Abstract:
:Leprosy remains an important public health and social issue in South Asia, particularly in India. Its presence in childhood is an immense social burden because of the associated disabilities and widely prevalent misconceptions regarding communicability and treatment potential. The prevalence of leprosy among children suggests a possible gap in the national programmes aimed at leprosy elimination. This article reports a 10-year retrospective study of childhood leprosy in a tertiary care hospital setting (2000-2009) along with an analysis of selected socio-epidemiologic correlates. We stress the importance of early detection and the application of appropriate prophylactic measures in susceptible children.
journal_name
Trop Doctjournal_title
Tropical doctorauthors
Sachdeva S,Amin SS,Khan Z,Sharma PK,Bansal Sdoi
10.1258/td.2011.100477subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
163-5issue
3eissn
0049-4755issn
1758-1133pii
td.2011.100477journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
TROPICAL DOCTOR文献大全abstract::Cervical cancer is an important health problem in developing countries. Most women present with advanced disease, resulting in low cure rates. Screening by Visual Inspection with the Aid of Acetic Acid and optionally HPV DNA detection as a second test is technically feasible. However, the majority of women appear to b...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947550703700202
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of HIV-1 infection on the survival of patients with haematological cancers in Yaoundeé, Cameroon, was examined. The prevalence of HIV-1 was 26.2% among 172 patients, predominantly lymphoid malignancies. At the time of analysis, 75% of patients had died giving an incidence rate of 0.05 deaths per year and a ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/004947507781524836
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eunuchs in India, commonly known as 'Hirjas', are under-represented and marginalized. They rarely access conventional health-provider systems due to mistrust and fear of censure. This is the story of Asha, who was brave enough to approach a community medicine resident in a municipal hospital for medical aid and counse...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080016
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An atypical presentation of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis is reported to highlight the importance of suspecting dermatosis in patients from areas endemic for kala-azar. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/004947507781524809
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Without a vaccine or proven therapeutic options in COVID-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a combination of measures: rapid diagnosis and immediate isolation of cases; rigorous contact tracing; and precautionary self-isolation of close contacts to curb the spread of COVID-19. During a Nipah outbreak i...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475520928217
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids are first-line therapy for children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). These children are at risk of deranged bone metabolism and low bone mineral density (BMD). We studied 60 children with INS and divided them into two groups. Group 1 included 21 children (initial and infrequent relapsing) and ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475519868055
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental comparative study was conducted in order to compare the positivity pattern of sputum microscopy using the direct and overnight sedimentation Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) smears, direct and NaOCl pretreated centrifuged ZN smears and overnight sedimentation and NaOC1 pretreated centrifuged ZN smears methods. We ex...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2007.060037
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a prospective and descriptive study about childhood acute poisoning with kerosene in Djibouti. Acute poisoning is a common and stable occurrence in low socioeconomic groups in Africa, where negligence is the main cause of poisoning. The respiratory system was the main target, with 41% of patients having pneu...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2009.080444
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated pancreatic and peripancreatic nodal tuberculosis may mimic pancreatic malignancy and may result in unnecessary surgery. Being a treatable disease, it is desirable to diagnose this condition without a laparotomy. Pancreatic tuberculosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a peripancreatic mas...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475520962941
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In pregnancy drug treatment presents a special concern due potential teratogenic effects and physiologic alterations in mother. This retrospective study was performed to evaluate the drug prescribing pattern in pregnancy among pregnant women in a secondary care hospital in India. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475515609841
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A morbidity and mortality survey was carried out amongst 196 malnourished children attending the Nutrition Unit, Ministry of Health, Owina Street, Benin City, Nigeria, between January 1971 and December 1973 (morbidity) and also between October 1974 and March 1975 (mortality). Gastrointestinal disorders (77, 39.3%) and...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947558401400413
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a patient with cryptococcal meningitis with CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia and no evidence of HIV infection. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080340
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although much research has been carried out on high risk populations, little is known about HIV prevalence in traditional rural communities who limit contact with other tribes, non-traditional tribesman and Europeans. This study considers traditional Maasai living near a high HIV transmission area. A time series analy...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559902900211
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute anal fissures are usually managed by various invasive and non-invasive modalities ranging from simple lifestyle changes to chemical and surgical sphincterotomies. Frozen finger, prepared using a water-filled ordinary rubber glove, was successfully used in one hundred patients, thus providing a cost-effective and...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1258/td.2009.080416
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodevelopmental abilities of 33 very-low-birthweight (VLBW) Trinidadian children and randomly selected matched pairs of classmates who were of normal birth weight were tested in 1998 at ages 68-88 months, using the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities. The 1 min Apgar score was significantly lower in the VLBW ch...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/004947506778604670
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-seven patients underwent cholecystectomy without intraoperative cholangiography. Patients were selected using clinical and investigatory parameters. One patient had a negative common bile duct exploration. During the follow-up period of 2 1/2-3 1/2 years, all patients remained symptomatically and sonologically ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559802800408
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrotic syndrome patients on long-term steroids face the risk of having heavy uncomplicated strongyloidiasis or death from its extreme form, the strongyloides hyperinfection. The risk can be minimized if we eradicate the parasite first. We compare a once daily and twice daily albendazole regimen in preventing this p...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1258/004947505774938558
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first recorded case of HIV-1 transmission via breast milk occurred in 1985. 1985 was also the year HIV-1 was first isolated in breast milk. In developed countries, many hospitals' special neonatal units no longer operated breast milk banks. National policies advised HIV-1 infected mothers to feed their babies b...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/004947559602600303
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of a 1-year follow up of children discharged from a nutritional rehabilitation centre (NRC) in eastern Nepal are presented. One hundred and one children were visited at home on discharge from the NRC, at 6 months and 1 year later. Data were collected concurrently on one sibling and two neighbouring childre...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559502500402
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and three patients with intestinal gangrene were managed in Ile-Ife, Nigeria over a 10-year period. The overall mortality in the series was 25.2%. Strangulated hernias were responsible for 65 cases (63%), intussusception 20.4%, adhesions 11.7% and volvulus 2.9%. Avoidable deaths resulted from anastomotic b...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947558901900108
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol and khat are commonly used substances in Ethiopia and are believed to be risk factors for HIV infection. We assessed alcohol and khat use as risk factors for HIV infection among visitors to voluntary counselling and testing centres. In this institution-based unmatched case control study, a total of 495 respond...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2011.110347
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucormycosis is generally considered to be an acute, rapidly progressing, opportunistic fungal infection. Chronic manifestations are extremely rare. Mucormycosis affecting the jejunum is very rare and few cases have been reported. We report a case of mucormycosis causing jejunal stricture in an infant aged six months....
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0049475519864250
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-controlled study of the prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in 120 patients with tubal infertility (study group) and 120 clients of the family planning clinic (control group) attending the Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria in northern Nigeria is reported. The prevalence was 38.3...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/004947506775598987
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was done on blood units collected from replacement and voluntary donors from 2001 to 2007. Seropositivity of transfusion transmitted disease in replacement donors was 1.96% in hepatitis B surface antigen, 0.85% in hepatitis C virus, 0.23% in HIV and 0.01% in syphilis. Voluntary donors had an almo...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/td.2008.080330
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epilepsy is a common and often neglected illness in developing countries requiring a conscious effort by health workers, especially at community level, to enhance access to regular treatment and to motivate patients to continue treatment. Effective new drugs have recently come on to the market. However, their high cos...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/004947559802800204
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of postoperative wound infection was found to be low at 1.12% overall in a prospective study. This was achieved by careful preoperative preparation, judicious use of cheap prophylactic antibiotics which are included in the WHO model list of essential drugs, and meticulous operative technique. ...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559002000408
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopic pregnancy still remains a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in the first trimester of pregnancy and also a significant cause of reproductive failure in Nigeria. A descriptive review of 211 consecutive cases of ectopic gestation over an 11-year period was undertaken. Ectopic pregnancy constitute...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0049475054620888
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary small bowel volvulus is the commonest cause of intestinal obstruction in the Gorkha district of Nepal resulting in laparotomy. Yet, this problem is mentioned only briefly, if at all, in many standard textbooks of surgery. This paper presents details of the presentation, clinical findings, and surgical manageme...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947559702700313
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 60% of births in the Mseleni area of South Africa's Kwa Zulu province were home deliveries in 1984. Home deliveries in the area are generally attended by members of the pregnant woman's family. If difficulties are encountered during labor, the family will call upon a midwife, or Traditional Birth Atten...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947558801800413
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The length of delay in seeing a physician was related to perceived difficulty in access to services and to scepticism and doubt about the effectiveness of medical care. Attention is called to the importance of the doctor-patient relationship in fostering prompt patient action. :This study was conducted on the Brazili...
journal_title:Tropical doctor
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/004947558901900309
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00