Selenoprotein P as an in vivo redox regulator: disorders related to its deficiency and excess.

Abstract:

:Selenoprotein P (encoded by SELENOP) contains the essential trace element selenium in the form of selenocysteine, which is an analog of cysteine that contains selenium instead of sulfur. Selenoprotein P is a major selenium-containing protein in human plasma and is mainly synthesized in the liver. It functions as a selenium-transporter to maintain antioxidative selenoenzymes in several tissues, such as the brain and testis, and plays a pivotal role in selenium-metabolism and antioxidative defense. A decrease of selenoprotein P and selenoproteins causes various dysfunctions related to oxidative stress. On the other hand, recent studies indicate that excess selenoprotein P exacerbates glucose metabolism and promotes type 2 diabetes. This review focuses on the biological functions of selenoprotein P, particularly its role in selenium-metabolism and antioxidative defense. Furthermore, the effects of excess selenoprotein P on glucose metabolism, and resulting diseases are described. The development of a therapeutic agent that targets excess selenoprotein P is discussed.

journal_name

J Clin Biochem Nutr

authors

Saito Y

doi

10.3164/jcbn.19-31

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-7

issue

1

eissn

0912-0009

issn

1880-5086

pii

DN/JST.JSTAGE/jcbn/19-31

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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