Laboratory detection and diagnosis of filoviruses.

abstract：:Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and borders Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, the three countries in this region that have been hardest hit by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Laos has been regarded as a low-HIV-prevalence country for decades. To understand the status of HIV in Laos in recent ye...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Chen X,Ye M,Wang Y,Zhang C,Zheng YT

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During transcription initiation, RNA polymerase binds tightly to the promoter DNA defining the start of transcription, transcribes comparatively slowly, and frequently releases short transcripts (3-8 nucleotides) in a process called abortive cycling. Transitioning to elongation, the second phase of transcription, the ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Theis K

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) have spread throughout many countries in the developing world and infect millions of people every year, causing severe harm to human health and the economy. Unfortunately, there are few effective vaccines and therapies available against these viruses. Therefore, the discovery ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Ji Z,Li F,Xia Z,Guo X,Gao M,Sun F,Cheng Y,Wu Y,Li W,Ali SA,Cao Z

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ebola virus (EBOV) and Marburg virus (MARV) are causative agents of severe hemorrhagic fever with high mortality rates in humans and non-human primates and there is currently no licensed vaccine or therapeutics. To date, there is no specific laboratory diagnostic test in China, while there is a national need to provid...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Huang Y,Wei H,Wang Y,Shi Z,Raoul H,Yuan Z

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine pegivirus (PPgV) is a member of the Pegivirus genus in the Flaviviridae family. PPgV is an emerging virus that has been discovered in swine herds in Germany, the United States, China, Poland, Italy, and the United Kingdom, indicating a wide geographical distribution. In this retrospective study, 339 pig serum ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Xie Y,Wang X,Feng J,Wei L,Li G,Si G,Chen Y,Yan H,He D

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:An exogenous avian leukosis virus (ALV) strain SDAU09C1 was isolated in DF-1 cells from one of 240 imported 1-day-old white meat-type grand parent breeder chicks. Inoculation of SDAU09C1 in ALV-free chickens induced antibody reactions specific to subgroup A or B. But gp85 amino acid sequence comparisons indicated that...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhang QC,Zhao DM,Guo HJ,Cui ZZ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the coding region of type O FMDV capsid protein VP1 and a series of codon optimized DNA sequences coding for VP1 amino acid residues 141-160 (epitope1), tandem repeat 200-213 (epitope2 (+2)) and the combination of two epitopes (epitope1-2) was genetically cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pP...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Gao SD,Du JZ,Chang HY,Cong GZ,Shao JJ,Lin T,Song S,Xie QG

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) is a novel Fijivirus prevalent in rice in southern and central China, and northern Vietnam. Its genome has 10 segments of double-stranded RNA named S1 to S10 according to their size. An isolate of SRBSDV, JNi4, was obtained from naturally infected maize plants from Ji'...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Yin X,Xu FF,Zheng FQ,Li XD,Liu BS,Zhang CQ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still a worldwide health problem; however, the current antiviral therapies for chronic hepatitis B are limited in efficacy. The outcome of HBV infection is thought to be the result of complex interactions between the HBV and the host immune system. While the role of the adaptive im...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Chen J,Yuan Z

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus (OHFV) is a tick-borne flavivirus classified as a biosafety level-4 (BSL4) pathogen. Studies of OHFV are restricted to be conducted within BSL4 laboratories. Currently, no commercial vaccines or antiviral drugs are available against OHFV infection. In this study, we recovered a replication...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhang Q,Li N,Deng C,Zhang Z,Li X,Yoshii K,Ye H,Zhang B

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptors interaction protein 2 (RIP2) is a specific adaptor molecule in the downstream of NOD2. The role of RIP2 during foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection remains unknown. Here, our results showed that RIP2 inhibited FMDV replication and played an important role in the activation of IFN-β and NF-ĸB signal ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Liu H,Xue Q,Zhu Z,Yang F,Cao W,Liu X,Zheng H

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is causally related to Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) and a proportion of cases of multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD). The ORF73 protein was cloned into pQE80L-orf73 and expressed in E.coli and purified. The expressed recombinant ORF73 was iden...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Ouyang XX,Fu BS,Li BL,Zeng Y,Xu FH,Wang LD

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel Clade 2.3.2.1c H5N1 reassortant virus caused several outbreaks in wild birds in some regions of China from late 2014 to 2015. Based on the genetic and phylogenetic analyses, the viruses possess a stable gene constellation with a Clade 2.3.2.1c HA, a H9N2-derived PB2 gene and the other six genes of Asian H5N1-o...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Bi Y,Chen J,Zhang Z,Li M,Cai T,Sharshov K,Susloparov I,Shestopalov A,Wong G,He Y,Xing Z,Sun J,Liu D,Liu Y,Liu L,Liu W,Lei F,Shi W,Gao GF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous work has shown that Saffold virus (SAFV) induced several rodent and primate cell lines to undergo apoptosis (Xu et al. in Emerg Microb Infect 3:1-8, 2014), but the essential viral proteins of SAFV involved in apoptotic activity lack study. In this study, we individually transfected the viral proteins of S...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Xu Y,Victorio CBL,Meng T,Jia Q,Tan YJ,Chua KB

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lepidopteran heat-tolerant (ht) cell lines have been obtained with sf-9, sf-21 and several Bombyx cells. They have a distinct karyotype, membrane lipid composition, morphology and growth kinetics from the parental cell lines. In this paper, we report the development of ht cell lines from other insect species and exami...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wu YL,Jiang L,Hashimoto Y,Granados RR,Li GX

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal change patterns of laboratory data may provide insightful clues into the whole course of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate longitudinal change patterns of key laboratory tests in patients with COVID-19, and identify independent prognostic factors by examining the associations between laboratory findi...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Tian S,Zhu X,Sun X,Wang J,Zhou Q,Wang C,Chen L,Li S,Xu J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ion channels are membrane proteins that are found in a number of viruses and which are of crucial physiological importance in the viral life cycle. They have one common feature in that their action mode involves a change of electrochemical or proton gradient across the bilayer lipid membrane which modulates viral or c...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Liang X,Li ZY

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors show clinical promise for the treatment of cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we investigated the effect of HDAC inhibitor treatment on hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in Huh7 human liver cells and in a mouse model of HCV infection. Viral replica...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhou Y,Wang Q,Yang Q,Tang J,Xu C,Gai D,Chen X,Chen J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5'-cap structures of eukaryotic mRNAs are important for RNA stability, pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA export, and protein translation. Many viruses have evolved mechanisms for generating their own cap structures with methylation at the N7 position of the capped guanine and the ribose 2'-Oposition of the first nucleotide,...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Chen Y,Guo D

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic pathogen capable of causing severe respiratory disease in humans. Although dromedary camels are considered as a major reservoir host, the MERS-CoV infection dynamics in camels are not fully understood. Through surveillance in Pakistan, nasal (n = 77...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zohaib A,Saqib M,Athar MA,Chen J,Sial AU,Khan S,Taj Z,Sadia H,Tahir U,Tayyab MH,Qureshi MA,Mansoor MK,Naeem MA,Hu BJ,Khan BA,Ujjan ID,Li B,Zhang W,Luo Y,Zhu Y,Waruhiu C,Khan I,Yang XL,Sajid MS,Corman VM,

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral encephalitis disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection. Uncontrolled inflammatory responses in the central nervous system (CNS) are a hallmark of severe JE. Although the CCR2-CCL2 axis is important for monocytes trafficking during JEV infection, little is known...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhang F,Qi L,Li T,Li X,Yang D,Cao S,Ye J,Wei B

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primate bocaparvovirus (BOV) is a possible cause of respiratory disorders and gastroenteritis in humans. However, the diversity and evolution of these viruses remain largely unknown, despite the identification of a growing number of BOVs in non-human primates (NHPs). Here, we report the identification of a novel BOV (...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Ao Y,Duan Z

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An emerging mosquito-borne arbovirus named Zika virus (ZIKV), of the family Flaviviridae and genus Flavivirus, is becoming a global health threat. ZIKV infection was long neglected due to its sporadic nature and mild symptoms. However, recently, with its rapid spread from Asia to the Americas, affecting more than 30 c...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wang Z,Wang P,An J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), the causative agent of a febrile human disease, was first identified from central and eastern provinces in China, and later in Japan and South Korea. Hubei Province is one of the major SFTS epidemic areas in the central part of China. This study reported the i...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wu X,Li M,Zhang Y,Liang B,Shi J,Fang Y,Su Z,Li M,Zhang W,Xu L,Wang J,Wu Q,Tang S,Wang H,Zhang T,Peng C,Zheng X,Deng F,Shen S

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A 62-year-old man had chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and was diagnosed with liver cirrhosis. At the time of diagnosis the patient's virologic markers were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis B e antigen (anti-HBe) and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), while...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wu C,Shi H,Wang Y,Lu M,Xu Y,Chen X

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) is an influenza A virus that is widely spread throughout Asia, where it jeopardizes the poultry industry and provides genetic material for emerging human pathogens. To better understand the epidemicity and genetics of H9 subtype AIVs, we conducted active surveillance in live po...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Hu Z,Peng F,Xiong Z,Zhang W,Li T,Shi Y,Xie J,Jin X,Huang J,Xiao H,Bi D,Song N,Li Z

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the work is the comparison of the epidemiology of influenza and acute respiratory virus infections (ARVI) in the Republic of Kazakhstan with the corresponding influenza epidemic in Russia induced by influenza pandemic virus A/California/07/2009 in 2009. Data on influenza and ARVI from the Republic of Kazakh...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Karpova LS,Popovtseva NM,Stolyarova TP,Stolyarov KA,Mamadaliyev SM,Khairullin BM,Sandybayev NT,Kydyrbayev ZhK,Orynbayev MB,Ospanov KS,Baiserkin BS,Boibosinov EU

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human endogenous retrovirus W env (HERV-W env) plays a critical role in many neuropsychological diseases such as schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis (MS). These diseases are accompanied by immunological reactions in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia are important immunocytes in brain inflammation that can p...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Xiao R,Li S,Cao Q,Wang X,Yan Q,Tu X,Zhu Y,Zhu F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bat SARS-like coronavirus (SL-CoV) has a genome organization almost identical to that of SARS-CoV, but the N-terminus of the Spike (S) proteins, which interacts with host receptor and is a major target of neutralizing antibodies against CoVs, of the two viruses has only 63-64% sequence identity. Although there have be...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhou P,Han Z,Wang LF,Shi Z

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and H9N2 subtype Avian influenza virus (AIV) are two notorious avian respiratory pathogens that cause great losses in the poultry industry. Current inactivated commercial vaccines against NDV and AIV have the disadvantages of inadequate mucosal responses, while an attenuated live vaccine ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Xu X,Qian J,Qin L,Li J,Xue C,Ding J,Wang W,Ding W,Yin R,Jin N,Ding Z

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00