Misoprostol as an adjunct to overnight osmotic dilators prior to second trimester dilation and evacuation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

abstract：:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled exploratory study examined the efficacy and safety of a low-dose oral contraceptive (Mircette), desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol [DSG/EE] and ethinyl estradiol [EE]) in relieving the symptoms of dysmenorrhea. Twenty-three clinics in the United States enrolled 77 women (ag...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Hendrix SL,Alexander NJ

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Affordable Care Act (ACA) will expand health care coverage to low-income Americans. Contraception services are a mandated component of ACA plans. STUDY DESIGN:A decision-analytic model was developed to compare the costs and outcomes of the current versus the proposed plan for contraceptive coverage (Fed...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Burlone S,Edelman AB,Caughey AB,Trussell J,Dantas S,Rodriguez MI

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report provides specific information on the prevalence rates of the most common side effects during the first 3 cycles of use of 3 combination oral contraceptives (OCs) containing 50 mcg estrogen. The probabilities of a symptom occurring for the first time, or persisting once present, during the initial cycles of...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Berger GS,Edelman DA,Talwar PP

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Doxycycline is commonly used for antibiotic prophylaxis before dilation and evacuation (D&E) but frequently causes nausea and emesis which may affect absorption and effectiveness. Taking doxycycline the night prior to surgery may result in adequate absorption with better tolerance. STUDY DESIGN:We enrolled ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Reeves MF,Lohr PA,Hayes JL,Harwood BJ,Creinin MD

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of increased body weight and body mass index (BMI) on pregnancy rates with levonorgestrel (LNG) 1.5mg used as emergency contraception (EC). METHODS:The study reviewed data from 6873 women in four WHO-HRP randomized trials on EC conducted between 1993 and 2010. Participants took either ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Festin MPR,Peregoudov A,Seuc A,Kiarie J,Temmerman M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While the intra-uterine device (IUD) is the second most popular contraceptive method in France, its use remains low among women most at risk of unintended pregnancies. Acknowledging the conjoint role of women and physicians in contraceptive decision making, we investigate the determinants of IUD use and IUD r...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Moreau C,Bohet A,Hassoun D,Ringa V,Bajos N,FECOND group.

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fear of adverse effects on subsequent fertility following reversible contraceptive use is an important concern for some women. STUDY DESIGN:We undertook a comprehensive and objective review of the literature for prospective studies reporting pregnancy rates in women following contraceptive cessation. One-ye...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Mansour D,Gemzell-Danielsson K,Inki P,Jensen JT

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hsp70-2 functions as a molecular chaperone that assists other proteins in their folding, transport and assembly into complexes, and is postulated to be linked to the mechanisms that inhibit apoptosis. Here we have determined the association between Hsp70-2 gene and germ cell apoptosis induced by a high dose of testost...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Zhou XC,Zhang ZH,Hu ZY,Zou RJ,Liu YX

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 99 premenopausal and 27 postmenopausal women were evaluated to determine the quantity of glandular proliferation resulting from progestin inhibition of estrogen-primed subjects and of subjects without hormonal stimulation. Endometrial glandular proliferation rates were determined by using mitosis counts, pr...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Moyer DL,Felix JC

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Within the setting of a UK community sexual health service, the cost-effectiveness of Implanon and oral contraception provision over a 36-month period was compared. STUDY DESIGN:A case-controlled retrospective cost-effectiveness study was done on a cohort of 493 Implanon users and 493 oral contraceptive use...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Lipetz C,Phillips CJ,Fleming CF

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental evidences suggest that metabolic activation and conversion of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) to reactive species are responsible for their genotoxicity. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of low-dose (LD) OCPs on the activities of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes glutath...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fallah S,Valinejad Sani F,Firoozrai M

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The FDA approval of mifepristone in 2000 broadened the available options for abortion. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether physicians in New Mexico have integrated the use of mifepristone into their practice. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a mail-out survey of New Mexico Obstetrician Gynecologists (Ob-...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Espey E,Leeman L,Ogburn T,Skipper B,Eyman C,North M

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomized trial was conducted in 140 women to compare the efficacy of vaginal gemeprost with vaginal misoprostol for termination of second trimester pregnancy. Women requesting termination of second trimester pregnancy were randomized into two groups. Group A women were given 1 mg vaginal gemeprost ever...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Wong KS,Ngai CS,Wong AY,Tang LC,Ho PC

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the long-term follow-up of 376 women who received NORPLANT implants in the period October 1974 through May 1979. One-hundred-and-ten subjects received replacement implants after variable lengths of use of the first set. The average levonorgestrel plasma levels declined steadily through eight year...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Díaz S,Pavez M,Miranda P,Johansson ED,Croxatto HB

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High speed cinematography of latex condoms inflated to burst under standard (ISO) conditions reveals that rupture of the condom typically is initiated at a small focal point on the shank of the condom and then rapidly propagates throughout the condom's surface, often ending with partial or full severance of the condom...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Stube R,Voeller B,Davidhazy A

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if laparoscopic sterilization using the Filshie clip causes less postoperative pain as compared to the Falope ring during the first 24 h after surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Forty subjects were enrolled. Five milliliters of 0.5% bupivicaine was injected at each of the two incision sites and 5 mL was drip...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Pymar HC,Creinin MD,Vallejo MC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mifepristone (RU 486; Roussel-Uclaf, Paris, France) is an antiprogesterone used for termination of very early pregnancy. The ripening effect of Mifepristone on the human pregnant cervix was studied in 42 healthy women from 7 to 11 weeks gestation. The women were randomly allocated to oral treatment of either 100 mg Mi...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Rådestad A,Christensen NJ,Strömberg L

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE(S):To describe differences in contraceptive knowledge, attitudes and use among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women served by an academic medical center in New York City and to describe gaps in knowledge and practice of gynecologic and HIV clinicians providing care at the same clinic sites where patients com...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Teodoro N,Fu A,Ohly NT,Shalev N,Matseoane-Peterssen D,Westhoff CL

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of Candida albicans (C.A.) infection of the vagina was evaluated in vaginal discharges obtained from 85 subjects using a large battery of culture media and confirmatory tests. Twenty women using DMPA 150 mg i.m. contraceptive injections for more than one year (long-term users) were compared with forty 2n...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Toppozada M,Onsy FA,Fares E,Amir S,Shaala S

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in body weight and the incidence of estrogen-related side effects with low-dose oral contraceptives (OCs) containing 20 microg ethinyl estradiol (EE) have not been demonstrated in placebo-controlled trials. Two placebo-controlled, randomized trials demonstrated the efficacy of a low-dose OC for the treatment o...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Coney P,Washenik K,Langley RG,DiGiovanna JJ,Harrison DD

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Determining medical abortion outcome commonly includes a costly evaluation such as ultrasonography or serial serum hCG testing. Urine pregnancy testing may represent a less costly alternative. METHODS:This prospective diagnostic test evaluation study was part of a multisite randomized trial of 1080 women un...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Godfrey EM,Anderson A,Fielding SL,Meyn L,Creinin MD

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gossypol has been shown to inhibit steroidogenesis in leydig cells. This study examined the mechanism of this action by investigating the effect of gossypol on leydig cell hCG receptor binding, adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic AMP production in leydig cells. Gossypol had no effect on hCG binding to cell membranes...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Pearce S,Sufi SB,O'Shaughnessy PJ,Donaldson A,Jeffcoate SL

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially purified human ovarian follicular fluid peptide (hGF2) was administered during follicular phase in 5 bonnet monkeys. In control as well as hGF2-injected animals, ovulation was synchronized by treatment with FSH, Pergonal and hCG. All the 5 control bonnet monkeys showed plasma estradiol peak followed by incre...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Nandedkar TD,Shahid JK,Kholkute SD,Darpe MB,Moodbidri SB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was conducted to assess hormone withdrawal symptoms, patient acceptance and occurrence and management of bleeding with an extended oral contraceptive (OC) regimen. METHODS:Subjects were placed on an OC containing 3 mg drosperinone (DRSP) and 30 microg ethinyl estradiol (EE), in the standard 21/7 fa...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Coffee AL,Sulak PJ,Kuehl TJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of aromatase inhibitors on the implantation process is not well known. This study examined the anti-implantation action in rats of a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor of high specific activity, fadrozole hydrochloride (Fad). Continuous subcutaneous infusion of Fad at 300 microg/day from Day 1 (the day of spe...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Tamada H,Mizuta Y,Kawate N,Inaba T,Sawada T

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of oral contraceptives (OCs) on sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) capacity was studied in women using OCs for a at least 2 months and compared with values in normal menstruating women, in pregnant women, in postmenopausal women, and in normal males. Binding capacity was measured by ammonium sulfate p...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： van Kammen E,Thijssen JH,Rademaker B,Schwarz F

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire study was carried out to investigate the needs of women undergoing a medical abortion induced by mifepristone in combination with either gemeprost pessaries or oral misoprostol. One-hundred-and-eighty women undergoing medical abortion of pregnancy of up to 63 days amenorrhoea were randomised to treatme...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Thong KJ,Dewar MH,Baird DT

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess clinician provision of hormonal contraception for HIV-positive and at-risk women in Southern Africa. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a nationally representative survey of clinicians (n=1444) in HIV-prevalent settings in South Africa and Zimbabwe to evaluate evidence-based contraceptive care and clinicia...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Blanchard K,Chipato T,Ramjee G,Nhemachena T,Harper CC,Provider Study Writing Comittee.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of action of intrauterine devices varies from one type of device to another, although the principle of action is the same, namely, to interfere with the physiology of reproduction at the endometrial level. The biochemical changes of the endometrial tissue and the composition of the uterine fluid have bee...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Johannisson E

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The relationship between the source of sexual information and adolescent sexual behavior is not well understood. MATERIALS AND METHODS:As part of a larger study, 892 sexually active female adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age completed a paper-and-pencil survey which assessed discussions about sexua...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Berenson AB,Wu ZH,Breitkopf CR,Newman J

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00