Abstract:
:Patterns of mortality in 11 air-conditioned and 9 un-air-conditioned nursing homes in New York City have been investigated to determine the impacts of heat waves on nursing home occupants and the efficacy of air conditioning in reducing these impacts. During each of four heat waves in 1972 and 1973, the number of deaths in un-air-conditioned nursing homes was significantly greater than the number of deaths expected on the basis of mortality during cooler control periods. In contrast, deaths in air-conditioned nursing homes were not significantly different from expected. The age- and sex-adjusted ratio of relative death rates was 2.29 (95% confidence interval = 1.75-2.98). Approximately 94 excess deaths occurred in the un-air-conditioned nursing homes. On the basis of this research, it is recommended that nursing homes and other institutions for the elderly located in climates like that of New York City be required to provide air conditioning.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Marmor Mdoi
10.1016/0013-9351(78)90065-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-08-01 00:00:00pages
102-15issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
0013-9351(78)90065-8journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fifty-two pesticide sprayers in cotton fields were selected for the analysis of chromosomal aberrations in peripheral lymphocytes. Twenty-five samples were collected from healthy males who were not exposed to pesticides. Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant increase in chromosomal aberrations in ...
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1994.1004
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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