Dietary guar gum reduces lymph flow and diminishes lipid transport in thoracic duct-cannulated rats.

abstract：:In a detailed sterol analysis of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, free sterols as well as esterified and glycosylated conjugates were found. When the alga was grown under standard conditions (i.e., at 13 degrees C under white light), 64% of total sterols were steryl glycosides. In all sterol classes, excep...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Véron B,Billard C,Dauguet JC,Hartmann MA

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase-1 (SCD1) is a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids from saturated fatty acids. Recently, SCD1 down-regulation has been implicated in the prevention of obesity, and the improvement of insulin and leptin sensitivity. In this study, we examined...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Beppu F,Hosokawa M,Yim MJ,Shinoda T,Miyashita K

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of exogenous radioactively labeled fatty acids by 5-day-old barley shoots was examined. [1-(14)C] Linoleic acid was observed to be degraded 7 times faster than [1-(14)C] oleic acid and 5 times faster than [1-(14)C] palmitic acid. The pathway of degradation was determined by identifying the water-solubl...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Nabors LA,Morgan MS,Newman DW,Jaworski JG

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary amines (ammonia, methyl, propyl, octyl, octadecyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl) including methyl esters of amino acids (glycine, DL-alanine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-tyrosine, and L-methionine), and secondary amines (dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, diisopropyl, dioctyl, and diphenyl) attack regiospecifically the cent...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jie MS,Lau MM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of essential fatty acid (EFA) deficiency on rat-brain myelin proteins was studied. Rats were maintained on a lipid-free diet and compared with control rats fed the same diet supplemented with 3% corn oil. At 17 days of age, each pup was injected with [3H]leucine and rats from each group were killed over a p...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Miller SL,Klurfeld DM,Loftus B,Kritchevsky D

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of dexamethasone on the incorporation and conversion of [1-14C]eicosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid to arachidonic acid in isolated hepatocytes and in hepatoma tissue culture (HTC) cells was studied. In both kinds of cells, no changes in the exogenous acid incorporation were found when the hormone was added to the ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Marra CA,de Alaniz MJ,Brenner RR

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contents and compositions of the 1-O-alk-1'-enyl-2-acyl, 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl, and 1,2-diacyl glycerophospholipids in the muscle and viscera of the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, and of the gonad of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius, which are eaten to some extent in Alaska and in Asia, were analyzed by gas...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jeong BY,Ohshima T,Koizumi C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unsaturated free fatty acids (FFA) are able to prevent deleterious effects of saturated FFA in skeletal muscle cells although the mechanisms involved are still not completely understood. FFA act as endogenous ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR), transcription factors regulating the expression...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tumova J,Malisova L,Andel M,Trnka J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By in vivo and in vitro studies of L-(3-3H)serine and [9,10(n)-3H]palmitic acid incorporation into phospholipids, we show a change in the renewal of the ceramide moiety of sphingomyelin in the gills of euryhaline fish (sea bass and eels) when the animals were subjected to abrupt alterations in environmental salinity. ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： el Babili M,Brichon G,Zwingelstein G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium fortuitum utilizes certain stereoisometric mixtures of individual multimethyl branched alkanes as sole carbon source, including 2,6(R), 10(S), 14(RS)-tetramethylhexadecane; 2.6(R), 10(S), 14(RS)-tetramethylheptadecane; 2,6(RS), 10(RS)-trimethyltetradecane, and 2,6(R), 10(S)-trimethylpentadecane. Products...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cox RE,Maxwell JR,Myers RN

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorpromazine (CPZ), a major tranquilizer, was found to be a potent inhibitor of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT, EC 2.3.1.43) in the plasma of normal man, rat, rabbit and dog in vitro. The inhibitory effect of CPZ reached 35-50% at 0.5 mM depending on species; dog plasma LCAT appeared to be somewhat more ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Bell FP,Hubert EV

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing prevalence of childhood obesity has become a serious health problem over the past few decades. Although the immune system is greatly affected by childhood obesity, whether obesity influences the T cell development in the thymus is poorly understood. In this study, we used a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obes...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Li H,Wetchapinant C,Zhang L,Wu K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic fatty acid monomers (CFAM) are mainly formed during heat treatments, such as frying, of edible oils. These fatty acids are mixtures of disubstituted five- or six-carbon-membered ring structures. Some earlier studies have suggested that some of these molecules could be metabolized and detoxified, but so far, nei...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Desmarais A,Pujos-Guillot E,Lyan B,Martin JF,Leblanc N,Angers P,Sébédio JL

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed diets for 1 or 16 weeks, containing 20% by weight vegetable oils differing widely in their oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid content. No significant changes were observed in the level of the cardiac lipid classes. The fatty acid composition of the 2 major phospholipids, phosphatidylc...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kramer JK

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrolysis of synthetic triglycerides by rattlesnake and leopard shark pancreatic enzymes revealed striking differences in specificity, depending on the presence or absence of sodium taurocholate. Without added sodium taurocholate the classical specificity of pancreatic lipase was expressed. Rattlesnake enzymes, in th...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Patton JS

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weanling rats were fed essential fatty acid-deficient diets, either completely fat-free, or with partially hydrogenated fish oil (PHFO, 28 wt %), or with fractions derived from PHFO containing primarily positional isomers of trans-eicosenoate (20:1, 3 wt %) or trans-docosenoate (22:1, 3 wt %). Control animals were fed...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jensen B

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Commercial fish oils and foods containing fish may contain trans and/or isomerized fatty acids (FA) produced during processing or as part of prepared foods. The current American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) official method for marine oils (method Ce 1i-07) is based on separation by use of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) c...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Santercole V,Delmonte P,Kramer JK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the known advantages of coupling high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) in biological fluids, studies on the reversed-phase HPLC-MS system for direct analysis of conjugated bile acids in human bile samples are described. Ten samples of gallbladder bile of apparently healthy ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Mingrone G,Greco AV,Boniforti L,Passi S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative method for the simultaneous determination of alk-l-enyl- and alkyl-glyceryl ethers is described. Complete hydrogenolysis of carboxylate and phosphate esters of neutral lipids and phospholipids was achieved with lithium aluminum hydride. The hydrogenolysis products of the glyceryl ether containing lipids...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Wood R,Snyder F

更新日期：1968-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important enzyme involved in phospholipid turnover is the acyl-CoA: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT). Here, we report characterization of a newly discovered human LPCAT (LPCAT3), which has distinct substrate preferences strikingly consistent with a role in phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) remodeling and ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kazachkov M,Chen Q,Wang L,Zou J

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After intracerebral injection of C(14)-ethanolamine into rats, the ethanolamine phosphoglycerides were isolated and hydrolyzed with mild alkali and acid. The specific radioactivity of the diacyl, acyl alkenyl, and acyl alkyl glyceryl-3-phosphorylethanolamine, the diacyl and acyl alkenyl glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine, a...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Horrocks LA,Ansell GB

更新日期：1967-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the potential use of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) supplementation to promote growth and neural development of the infant, little is known about potential harmful effects of the supplementation. The present study determined whether supplementation with arachidonic acid (AA) and/or docosahexaen...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Yeh YY,Whitelock KA,Yeh SM,Lien EL

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue and blood fatty acid compositions are used as biological markers of fatty acid intakes to improve dietary assessments. These approaches are invasive and not well accepted, particularly in infants and young children. We developed a sensitive method for the analysis of fatty acids in cheek cell glycerophospholipi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Klingler M,Demmelmair H,Koletzko B,Glaser C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed cultures of smooth muscle cells (SMC) isolated from arterial hypercholesterolemic chicks (cholesterol-SMC). These cultures are suitable for the study at the molecular level of the changes in arterial SMC induced by a cholesterol diet. By using a strong dose of cholesterol (5%) for 10 d, we obtained v...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Carazo A,Alejandre J,Diaz R,Ríos A,Castillo M,Linares A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports show that a fatty meal can substantially increase the concentration of oxidized lipids in low density lipoprotein (LDL). Knowing the LDL-specific antioxidant effects of high density lipoprotein (HDL), we aimed to investigate whether HDL can modify the postprandial oxidative stress after a fatty meal. Su...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tiainen S,Ahotupa M,Ylinen P,Vasankari T

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal membranes are highly enriched with docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3), and its content can be altered by ethanol consumption. We have previously reported that the 22:6n-3 status in membrane affects the biosynthesis of phosphatidylserine (PS), a phospholipid class which contains an exceptionally high proportion of...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kim HY,Hamilton J

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile acid contents were determined for isolated rat hepatocytes. During the course of isolating the hepatocytes, perfusion of rat liver with buffer containing 2% albumin eluted a significant amount of bile acids. The elution was proportional to the volume of the buffer and attributable to albumin in the buffer. The is...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Hashimoto S,Uchida K,Hirata M

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active lipases were isolated from the culture supernatant of the basidiomycetous fungus Pleurotus sapidus by foam fractionation. The pH value, the gas flow, and the foaming period were systematically varied to optimize the transport of the enzymes into the foam phase. On a 70-mL scale, a maximum recovery of hydrolytic...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Linke D,Zorn H,Gerken B,Parlar H,Berger RG

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feline omental lipid extracts, previously reported to be angiogenic in the cornea of rabbits, were fractionated and the major lipid components characterized. Approximately 97% of the chloroform/methanol extract consisted of triglycerides containing primarily 16:0, 18:0, 18:1 and 18:2 fatty acids. Trace quantities of f...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： McCluer RH,Evans JE,Williams M,Griffith AL,Catsimpoolas N

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hempseed products represent potential alternative feed ingredients for poultry. However, their usage is not currently approved due to a lack of data to support their safety and efficacy. In this regard, the current study was conducted to assess the impact of dietary concentration of hempseed (HS) products and duration...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Neijat M,Suh M,Neufeld J,House JD

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00