Inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants: an individual-patient data meta-analysis of randomized trials.

abstract：:Thirty-six preterm, sick, low-birth-weight neonates were given either total or partial parenteral nutrition. The patients were divided into three groups according to their birth weights: group A -less than 1,000 gm, 12 patients: group B--between 1,000 and 1,500 gm, 15 patients: group C--more than 1,500 gm, 9 patients....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meng HC,Stahlman MT,Otten A,Dolanski EA,Caldwell MD,O'Neill JA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goals of this study were to (1) develop an approach to ascertain birth asphyxia deaths by using verbal autopsy data from a community-based setting in Nepal, and (2) explore variations in birth asphyxia mortality fractions by using different birth asphyxia case definitions and hierarchical classifications...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee AC,Mullany LC,Tielsch JM,Katz J,Khatry SK,LeClerq SC,Adhikari RK,Shrestha SR,Darmstadt GL

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the pervasive use of screen-based media and the high prevalence of insufficient sleep among American youth and teenagers, this brief report summarizes the literature on electronic media and sleep and provides research recommendations. Recent systematic reviews of the literature reveal that the vast majority of s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： LeBourgeois MK,Hale L,Chang AM,Akacem LD,Montgomery-Downs HE,Buxton OM

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempts to correlate developmental outcome with medical complications affecting the fetus and infant have focused on the prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal periods. The time beyond the newborn stage has not been explored in detail. The aim of this study was to relate events occurring during the gestational and neon...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Littman B,Parmelee AH Jr

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is characterized clinically by rickets and growth retardation. Conventional treatment of XLH with oral phosphate and vitamin D fails to normalize linear growth. Objective. To determine the benefit and the potential side effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therap...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Seikaly MG,Brown R,Baum M

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In a population-based case-control study, we investigated the association between congenital heart defects and maternal smoking. METHODS:The National Birth Defects Prevention Study enrolled 3067 infants with nonsyndromic congenital heart defects and their parents and 3947 infants without birth defects and t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Malik S,Cleves MA,Honein MA,Romitti PA,Botto LD,Yang S,Hobbs CA,National Birth Defects Prevention Study.

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disasters disproportionally affect vulnerable, technology-dependent people, including preterm and critically ill newborn infants. It is important for health care providers to be aware of and prepared for the potential consequences of disasters for the NICU. Neonatal intensive care personnel can provide specialized exp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barfield WD,Krug SE,COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN.,DISASTER PREPAREDNESS ADVISORY COUNCIL.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Well-child visits are a critical opportunity to promote learning and development, encourage positive parenting practices, help children acquire behavioral self-control, enhance the development and well-being of children and their families, identify problems not amenable to brief in-office counseling, and refer for ser...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glascoe FP,Trimm F

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents 15 to 19 years old.(1) Pediatricians can help prevent adolescent suicide by knowing the symptoms of depression and other presuicidal behavior. This statement updates the previous statement(2) by the American Academy of Pediatrics and assists the pediatrician ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report 2 life-threatening cases of Burkholderia cepacia sepsis caused by infusate contamination during compounding. Bacterial isolates from the patients' blood cultures and the infusate were indistinguishable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Proper quality controls at a local and national level are important fo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Held MR,Begier EM,Beardsley DS,Browne FA,Martinello RA,Baltimore RS,McDonald LC,Jensen B,Hadler JL,Dembry LM

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of tone and reflexes from 25 weeks postmenstrual age (gestational age plus chronologic age) to term in a population of 42 surviving infants is described. The infants were born in 1983 at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, had birth weights less than 1300 g, were examined weekly until neonatal intensive care uni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allen MC,Capute AJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article reviews the available information concerning the disease burden, epidemiology, and etiology of otitis media in developing countries and the likelihood that case management with appropriate antibiotic therapy can reduce the burden of this disease. METHODOLOGY:The available literature was reviewed...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berman S

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the United States, 15- to 24-year-olds represent approximately 14% of HIV cases diagnosed in 2006 and almost 50% of the 19 million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) reported annually. This survey assessed pediatricians' practices regarding preventive health care screening, provision of reproductive he...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Henry-Reid LM,O'Connor KG,Klein JD,Cooper E,Flynn P,Futterman DC

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the safety community, it is widely thought that a culture of safety is required to achieve high levels of safety. However, the press tends to report accidents, which are negative by their nature. Pediatric cases are often especially tragic. Relatively few data have been available on the role that the medi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stebbing C,Kaushal R,Bates DW

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe hypercalcemia with decreased renal function, hypertension, and renal calcifications developed in a 14-year-old boy who required prolonged immobilization for multiple fractures. Parathyroid hormone was not detectable in the serum. Urinary calcium excretion was high. Initially, mobilization was impossible and the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Conley SB,Shackelford GD,Robson AM

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article, written by a group of experienced parents of children with medical complexity (CMC), provides an overview of the demands of managing care from their unique perspective. The article articulates why attention to understanding the challenges that families of CMC face with a fragmented health care system, in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allshouse C,Comeau M,Rodgers R,Wells N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Trisomy 21 is known to decrease the risk of several (nonocular) angiogenic-mediated diseases. The objective of this study was to determine whether trisomy 21 can also be shown to be significantly protective against ocular angiogenic-mediated disorders such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Movsas TZ,Spitzer AR,Gewolb IH

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:1) Demonstrate the importance of maintaining a tuberculosis (TB) control program even in low-incidence areas by studying a TB-contact investigation of a highly infectious high school student in rural Missouri, and 2) discuss factors that perpetuated or contained this school-based outbreak. METHODS:A case re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Phillips L,Carlile J,Smith D

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetics, the study of functionally relevant chemical modifications to DNA that do not involve a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence, is at the interface between research and clinical medicine. Research on epigenetic marks, which regulate gene expression independently of the underlying genetic code, has dramatica...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wright R,Saul RA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hypothermia during delivery room stabilization of very low birth weight (VLBW) newborns is independently associated with mortality, yet it occurred frequently both in collaborative networks and at our institution. We aimed to attain admission temperatures in the target range of 36 °C to 38 °C i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pinheiro JM,Furdon SA,Boynton S,Dugan R,Reu-Donlon C,Jensen S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prenatal and neonatal course of a fetus with cytomegalovirus infection and ascites found on ultrasonographic examination at 27 weeks' gestation is reported. The ascites resolved within 4 weeks and the neonate had evidence only of mild congenital cytomegalovirus infection at birth. The factors predictive of the lon...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Binder ND,Buckmaster JW,Benda GI

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pilot study investigated the neurologic, cognitive, and behavioral consequences of nonfatal infancy apnea. Fifteen formerly apneic, monitored children were compared with age-similar siblings and with age-sex matched playmates. Significant impairment in gross motor development and mild cognitive deficiencies were obs...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Deykin E,Bauman ML,Kelly DH,Hsieh CC,Shannon D

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacology and toxicology share a common interest in pharmacokinetic data, especially as it is available in pediatric populations. These data have been critical to the clinical pharmacologist for many years in designing age-specific dosing regimens. Now they are being used increasingly by toxicologists to understand...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ginsberg G,Hattis D,Miller R,Sonawane B

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The distinct effect of exclusive and predominant breastfeeding on primary dentition malocclusions is still unclear. We hypothesized that exclusive breastfeeding presents a higher protective effect against malocclusions than predominant breastfeeding and that the use of a pacifier modifies the association bet...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peres KG,Cascaes AM,Peres MA,Demarco FF,Santos IS,Matijasevich A,Barros AJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:β blockers are widely used in the treatment of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. These medications cross the placenta and may cause physiologic changes in neonates exposed in utero. We sought to define the risks of neonatal hypoglycemia and bradycardia associated with maternal exposure ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bateman BT,Patorno E,Desai RJ,Seely EW,Mogun H,Maeda A,Fischer MA,Hernandez-Diaz S,Huybrechts KF

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current recommendation for choosing an appropriate size cuff for measuring blood pressure (BP) is a bladder width to equal 40% of the upper arm circumference (UAC). However, most physicians use the older two-thirds or three-fourths upper arm length (UAL) recommendations to choose a cuff. The aim of this s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clark JA,Lieh-Lai MW,Sarnaik A,Mattoo TK

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy or congenital hyperinsulinism of the neonate is a rare condition that may cause severe neurologic damage if the disease is unrecognized or inadequately treated. Current treatment aims to restore normal blood glucose levels by providing a carbohydrate-enriched diet an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： De Vroede M,Bax NM,Brusgaard K,Dunne MJ,Groenendaal F

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As newer treatment modalities become available for patients with severe lupus nephritis, it becomes increasingly important to identify patients at risk for renal failure. In this study, the records of 90 children presenting with systemic lupus erythematosus over a 13-year period were reviewed. Nineteen were lost to fo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCurdy DK,Lehman TJ,Bernstein B,Hanson V,King KK,Nadorra R,Landing BH

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients presented to the University of Illinois at Chicago Eye and Ear Infirmary within 1 year with penetrating eye injuries caused by similar collapsible cloth and wire laundry hampers. Penetrating eye injuries in children are relatively rare but can result in poor visual outcomes and multiple vision-threatening...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Prickett AL,Salar S,Chow CC,Traish AS,Leiderman YI,Chau FY,Kassem IS

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite concerted policy efforts, a sizeable percentage of children lack health insurance coverage. This article examines the impact of the health care safety net and health care market structure on the use of health care by uninsured children. METHODS:We used the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey linked with...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gresenz CR,Rogowski J,Escarce JJ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00