Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE:SPECAL is a model of care for people with dementia based on a novel conceptualisation of memory and how this changes in dementia. Carers adapt their communication style to prevent distress and promote well-being for the person with dementia. However, there is limited scientific evidence on the effectiveness of SPECAL. AIM:This study explored mechanisms of SPECAL through a qualitative enquiry with family carers. METHOD:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with family carers who had been coached in SPECAL and applied its principles and practices. Thematic analysis was applied. FINDINGS:All participants had found SPECAL helpful in caring for a person with dementia. The core themes of this positive experience were empathy, harmony and resilience. Synthesis of these themes contributes to a proposed model of the mechanisms of SPECAL. CONCLUSION:In applying SPECAL, carers gained an empathetic insight to the feelings of the person with dementia. This empathy leads to a more harmonious environment, which enhances the carer's resilience.
journal_name
Scand J Caring Scijournal_title
Scandinavian journal of caring sciencesauthors
McCrae N,Penhallow J,Rees O,Norman Idoi
10.1111/scs.12778subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
736-744issue
3eissn
0283-9318issn
1471-6712journal_volume
34pub_type
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