Abstract:
:People with a psychiatric illness are at high risk for suicide; however, variation of the risk by patients' sex and age and by specific diagnosis needs to be explored in a more detail. This large population study systematically assesses suicide incidence rate ratio (IRR) and population attributable risk (PAR) associated with various psychiatric disorders by comparing 21,169 suicides in Denmark over a 17-year period with sex-age-time-matched population controls. The study shows that suicide risk is significantly increased for persons with a hospitalized psychiatric disorder and the associated risk varies significantly by diagnosis and by sex and age of subjects. Further adjustment for personal socioeconomic differences eliminates the IRRs associated with various disorders only to a limited extend. Recurrent depression and borderline personality disorder increase suicide risk the strongest while dementia increases the risk the least for both males and females. The influence of various disorders generally weakens with increasing age; however, there are important exceptions. Schizophrenia affects people aged ≤35 years the strongest in terms of both IRR and PAR. Recurrent depression increases suicide risk particularly strong in all age groups and the associated PAR increases steadily with age. Borderline personality disorder has a strong effect in young people, especially those ≤35 years. Alcohol use disorder accounts the highest PAR of suicides in males of 36-60 years old. For the elderly above 60 years old, reaction to stress and adjustment disorder increases the risk for suicide the most in both sexes. These findings suggest that approaches to psychiatric suicide prevention should be varied according to diagnosis and sex and age of subjects.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Qin Pdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
1445-52issue
11eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(11)00110-5journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) profiles associate with risk for mood disorders. This poses the hypothesis of metabolic differences between patients and unaffected healthy controls that relate to the primary illness or are secondary to medication use or dietary intake. However, dietary manipulation or supplementati...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:The present study was designed to clarify the mutual association of job burnout and insomnia and to detect the mediating effects of hair cortisol on that association. METHODS:In all, 68 female employees were recruited for the study from one secondary and one tertiary hospital between October 2018 and Novem...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.07.001
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) is a relatively common disorder of impulsive aggression that typically emerges by adulthood. Maltreatment in childhood (CM) may contribute to the development of IED, but little is known about the association between CM and IED, including about how subtypes of CM may specifically r...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.04.012
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Both decrease in bone mineral density and increase in bone turnover had been reported in patients with major depression compared to healthy controls. But the effect of antidepressant treatment on markers of bone turnover is not studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treatment of a ma...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.04.005
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(92)90030-r
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(02)00100-0
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00062-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.03.014
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Both the COVID-19 pandemic and its management have had a negative impact on mental health worldwide. There is a growing body of research on mental health as it relates to the pandemic. The objective of this study is to use bibliometric analyses to assess the mental health research output related to the COV...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.018
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The personality profile of 26 adult migraine patients from a large Swedish family with migraine and 87 controls were studied by means of Cloninger's seven-factor model of Temperament and Character (TCI; Temperament and Character Inventory). For the diagnosis of migraine, a questionnaire, slightly modified to fit the c...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(96)00009-x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.005
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have assessed the possible lateralization deficits of schizophrenics, and the results usually suggest left hemisphere dysfunction. Nevertheless, they have been variable. This may have been due to cognitive demand of the different tasks, not to changes in brain lateralization itself. In order to circumvent...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(90)90058-x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.017
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.05.017
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the functional basis of the frequently described deficits of schizophrenia patients in Trail Making Test B (TMT-B) performance, the performance process was analyzed based on the interaction of eye and hand movements. In a longitudinal design, 23 acute schizophrenia patients, 17 acute depressive...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(02)00050-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biomathematical genetic model for the age-specific risk of Alzheimer Dementia (AD) was applied to two problems in the clinical genetics of this disorder. In a test of the ability of a clinical marker specifically to identify genetic AD, cases grouped by the phenotype of amnesia with aphasia or apraxia (aaa) were sho...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(86)90022-1
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(87)90013-6
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.09.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.04.014
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.06.013
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.08.013
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.06.031
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(95)00006-q
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.03.013
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.015
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.05.007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicidal behaviour poses a significant public health concern. Research into the factors that distinguish between the emergence of suicide ideation and the enactment of a suicide attempt is crucial. This study tests central tenets of the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of suicidal behaviour (IMV, O'Connor and ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.07.007
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00