Secondhand smoke exposure and neurobehavioral disorders among children in the United States.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize neuroimaging, physical, neurobehavioral, and developmental findings in children with inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify characteristic features of inflicted TBI. METHODS AND PATIENTS:Forty children, 0 to 6 years of age, hospitalized for TBI who had no docu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ewing-Cobbs L,Kramer L,Prasad M,Canales DN,Louis PT,Fletcher JM,Vollero H,Landry SH,Cheung K

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine what conditions are most likely to cause persistent or recurrent pneumonia (PRP) in children, the records of 81 children referred to James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children for evaluation of PRP were reviewed. Twenty patients had an apparent underlying cause that predisposed them to PRP. Of the 61 rema...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eigen H,Laughlin JJ,Homrighausen J

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial reports of congenital Zika virus (ZIKV) infection focused on microcephaly at birth with severe brain anomalies; the phenotype has broadened to include microcephaly that develops after birth and neurodevelopmental sequelae. In this narrative review, we summarize medical literature describing motor abnormalities...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pessoa A,van der Linden V,Yeargin-Allsopp M,Carvalho MDCG,Ribeiro EM,Van Naarden Braun K,Durkin MS,Pastula DM,Moore JT,Moore CA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a well-recognized complication of the Fontan procedure, occurring in up to 24% of patients. Because of the loss of chylous fluid into the gut lumen, protein-losing enteropathy results as well as lymphopenia and hypogammaglobulinaemia. In some cases, dilated lymphatics in the intestinal s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Connor FL,Angelides S,Gibson M,Larden DW,Roman MR,Jones O,Currie BG,Day AS,Bohane TD

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatal lead encephalopathy has disappeared and blood lead concentrations have decreased in US children, but approximately 25% still live in housing with deteriorated lead-based paint and are at risk of lead exposure with resulting cognitive impairment and other sequelae. Evidence continues to accrue that commonly encou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Environmental Health.

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Language barriers affect health care interactions. Large, randomized studies of the relative efficacy of interpreter modalities have not been conducted. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of telephonic and in-person medical interpretation to visits with verified bilingual physicians. METHODS:This was a prospec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Crossman KL,Wiener E,Roosevelt G,Bajaj L,Hampers LC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the rate of compliance with hospital guidelines for alarm limits for pulse oximetry in preterm infants on oxygen therapy. METHODS:All infants admitted to the nurseries at the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, with gestational age <32 weeks or birth wei...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clucas L,Doyle LW,Dawson J,Donath S,Davis PG

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in young children, and delayed diagnosis may lead to bowel perforation. OBJECTIVE:To determine predictive clinical criteria and develop a decision tree to risk-stratify children with possible intussusception. DESIGN/METHODS:This is a prospecti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weihmiller SN,Buonomo C,Bachur R

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Breastfeeding duration and exclusivity among Latinas fall below recommended levels, indicating a need for targeted interventions. The effectiveness of clinical breastfeeding interventions for Latinas remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the documented effectiveness of clinical breastfeeding inte...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wouk K,Lara-Cinisomo S,Stuebe AM,Poole C,Petrick JL,McKenney KM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2000, the American Diabetes Association issued recommendations for type 2 diabetes mellitus screening among children. They recommended testing children > or =10 years of age who have a body mass index (BMI) of >85th percentile for age and at least 2 other risk factors (family history of type 2 diabetes, h...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Drobac S,Brickman W,Smith T,Binns HJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:National morbidity figures show a decline in reported rubella and congenital rubella syndrome since 1969, concurrent with widespread use of rubella vaccine. In addition, no nationwide outbreak, such as the 1963-1964 epidemic, has occurred, though on the basis of long-term secular trends, one would be expected between ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Modlin JF,Brandling-Bennett AD,Witte JJ,Campbell CC,Meyers JD

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the rare occasion when neonatal goiter is the cause of airway compromise, it typically presents with a palpable neck mass. In the setting of maternal Graves' disease (GD), fetal and neonatal goiters are most commonly caused by maternal treatment with antithyroid medication, and the goiter resolves within days of in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Regelmann MO,Sullivan CK,Rapaport R

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare and uniformly fatal segmental "premature aging" disease that affects a variety of organ systems. We sought to more clearly define the bone and weight abnormalities in patients with progeria as potential outcome parameters for prospective clinical trials. PATIEN...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gordon LB,McCarten KM,Giobbie-Hurder A,Machan JT,Campbell SE,Berns SD,Kieran MW

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A national survey was used to study the differences in career and family patterns of pediatricians who work part-time (PT) vs those who work full-time (FT). A questionnaire mailed to 375 members of the American Academy of Pediatrics asked about age, marital status, number of children, type of practice, hours worked in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fritz NE,Lantos JD

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed randomized trials of prenatal and infancy home-visitation programs for socially disadvantaged women and children. Some home-visitation programs were effective in improving women's health-related behaviors during pregnancy, the birth weight and length of gestation of babies born to smokers and young adolesc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olds DL,Kitzman H

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here the case of a 13-month-old boy who acquired HIV infection postnatally through breastfeeding in a developed country in 2012. His mother had regular pregnancy follow-up and was found to be seronegative for HIV on 2 consecutive screening tests (during pregnancy and just after delivery). However, 1 year l...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumental S,Ferster A,Van den Wijngaert S,Lepage P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Canada, 8% to 20% of infants are breast-fed by mothers who smoke. To determine whether breast-feeding increases infants' exposure to tobacco smoke products, urinary cotinine excretion was measured in 172 babies, 33 of whom were breast-fed. A milk sample was taken from the mothers who were breast-feeding, and cotini...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Labrecque M,Marcoux S,Weber JP,Fabia J,Ferron L

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five members in two generations of one family were found to have occipitofrontal head circumferences more than 2 SD above the mean. All five had normal intelligence and neurological examinations. Three of the five had ventricular dilatation by A-mode echoencephalography. The inheritance pattern of macrocephaly in this...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Asch AJ,Myers GJ

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is presented in which three of four siblings had truncus arteriosus and other anomalies compatible with the third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome). The syndrome is uncommon and most of the reported cases have been solitary. In this family an autosomal recessive inheritance is possible....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Raatikka M,Rapola J,Tuuteri L,Louhimo I,Savilahti E

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Haemophilus influenzae vaccine consisting of purified type b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol-phosphate [PRP]) was shown in Finland to be protective, with 90% efficacy in children older than 18 to 23 months of age. However, a wide range of estimates of vaccine efficacy has been reported in the United St...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yogev R,Arditi M,Chadwick EG,Amer MD,Sroka PA

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) reduces the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)/incidence of death in term and near-term neonates with severe hypoxic respiratory failure. We conducted a randomized, double masked, multicenter trial to determine whether administration of iNO earlier in respiratory fail...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Konduri GG,Solimano A,Sokol GM,Singer J,Ehrenkranz RA,Singhal N,Wright LL,Van Meurs K,Stork E,Kirpalani H,Peliowski A,Neonatal Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group.

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current status of nursery routines of prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum were surveyed by mail questionnaire to 100 leading maternity hospitals. More than 20% of the respondents were not using silver nitrate, mainly because of chemical conjunctivitis. The clinical significance and incidence of chemical conj...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nishida H,Risemberg HM

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1992, the Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn of the American Academy of Pediatrics provided guidelines for prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal (GBS) disease through intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of selected maternal GBS carriers. The guidelines were based on demonstrated ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:After intrauterine growth restriction we found at the age of 6 months an acceleration of neurophysiologic maturation. However, at later ages impaired cognitive outcome has been reported. Therefore, we investigated in children with and without fetal hemodynamic adaptation to intrauterine growth restriction whe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Scherjon S,Briët J,Oosting H,Kok J

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to document health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairment and depressive symptomatology in adolescents with extreme obesity considering surgical weight loss. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective review of clinical data was conducted for 33 consecutive extremely obese adolescents presenting for evaluati...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zeller MH,Roehrig HR,Modi AC,Daniels SR,Inge TH

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated congenital short small intestine is a rare anomaly. Of six (one male, five females) previously reported cases, four died in infancy from intractable diarrhea. We report the case of 7-year-old boy with this syndrome in whom a 2-year period of parenteral feeding at home allowed normal weight gain, growth, and d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dorney SF,Byrne WJ,Ament ME

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Young children are generally considered immunologically naive with respect to influenza exposure opportunities; thus, a 2-dose schedule is recommended when a child is first immunized with conventional influenza vaccine lacking adjuvant. We estimated the effectiveness of a single pediatric dose of AS03-adjuvan...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilca R,Deceuninck G,De Serres G,Boulianne N,Sauvageau C,Quach C,Boucher FD,Skowronski DM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving therapy for neonates with intractable respiratory failure, but the long-term pulmonary outcome is unknown. Our aim was to investigate the long-term pulmonary sequelae of these children. STUDY DESIGN:We studied 50 children at 11.1 +/- 1.1 years (mean...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hamutcu R,Nield TA,Garg M,Keens TG,Platzker AC

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of this study was to identify interventions used by pediatric health care providers in treatment of overweight children and adolescents to identify provider educational needs. A secondary aim was to examine the association of certain provider characteristics with recommended evaluation practic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barlow SE,Trowbridge FL,Klish WJ,Dietz WH

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bullying and being bullied have been recognized as health problems for children because of their association with adjustment problems, including poor mental health and more extreme violent behavior. It is therefore important to understand how bullying and being bullied affect the well-being and adaptive func...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Juvonen J,Graham S,Schuster MA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00