Abstract:
:The purpose of this exploratory study is to: (1) assess prevalence of childhood adversities and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); (2) assess their association, and; (3) explore whether proximal sources of stress affect this relationship and/or have an association with PTSD among people with severe and persistent psychological disorders. Using data from 141 respondents, we assess the extent to which individuals in this population experienced 17 PTSD symptoms, various correlates to probable PTSD, and the most relevant of these factors in a multivariate logistic regression. Overall, 27% of the participants met study criteria for probable PTSD and each symptom was reported by at least 18% of the sample. Multivariate logistic regression models indicated that interpersonal conflict and being a victim of a crime were significantly related to probable PTSD. We discuss these findings in relation to treatment and course of disease for people suffering from severe and persistent mental illness experiencing a traumatic event.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Adams RE,Bonfine N,Ritter Cdoi
10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
1557-1565issue
8eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789pii
10.1007/s10597-020-00607-6journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In structured interviews with 96 women with severe mental illness, nearly two-thirds had not used condoms during sexual intercourse in the past 3 months, more than two-thirds had sex with multiple partners, and almost one-third had been treated for a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past year. Women who rep...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9069-0
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of 12-step programs and 12-step-oriented treatments for dually diagnosed individuals (DDI) remains unclear. Here are presented the results of a pilot study in which 10 seriously mentally ill patients received a modified 12-step facilitation (TSF) therapy emphasizing engagement of DDI in a specialized 12-step ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-005-2596-2
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::School psychology programs are undergoing extensive changes. This article analyzes some of the social forces and legislative developments that are contributing to these changes. The implications for modifying professional roles and for professional participation in larger societal planning is evaluated. ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01420688
更新日期:1966-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integration and normalization are goals within the community-based care of people with mental illness. The implementation of this care policy has led to increased contact between people with mental illness and so-called normal people and society at large. But we know little about how this change affects the former pat...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9034-y
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose is to present the mental health rehabilitation reform enacted in Israel in 2000, and to analyze the challenges it faces in its second decade of implementation. Lessons are drawn with regard to other jurisdictions interested in reforming mental health services. Besides reviewing the reform's accomplishments and...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0058-7
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines level of depression and factors associated with depression among female and male youth in Jordan. The study uses data from a cross-sectional survey conducted among a national sample of 14-25 year old youth attending educational institutions in Jordan (N = 8,129). On average, respondents reported fr...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9529-7
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As part of an effort to improve police interactions with mentally ill citizens, and improve mental health care delivery to subjects in acute distress, the University of Louisville, in conjunction with the Louisville Metro Police, established the crisis intervention team (CIT). CIT is composed of uniformed of...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-005-2658-5
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of all suicidal behaviors by burns requiring hospitalization was conducted in the province of Khorasan, Iran, from March 21, 2005 to March 20, 2006, to examine marital status, urbanity and literacy among these patients. Data were obtained through interviews during the course of hospitalization. A t...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9297-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated why some homeless individuals seem unable to transition towards self-reliance, following traditional supportive services. It was hypothesized that this may be due to some cognitive dysfunction. Chronically homeless adults were compared to controls on three tests of prefrontal competency: the Io...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9664-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hardships of war affect all members of society. Those most acutely affected are service members and their families. Civilian service personnel mobilized within an active reserve component experience a disruption of life style which can cause stress. Service members are trained to be effective soldiers, but very li...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754412
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mental health enterprise may be described by either (a) rather general philosophical total mental health goals, or (b) highly diverse and individualized patient-therapist goals. Goals a. have not provided a workable framework for program evaluation. This paper proposes that evaluation be done in the framework of goa...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01530764
更新日期:1968-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empowerment denotes a sense of personal competence which is considered an essential requisite of fair outcome in schizophrenia. The current study assessed empowerment along with other relevant variables in patients with schizophrenia and a comparison group. Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis identified i...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9729-4
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although gender differences in schizophrenic symptom expression have been widely established, no systematic studies have documented if these differences extend to the perception of quality of life. This survey gathered international data on the perception of quality of life among 102 outpatient men and women with schi...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018742513643
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines early adjustment to marital separation as a function of sex and parent status in a sample of 153 persons separated an average of eight weeks from their spouses because of marital discord. Men were much more satisfied with the quality of their marriages prior to separation and much more opposed to i...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00779384
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used data from a phone survey inventory of US veterans' courts to provide descriptive information on the current status of their various elements. To identify which items were most predictive of a court's percentage of subjects terminated from their program, a linear regression was performed. The following ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9972-3
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts are highly prevalent comorbidities of end-stage-renal-disease (ESRD). There are no studies in Lebanon on the prevalence of these symptoms in Lebanese end-stage-renal-disease patients. Moreover, the association between ESRD on one hand, and anxiety, depression and suicidal idea...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9669-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the U.S. serious mental illness (SMI) is common in jails, which are often primary healthcare providers. Incarceration and healthcare are intertwined-lack of care access increases the risk of imprisonment which decreases care access. This case study explores a jail program which assists people with SMI with the disa...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0140-9
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary evidence suggests that mental health consumers can successfully serve as peer companions, case management aides, case managers, job coaches, and drop-in center staff. However, few empirical investigations have addressed the use of consumers to train mental health professionals. This project employed a rand...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02188749
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This descriptive study was aimed to evaluate the attitudes of the engaged men and women who are of legal age to marry towards gender roles and acceptance of couple violence, and determine their sexual/reproductive health education needs. It was conducted in two marriage registry offices in Ankara, Turkey. The study sa...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0227-3
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of hearing voices is currently a much-discussed topic, both in the field of research and in the field of care services. The majority of people who report "hearing voices" do not subsequently receive services or receive a diagnosis of psychopathology. This topic raises questions for professionals in the ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0359-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The legislative pressures now dominating the realm of program accountability are moving the mental health system from process to outcome evaluations. While the need for this type of assessment is generally acknowledged, its methodological validity and policy-setting utility are the subject of considerable controversy....
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754360
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is concerned with the significance of recent changes in the public's ability to correctly identify descriptions of mental illness. Whereas other investigators have argued that increased abilities to identify mental illness may lead to greater acceptance of the mentally ill, this paper suggests that increase...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01434882
更新日期:1967-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A description and analysis of the Range Mental Health Center's professional activities are presented. The results of this program analysis suggest that a public health, consultation-oriented mental health center can provide equitable and effective services to a large geographic area. Maintenance of ongoing consultativ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01879126
更新日期:1968-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the growing integration of supported employment within the mental health system in the United States as well as the widespread use of social enterprises abroad, the fields of mental health and social enterprises remain largely separate in the USA. The mental health field currently lacks a response that strengt...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9440-7
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this research, we examine the relationships between the housing characteristics and dimensions of community adaptation for 107 psychiatric consumer/survivors. Hypotheses about which housing characteristics best predict which dimensions of adaptation were made based on previous research and theory. Using a longitudi...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018764229147
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The community-based mental health organizations known as "Clubhouses" have existed since the 1940s in the United States, and the model has since spread to many countries. The present study investigates the psychological and social trajectories of 33 members of Clubhouse Paris, the first Clubhouse in France. The study ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00654-z
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Women who are diagnosed with a major mental illness, who have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, and who have been episodically homeless are also likely to have been the victims of sexual or physical abuse. Treatment for these women needs to incorporate an active program of trauma recovery. A program of trauma-based ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02249455
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this paper is to document and evaluate the process of implementing an evidence-based depression intervention in community settings through the use of community-academic partnered approaches. We discuss how and to what extent the goals of community engagement and collaborative planning were achieved in the ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9586-y
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire presenting two clinical cases with questions about a diagnosis, type of treatment, and whether the respondent would treat or refer the person was administered to pastoral counselors, psychologists, social workers, and psychiatrists. Psychiatrists tend to see the most and social workers the least pathol...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754503
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aims to evaluate the prevalence of depression and the severity of depressive symptoms among primary care patients, who are high utilizers (HU) of health care resources. A cross-sectional, two-stage design was applied to screen for depression using the Brief Psychiatric Health Questionnaire and the Diagnostic...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9700-4
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00