Bearing the burden of boat harbours: heavy contaminant and fouling loads in a native habitat-forming alga.

Abstract:

:Boat harbours are an increasingly common form of artificial habitat. This paper presents a comparative study of contaminants and foulers of a habitat-forming native kelp (Saccharina latissima) in four marinas and four reference locations along the south-west coast of the UK. Fouling of algal laminae was light (<2% cover) in reference locations, while epibiota cover ranged from 25% to 80% of laminae in marinas. Metals associated with antifouling paints were up to six times more concentrated in algal tissues from marinas than from the reference locations. Marinas also carried the greatest cover and diversity of non-indigenous epibiota on the kelp laminae. This indicates not only a potential stress to kelps in these environments, but also the possibility that detached laminae will act as vectors for the dispersal of non-indigenous species. The development of boat harbours creates habitats that are high risk source localities for pollution-tolerant fouling organisms.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Johnston EL,Marzinelli EM,Wood CA,Speranza D,Bishop JD

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.07.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2137-44

issue

10

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(11)00378-X

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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