Abstract:
:Excessive iron accumulation in the heart can lead to iron overload cardiomyopathy (IOC), the leading cause of death in hemochromatosis patients. Current understanding regarding the mechanism by which iron overload causes a deterioration in cardiac performance, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired mitochondrial dynamics remains limited. Ferroptosis, a newly identified form of regulated cell death, has recently been revealed influencing the pathophysiological process of IOC. Nevertheless, the direct effect of cardiac iron overload on ferroptotic cell death is incompletely characterized. This review article comprehensively summarizes and discusses the effects of iron overload on cardiac mitochondrial function, cardiac mitochondrial dynamics, ferroptosis of cardiomyocytes, and left ventricular function in in vitro and in vivo reports. This review also provides relevant consistent and controversial information which can facilitate further mechanistic investigation into iron-induced cardiac dysfunction in the clinical setting in the near future.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Sumneang N,Siri-Angkul N,Kumfu S,Chattipakorn SC,Chattipakorn Ndoi
10.1016/j.abb.2019.108241subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-15 00:00:00pages
108241eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(19)30980-4journal_volume
680pub_type
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