Abstract:
PURPOSE:The clinical significance of the red blood cell distribution width (RDW) in patients with rectal cancer undergoing preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery has not been fully evaluated. METHODS:In this retrospective study, we investigated the association between the RDW and the prognosis in 120 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). We also performed a subgroup analysis limited to patients with pathological TNM stage I-II (ypN[-]) LARC. RESULTS:The RDW standard deviation was used to evaluate the RDW. We set 47.1% as the cut-off value of the RDW for the assessment of the prognosis. The RDW exhibited a significant negative relationship with the serum hemoglobin and albumin levels. An elevated RDW was an independent prognostic factor for the overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with LARC. In addition, an elevated RDW predicted a poor OS and DFS in patients with pathological TNM stage I-II (ypN[-]) LARC. CONCLUSIONS:The RDW is a promising predictor of a poor survival and recurrence in patients with LARC treated by CRT.
journal_name
Surg Todayjournal_title
Surgery todayauthors
Ide S,Toiyama Y,Okugawa Y,Omura Y,Kitajima T,Fujikawa H,Hiro J,Ohi M,Kusunoki Mdoi
10.1007/s00595-019-01933-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
551-559issue
6eissn
0941-1291issn
1436-2813pii
10.1007/s00595-019-01933-3journal_volume
50pub_type
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