Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of HIV Infection.

Abstract:

:Purpose: To review the broad spectrum of clinical neuro-ophthalmic presentations associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Methods: Critical review of the literature regarding neuro-ophthalmic consequences of HIV infection and its sequelae. Results: Neuro-ophthalmological diseases are common in both asymptomatic HIV-positive patients and those who profound immunosuppression with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of HIV infection can involve the afferent or efferent visual pathway. Common clinical presentations include headache, papilledema, chorioretinitis, optic nerve involvement, meningitis, and cranial nerve palsies. Other neuro-ophthalmic manifestations include involvement of the visual pathway in the brain producing visual field defects such as occur in progressive multifocal encephalopathy. Pupil abnormalities have also been reported. Discussion: Neuro-ophthalmic consequences of HIV are important to recognize as it is critical to identify underlying neoplastic or infectious diseases which could be amenable to treatment.

journal_name

Ocul Immunol Inflamm

authors

Gordon LK,Danesh-Meyer H

doi

10.1080/09273948.2019.1704024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-02 00:00:00

pages

1085-1093

issue

7

eissn

0927-3948

issn

1744-5078

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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