The effect of inhalation aromatherapy in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to synthesize evidence regarding the efficacy of inhalation aromatherapy in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS:We conducted an electronic search of four authentic databases. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), which compared inhalation aromatherapy versus control in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, were included. Data were extracted from eligible studies and pooled in a meta-analysis model. We sought to evaluate anxiety, pain, stress, and vital signs including heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. RESULTS:Nine RCTs were included in this study with a total of 656 patients. Our analysis showed inhalation aromatherapy was significantly effective in reducing anxiety (MD= -3.11, 95 % CI [-5.26, -0.96], p = 0.005), and pain (MD= -0.83, 95 % CI [-1.59, -0.07], p = 0.03) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Additionally, inhalation aromatherapy significantly reduced heart rate compared to control group (MD= -5.49, 95 % CI [-9.07, -1.81], p = 0.003). However, no significant differences were found between both groups in mental stress, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. CONCLUSION:Inhalation aromatherapy administration especially with lavender can significantly reduce anxiety, pain, and heart rate in patients performed cardiac surgery. However, it is not associated with significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Further studies are needed to confirm our results.

journal_name

Complement Ther Med

authors

Abdelhakim AM,Hussein AS,Doheim MF,Sayed AK

doi

10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102256

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

102256

eissn

0965-2299

issn

1873-6963

pii

S0965-2299(19)31170-7

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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