Antimüllerian hormone as a predictor of natural fecundability in women aged 30-42 years.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To generate estimates of the association between markers of ovarian aging and natural fertility in a community sample at risk for ovarian aging. METHODS:Women aged 30-44 years with no history of infertility who had been trying to conceive for less than 3 months provided early-follicular phase serum and urine (N=100). Subsequently, these women kept a diary to record menstrual bleeding and intercourse and conducted standardized pregnancy testing for up to 6 months. Serum was analyzed for estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), antimüllerian hormone, and inhibin B. Urine was analyzed for FSH and estrone 3-glucuronide. Diary data on menstrual cycle day and patterns of intercourse were used to calculate day-specific fecundability ratios. RESULTS:Sixty-three percent of participants conceived within 6 months. After adjusting for age, 18 women (18%) with serum antimüllerian hormone levels of 0.7 ng/mL or less had significantly reduced fecundability given intercourse on a fertile day compared with women with higher antimüllerian hormone levels (fecundability ratio 0.38; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.08-0.91). The day-specific fecundability for women with early-follicular phase serum FSH values greater than 10 milli-international units/mL compared with women with lower FSH levels was also reduced, although nonsignificantly (11% of women affected; fecundability ratio 0.44; 95% CI 0.08-1.10). The association with urinary FSH was weaker (27% women affected; fecundability ratio 0.61; 95% CI 0.26-1.26), and the associations for the other markers were weaker still. CONCLUSION:Early-follicular phase antimüllerian hormone appears to be associated with natural fertility in the general population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:II.

journal_name

Obstet Gynecol

authors

Steiner AZ,Herring AH,Kesner JS,Meadows JW,Stanczyk FZ,Hoberman S,Baird DD

doi

10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182116bc8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

798-804

issue

4

eissn

0029-7844

issn

1873-233X

pii

00006250-201104000-00006

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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