Apigenin exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia through activating GSK3β/Nrf2 signaling pathway.

Abstract:

:Objective: Apigenin is a natural flavonoid compound extracted from Matricaria chamomilla. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory effects of apigenin in this study using the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglia.Methods: BV2 cells were treated with apigenin for 1 h and then treated with LPS. The inflammatory cytokine productions were tested by qRT-PCR and ELISA. The expression of GSK3β, Nrf2, and NF-κB signaling pathways were measured by western blot analysis.Results: Apigenin significantly attenuated LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 production. Apigenin suppressed LPS-induced NF-κB activation. Furthermore, GSK3β, Nrf2, and HO-1 were concentration-dependently increased by apigenin. The suppression of apigenin on LPS-induced inflammatory response and NF-κB activation were prevented when Nrf2 was knocked out or by GSK3β inhibitor.Conclusions: Collectively, apigenin suppressed LPS-induced microglia activation via activating GSK3β/Nrf2 signaling pathway.

authors

Chen P,Huo X,Liu W,Li K,Sun Z,Tian J

doi

10.1080/08923973.2019.1688345

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

9-16

issue

1

eissn

0892-3973

issn

1532-2513

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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