Abstract:
:Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) contribute to tumour progression and have received significant attention as a therapeutic target. These cells produce growth factors, cytokines and chemokines, stimulating cancer cell proliferation and inhibiting their apoptosis. Recent advances in drug delivery have demonstrated a significant promise of iron oxide nanoparticles in clinics as theranostic agents, mainly due to their magnetic properties. Here, we designed superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) to induce apoptosis of human fibroblasts. SPIONs were synthesized via co-precipitation method and coated with sodium citrate (SPION_Cit). We assessed the intracellular uptake of SPIONs by human fibroblast cells, as well as their cytotoxicity and ability to induce thermal effects under the magnetic field. The efficiency and time of nanoparticle internalization were assessed by Prussian Blue staining, flow cytometry and transmission electron microscopy. SPIONs_Cit were detected in the cytoplasm of human fibroblasts 15 min after in vitro exposure, entering into cells mainly via endocytosis. Analyses through Cell Titer Blue assay, AnnexinV-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and propidium iodide (PI) cellular staining demonstrated that concentrations below 8 × 10-2 mg/mL of SPIONs_Cit did not alter cell viability of human fibroblast. Furthermore, it was also demonstrated that SPIONs_Cit associated with alternating current magnetic field were able to induce hyperthermia and human fibroblast cell death in vitro, mainly through apoptosis (83.5%), activating caspase 8 (extrinsic apoptotic via) after a short exposure period. Collectively these findings suggest that our nanoplatform is biocompatible and can be used for therapeutic purposes in human biological systems, such as inducing apoptosis of CAFs.
journal_name
J Inorg Biochemjournal_title
Journal of inorganic biochemistryauthors
Ferraz FS,López JL,Lacerda SMSN,Procópio MS,Figueiredo AFA,Martins EMN,Guimarães PPG,Ladeira LO,Kitten GT,Dias FF,Domingues RZ,Costa GMJdoi
10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
111017eissn
0162-0134issn
1873-3344pii
S0162-0134(20)30045-3journal_volume
206pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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