducted among opiate-dependents discharging from residential abstinence-based treatment programs to assess the effect of a community-ba...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9772-1
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons who are homeless and mentally ill present unique challenges to service providers and human service systems. In vivo case management approaches such as assertive community treatment (ACT) have shown promise in engaging this population. This paper explores case management models employed within the ACCESS progra...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018761807225
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fragmentation in behavioral and mental health care to children has resulted in suboptimal care and high rates of psychotropic medication use, especially antipsychotic medications (APM). A qualitative study, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), aimed to better understand prescribing practices, barriers to opt...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0125-8
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisexual people experience minority stress and social isolation as a result of their marginalized sexual identities, and likely due to this stigmatization, previous research has identified high rates of psychological distress, anxiety, depression, suicidality, alcohol misuse, and self-harming behaviour among bisexual ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9329-x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite their increasing numbers, Saudi Arabian international students in the United States have been the focus of few research studies. We examined acculturative stress among 84 female Saudi Arabian students enrolled in US colleges and universities in the vicinity of Washington, DC. Most participants experienced low ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00659-8
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study explored the feasibility of providing integrated primary and psychiatric care in a primary care setting and compared preliminary outcomes to those from a traditional care model. The study population consisted of 23 patients who received integrated medical and psychiatric care in a primary care clinic ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-007-9117-4
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to examine adolescent predictors (family- and school-related factors, substance use, and psychiatric disorders) for drug crime offending. The initial study population consisted of 508 former adolescent psychiatric inpatients aged between 13 and 17 years. Of them, 60 (12%) had committed a drug crime by youn...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00708-2
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-one parents and their children (20 girls and 21 boys, mean age = 4.33 years, SD = 1.30) participated in a study to examine how parents' personal use of mental health services related to their attitudes toward child mental health services as well as to their children's adjustment. Results indicated that parents' ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9221-8
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment and support of people diagnosed with severe mental illness in Sweden takes place in out-patient psychiatric services or municipality services. Most of the responsibility for support in daily life are provided by the close family. One crucial matter is how to support these families. This research project aime...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0307-z
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In regular medicine if a patient goes to a doctor to be treated for a rat bite, the physician cleans the bite, dresses it, gives antibiotics, and gives a tetanus shot. The physician practicing social medicine would give our imaginary patient the same treatment but would go a step further; he would arrange for someone ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754433
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated why some homeless individuals seem unable to transition towards self-reliance, following traditional supportive services. It was hypothesized that this may be due to some cognitive dysfunction. Chronically homeless adults were compared to controls on three tests of prefrontal competency: the Io...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9664-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has indicated that the public's knowledge on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is poor. Public understanding and perception of OCD may be one contributor to this issue. Given that mental health literacy is an important first step for those to receive the appropriate care, we sought to understand mo...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0323-z
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the literature on children's responses to natural, technological and na-tech disasters via content analysis. Twenty two articles documenting children's responses to disasters were collected and analyzed. Children's responses were examined by (a) disaster type; (b) measurement instrument used to ass...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:comh.0000022735.38750.f2
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Is My Brave (TIMB) is a contact-based mental illness stigma reduction program, set in theaters, meant to reduce stigma, increase beliefs about empowerment and recovery, and improve attitudes towards treatment seeking for mental health concerns. The authors conducted the first empirical evaluation of TIMB using a ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0238-8
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::What happens to community mental health centers when federal funding ends? Analysis of the funding patterns of a cohort of "graduate" community mental health centers indicates that these centers remained fiscally viable subsequent to termination of basic federal grants. However, further analysis revealed two distinct ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00757334
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Are the addict and alcoholic mentally ill? By traditional standards, yes. The validity of the "mental illness" concept and its associated psychiatric labeling process, however, is challenged. A synthesis of the human ecological systems and third-force frames of reference is presented as a viable alternative to the med...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01419665
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work is good for both physical and mental health, and access to work is a basic human right. People with mental health conditions want to work and with the right support can work but are often excluded from the workplace. We explored factors influencing individual's perceptions of their readiness for employment. Parti...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9576-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The service systems which assist the long-term mentally ill to function in the community have been routinely described as fragmented and uncoordinated. The development and implementation of case management has been seen as one response to this dysfunctional system. This article examines case management from the perspe...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00757139
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the medical conditions and medication use of individuals who are homeless and have mental health problems. This study used secondary data (N = 933) from a mental health clinic serving homeless adults. Primary outcomes were the number and types of self-reported medical conditions and medications. ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00552-4
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rural mental health care reform has failed to recognize that service utilization and access is guided by the meanings and explanations that rural dwellers ascribe to symptoms and treatments for mental illness. These meanings and explanations are described here as local knowledge. It is argued that planning for reform ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02189439
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic tic disorders (CTD) are characterized by motor and/or vocal tics. Existing data on the impact of tics in adulthood is limited by small, treatment-seeking samples or by data aggregated across adults and children. The current study explored the functional impact of tics in adults using a nationwide sample of 672...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9465-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00