Abstract:
:Guidelines for developing water quality standards allow U.S. states to exclude toxicity data for the family Salmonidae (trout and salmon) when deriving guidelines for warm-water habitats. This practice reflects the belief that standards based on salmonid data may be overprotective of toxic effects on other fish taxa. In acute tests with six chemicals and eight fish species, the salmonid, Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), was the most sensitive species tested with copper, zinc, and sulfate, but warm-water species were most sensitive to nickel, chloride, and ammonia. Overall, warm-water fishes, including sculpins (Cottidae) and sturgeons (Acipenseridae), were about as sensitive as salmonids in acute tests and in limited chronic testing with Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) and Mottled Sculpin (Cottus bairdi). In rankings of published acute values, invertebrate taxa were most sensitive for all six chemicals tested and there was no trend for greater sensitivity of salmonids compared to warm-water fish.
journal_name
Bull Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Besser JM,Dorman R,Ivey CD,Cleveland D,Steevens JAdoi
10.1007/s00128-020-02788-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
321-326issue
3eissn
0007-4861issn
1432-0800pii
10.1007/s00128-020-02788-yjournal_volume
104pub_type
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Selective partition by vapor solvent sweeping, on borosilicate wool, of organochlorine pesticides from fruit and vegetable extracts in the present apparatus and with the present technique provides sufficient cleanup for subsequent electron capture detector analysis. Amounts of organochlorine pesticides from...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult mortality, biomass, fecundity and viability of cocoons were studied in Eisenia fetida and Octolasion tyrtaeum, in response to glyphosate exposure in soil. Exposure tests were carried out following USEPA procedure, with five concentrations of glyphosate in soil and a control. O. tyrtaeum was more sensitive to the...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2065-y
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00