Abstract:
:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. PARP inhibitors have become a new line of cancer therapy and a successful demonstration of the synthetic lethality concept. The mechanism and efficacy of PARP inhibitors have been well studied in some cancers, especially homologous recombination (HR)-deficient ovarian cancer and breast cancer, yet such studies are still relatively fewer in lung cancer. Here we found that HR genes are frequently mutated in lung cancer patients, exposing a window for targeted therapies by PARP inhibitors. We depleted BRCA1 and BRCA2 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cancer cells and found these cells are hypersensitive to the PARP inhibitor olaparib in cell viability and clonogenic survival assays. Olaparib specifically induces apoptosis in A549 cells with BRCA1 or BRCA2 depletion, as determined by positive Annexin-V staining. In addition, we show that A549 cells with ATM shRNA knockdown are also hypersensitive to Olaparib. In summary, our data support the potential use of PARP inhibitors in NSCLC with HR deficiency.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Ji W,Weng X,Xu D,Cai S,Lou H,Ding Ldoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-29 00:00:00pages
121-126issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(19)32170-9journal_volume
522pub_type
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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